نشریه بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران
سال چهارم شماره 2 (پاییز و زمستان 1392)

In this study، the relationship between Drug Addiction and some Social Factors، among Married Drug Users in Aran & Bidgol city، using Survey Methods، is investigated. Population sample، using Cochran formula، is 300 people. Data for this study were collected from January to March 2011. Statistical tests showed that there is a significant relationship between Gender، Occupation، Residence، Income، Education، Social Abnormal Conditions، Poor Family Relationships، Wrong Dating، Social Failure، and Addiction. There was no significant relationship between Age، Household Size، Lack of Leisure and Addiction. In Multivariate Analysis and Path Analysis، it was observed that among the four Independent Variables that have a significant relationship with the Dependent Variable of the study، i. e. Wrong Dating، Poor Family Relationships، Social Abnormal Conditions and Social Failure، variables of Wrong Dating and Poor Family Relationships have a direct impact on Drug Addiction.

Depression is one of the most prevalent psychological disease، That Social factors play a major role in the disease. in this work، having a Sociological approach in this field، it has been tried to have a comparative analysis of Depression in Tehran and Gilan provinces، by analyzing 300Persons from Tehran، Rasht، Sowme-Sara، and Lahijan، using Survey Method with a sociological approach. According to Sama Scale، average Depression for sample persons (on 0 to100) was equal to 26. 27 (is minor depression). In the reported quantities as well as in analyzing effective social factors on depression using Multiple Regression Method، the pure effect of Lack of social relation include Lack of social Support and Social isolation on Depression، were more than other independent variables and following that، Economic Fail or goal achievement، and Moral abnormality include lack of social trust، anomie and insecurity emotion were the variables with the most pure contributions to depression، respectively.

Suicide is a multidimensional phenomenon and is a process which ranges from unhappiness، to suicidal tendencies، to attempted suicide، and to complete suicide. the present essay has investigated the attitude towards suicide of 16-40 year-old women of Yasouj City according to sociological and psychological variables via the survey method. Data analysis showed that the unmarried، the youth، the unemployed، and university students had more suicidal tendencies compared with the married، the middle aged، the employed، and housewives. The variables of religiousness and depression had negative and positive correlations with suicide respectively. Depression was the most effective variable in suicidal attitudes، and the effect of religiousness on suicide has been mostly indirect. Finally، two variables of depression and singleness could explain over the half of the total variance (53%) of respondents'' tendencies toward suicide.

Enjoying a positivistic approach، this study is in fact a descriptive-causal survey. To measure the variables، we used Keyes Index for Social Health، Integrated Questionnaire for the Measurement of Social Capital (SC-IQ)، Lindenberg Indices for Social Happiness، and Wellman and Fischer Indices for Social Support. After considering validity and reliability of the study، the questionnaires were applied to 810 households in five districts of Tehran in 2013 CE which were selected based on stratified sampling and cluster multistage sample design and utilizing Cochran formula to evaluate the sample volume. The results of our study indicate that social capital، social happiness، and social support، as three variables in this study، affect social health; that social capital has the greatest impact. As variables، social happiness and social support also affect social capital. And finally، social support causes an increase in social happiness.

social exclusion is a process through which relationship between individuals and the society in which they live undermined and consequently individual exposed to the economic، social and cultural perils. Since youth activities in social arenas are conditioned on acceptance from other people and social groups، the exclusion can lead to the youth crimes. this paper examines the impact of some contextual factors on social exclusion and crime and also considers the relationship between social exclusion and crimes. general method present work is survey and population is girl student of Yazd University. From this population a sample of 100 people by simple random sampling method is selected. Data of this paper is gathered through questionnaire. Raw data are processed by SPSS software and t and F tests as well as correlation coefficient and multi variable regression are considered. our findings show that location variable (city or village) and marital statue (single or married) have not significant impact on social exclusion but father job and family income have significant impact on social exclusion and crime respectively. Furthermore، the more the feeling of exclusion، the higher the rate of crime. Regression analysis shows that 14. 5 percent of dependent variable (crime) is described by the social exclusion. social acceptance is one of the important needs of youths and deprivation of that can lead to the crime.

This study tries to examine the role of attitudes، perceived efficacy and environmental valueon electricity consumption behaviorwith sociological orientation. It seeks to answer to this question that to what extent theory of planned behavior might explain electricity consumption behavior at home? According to the theory of planned behavior، an individual initially is influenced by his/her attitude toward energy consumption first، then by perceived efficacy toward energy consumption behavior and finally، by environmental values. The population of this study is consisted of household electricity customers in urban area serviced by Cooperation of Electricity Distribution in West Mazandaran in 2014. Using random sampling method، 437 customers were selected to complete the questionnaires. Validity and reliability of the instrument were confirmed by local expertise and Alpha respectively. The results of the study show that there is a relationship among three components of the theory of planned behavior and electricity consumption management. The study concludes to suggest future researcher to apply different sociological theories to explain customers’’ electricity consumption.

Stigma as a fictitious phenomenon dependent on time and place، is an archly social pressure which a society closed by a dominant culture creates and attaches those who violate the common norms by a society. Paying too much attention to the role of marriage in our society، for the identity of women results in placing those girls who trespass the desired marriage age in the society at the expose of stigma due to bachelorhood. The present study، with the objective of penetration within the world of girls of 30 and upper years old and accessing to pure and tangible reality of their lived experiences in a phenomenological method، pursues the investigation in the concept of stigma due to bachelorhood. Accordingly، using the Snowball method، the single girls of 30 and upper years old living in Yazd and Isfahan were interviewed in-depth. The findings of the present study indicate that the heavy presence of stigma due to bachelorhood in individuals'' lived experiences can be investigated. Others'' heavy gazes، unnecessary pathos،chronic curiosity،families'' rebukes،feelings of being a burden،undue flaw and inappropriate epithets، poisonous sneers and cruel sarcasm are among the issues on which، in the present study، stigma focuses and which present perceived stigma from the society in the bachelorhood experiences of girls of 30 and upper years old. Key words: stigma، bachelorhood، phenomenology،cultural capital،social capital.