نشریه تحقیقات سیاسی و بین المللی
پیاپی 27 (تابستان 1395)

The profound changes that have occurred in information technology-communication, accompanied by a paradigm shift in technology, industrial technology, information technology has caused so much so that it may be said computer electronic networks, the infrastructure and the dynamic World are. Given the widespread and profound implications for the emerging internet phenomenon in human biology and demographics century and a bit on the left, has many models to understand the world of politics, culture, economy and society is impossible without understanding the role. This is why researchers and writers in various fields of knowledge about the Internet and its impact on different areas of individual and social life are theories and ideas are building. The impact of this technology on the emergence and spread of new forms of social interaction between different groups within a community, and they are very important. This article will attempt to explain why we welcome these actions and interactions of the Internet, on the one hand, the opportunities and the threats and challenges by focusing on the principles of national identity, national unity sovereignty and national security deal.

Public diplomacy as a means for describing new aspects of international diplomacy which has become an issue for debate since 1960 has been assumed as a part of diplomacy evolution chain in different time periods. On the other hand, America should be considered as among numerable great power which has benefited from diplomacy since the beginning and it has always committed to modern and innovative methods and means for achieving its goals. The present paper aims at paying especial attention to numerous experiences resulted from applying public diplomacy during cold war as well as the last decade of 20th century, but what has been more emphasized is the years after September 11th. The paper tries to focus more on qualitative as well as quantitative aspects of George W. Bush and Obama cabinets approach in applying public diplomacy in fighting with terrorism. Therefore, the present research is going to answer the question that “What was the effects of September 11th attack on the evolutionary process of U.S public diplomacy?”

Relations between Iran and Azerbaijan, from the beginning of 1990, when the country gained its independence faced with challenges. The Nakhchivan as part of the Azerbaijan Separated by Zangezurmargi corridor from motherland. and after the Nagorno-Karabakh War, iran has been The only way between Nakhchivan and Republic Azerbaijan.Due to the many challenges and security relations between the governments of Azerbaijan and Iran over the years and also due to the lack of geographical continuity of the country with its exclave unit (Nakhichivan) that it is the biggest strategic problems of Nakhchivan, which it can be used for dependencing of Nakhichivan to iran and changing the level of relations between two countries.The method research of this paper is descriptive-analytic and collecting data for this paper is based on using library resources and questionnaire for surveying and prioritizing of various variables in economic fields for increasing dependency of Nakhchivan to iran.According to the results, Increased ground transportation through the territory of Iran, improving the communication infrastructure, Increase the volume of oil and gas swaps and Power Plant Development, The most effective factors to increase the dependence of Nakhichivan to Iran.

In the Decentralized international system and lack of central authority, the first objective, priority and precedence of states, is maintenance of national security and preservation of self. From the past, durable National security provision has been include ,three readily Type: 1. military readily2. Political readily 3. Economic readily. But economic factors of national security by the end Cold War more important. Security has five components: Military, Economic, Political, Cultural and Environmental. That Economic dimension of iran’s national security in this research is consider; Because achievement to National Security depends on economic situation recovery and the sum total completely national security aspects in economic security is crystallize. Economic security code is that to economic facilities or financial capacitities are elements of fundamental values that should be pursued and supported . Economic security in iran is dependent on to oil. If this economic at procedure deprived from foreign exchange revenues from oil , it will be difficult to survive in this condition and at this condition the Iranian government will face with serious crisis. with this regard, this research consider that respond to this question that oil price and revenue fluctuations what effects have on national security and Economic Security in iran?

Security is the vital and important subject in international relations. Theories of International relations provide different views about the states of creating secure condition or emergence of insecurity. Thus, the question of security has been a mind-challenging subject for theorist of the field for a long time. The question that is about to be addressed in this paper is: what homogeneities and heterogeneities exist between postmodernism and neorealism in the security domain? In this matter the hypothesis is that regarding the positivist and post-positivist approaches of the two, neorealism and postmodernism schetch different views about security. Using library resources and with comparative methodology, the present inquiry tries to deal with discussions about security from the viewpoints of neorealism and postmodernism, to show similarities and differences in this respect. The findings indicates that neorealism has reinforced -super-governmental dignity in the field of security. However, the common basis of all postmodernist derivisions critiisizes state as a main and exclusive actor in the established positivist security approach.

One of the controversial in territorial integrity of countries, territorial disputes and border issues. In South-East Asia, Most countries disagree with China over many islands; among these countries, South Korea and Japan. With the discovery of oil and gas within islands trying to solve this conflict has remained unresolved. Because countries like South Korea have not the ability to deal with China, So with the help of U.S, Led to its influence in the region and the arms race to be high and this leads to instability in the region. Nevertheless, the main question raised in this paper is that, tensions between Japan and South Korea and China over disputed islands in the East Asia had what effect on regional stability? It seems that tensions between the countries over disputed islands increase the arms race and instability on the other hand causes major powers, including the US influence in the region. The method used in this paper, in terms of data gathering is historical and documentary and in terms of analysis, is analytical explanation.

Many theorists in the field of security, think, that Iran country does not respect the logic of security equations in the region and the world and this political difficulties for countries in the region and even the country have been followed. This article adopt an analytical-explanatory approach intends to main components and performance levels of the Islamic Republic of Iran on the agreed Barjam, and in the context of Securitization and De securitization approach Illustrates the. In the present article is concerned that there are events that able a significant difference in pre and post processes to create. Barjam with their index changes in position of Islamic Republic of Iran has provided and indicates the subject that has been accepted Iran's position in the international community and The Iranian government to normalize relations with the West on the agenda is home to rebuild its position in the region and the world.

Theories and theorizing in the field of international relation shave always been faced with the ups and downs of this area of study as it is faced with adversity of opinions . With the advent of critical approaches in the study of international relations and the need to understand the existing international order and provide a desirable international order, since the 1970s the importance of the normative theories of international relations have been proposed. Islam has universal principles in order to fulfill the main objective distinctly favorable to the realization of international justice and international order, so in recent decades it has widely been considered by scholars. In this regard, this study wants to answer the question of whether Islam can be regarded as a normative theory of international relations?Islamic theory of international relations, according to the order, a prerequisite for the international community life and the main road to international justice. This paper aims to investigate the dimensions of an Islamic theory of international relations with a descriptive-analytic.