مجله مدیریت سرمایه اجتماعی
سال پنجم شماره 1 (بهار 1397)

Social capital could very useful for community prevention and readiness in disaster effects relief when it seen as a persons and organization. The purpose of paper is analysis of social capital and risk management with emphasis on resiliency. The research method base on purpose is practical and it`s descriptive-analytic. In order to gathering data used the documentary and field study methods. The sample size is 384 calculated base on Cochran method and it determine from whole region population (158425). Base on the documentary results the social capital indices are participation, trust, social coherence, efficiency and effectiveness and social support and risk management indices are awareness, knowledge, ability and attitude that studied with T-Test, Pierson Correlation and Regression. The results indicate that the situation of social capital and risk management in region 9 is relatively good. The social capital indices have meaningful effects on risk management on region 9 too.

This research aimed to show reactive relationship between social capital and Prevention of Crime measures in the city of Mallard. One view, in this paper, is a narrow point of view which interprets confrontation of social capital with formal measures, and another one is seeking the interaction of social capital beliefs with social centered views in a developing manner. So, the author tries to know that how much is the direct relation between crime preventive measures and social capital in the light of the second point of view. Thus the purpose of this research is utility and tis method to collect data is a cross-sectional method. For this research, 382 individuals were randomly selected as the statistical sample. Data has been analyzed in tow approaches: descriptive (frequency, average, and standard deviation) and deductive (Univariate analysis of variance and multivariate analysis of variance). Analysis’s results show that there is a direct relation between social capital and improving the formation of public and civil institutions in preventing of crimes.

Social capital is a good platform to increase productivity of other assets and as a way to achieve success. Along with the development of the this concept of capital, its measurement and assays were also wide attention. Given the lack of data on social capital, in this study, measurement of social capital in the provinces ranged between 1392-1385 have been considered. According to Putnam and Coleman's approach to measure this concept, three levels of partnership, trust and integrity have been considered. In order to combine the indicators used in this study, factor analysis was used. The results showed that Zanjan province has highest level of social capital and the Tehran and Ilam province have the lowest level of social capital in the period under study. In the nation scale, can be a fairly steady trend observed in the country's social capital. Given the role of this type of capital in the take and use advantage of other capital potential in the country is suggested by using the results of studies such recent study, planning and policy in order to increase the country's level of social capital as an excellent target consider.

The social capital is one of important variables which has been considered by sociologists and social thinkers. Using a synthetic theoretical framework, this paper aimed to evaluate the relationship between National Identity and social capital of students. Using survey method, Statistics society had been Yasouj university students; from which 400 persons were determined based on Lin Sampling Table (1976) as sample size and were selected by classified-multi stage random sampling method. A standard questionnaire was used as research tool for data collection, which face validity and Cronbach's alpha (National Identity=0/88 & Social capital=0.953) were used for its validity and reliability evaluation, respectively. The findings showed that there was a significant direct relationship between student's national identity and social capital and there was a significant relationship between national identity and “communications, “structural” and “cognitive” dimensions of social capital and there was not a significant relationship between the “historical” dimension of national identity and “structural” and “cognitive” dimensions of social capital. The national identity could explain 4.9 persent of social capital. The national identity and social capital have convergence with each other.

Many researches show that the decline of social capital is a phenomenon that is common and most of the world's countries have experienced it. This research aims to identify factors affecting the decline of social capital. To this Purpose, in a qualitative research, university professors and citizens have been selected as population. 12 professors and 8 of the citizens have been selected by Purposive method as sample. The data collection tools are interview and focus group. Collected data is analyzed using the theme analysis method. The results of the research show that in sum 94 factors contribute to the decline of social capital. The identified factors are categorized into four dimensions including social (44 factors), political (28 factors), economic (15 factors) and technological (10 factors). Among the identified factors, the increase of individualism with frequency of 7 and weaknesses in performance of managers with a frequency of 6 have been identified as the most important factors affecting the decline of social capital.

In this present study we attempt to investigate the potential mediating role of Subjective Well-being in the impact of Social Capital on Psychological empowerment in Technical and Vocational Training Organization of Guilan province. The method of this research for achieving mentioned aim is practical and the data collection method is descriptive and correlational which has been gathered by the questionnaires and survey required data. The research included all employees in Technical and Vocational Training Organization of Guilan province, 395 employees were considered as statistical population and 198 people were chosen as sample by simple classified sampling method (Quota) and Corcoran formula. The statistical research results have been studied using Smart PLS 2 and SPSS 20. The research findings indicate that Subjective Well-being has a partial mediating role in the impact of Structural and Cognitive dimensions of Social capital on Psychological empowerment and a full mediator role mediating role in the impact of Relational dimension of Social capital on Psychological empowerment.

All societies are exposed to abnormal behaviors. In an abnormal condition, the rate of social harms increases and the social order is shaken. Today, One of the basic conditions create a healthy community, social trust among members, the public and government officials. the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social trust on the potential of abnormal behaviors. Survey research methods and statistical society, were all citizens of urban and rural areas of 65 to 18 years old in Kohgiluyeh provinces. The sample size was 450 people were selected using Cluster sampling method. According to the research findings, the abnormal behavior's potential and social trust in the statistical society are less than average. The results showed that Social trust has a negative effect on the potential for abnormal behavior and able to explain 56 percent of the variation of the dependent variable. Also, the causal coefficient of social trust is based on the potential of abnormal behaviors (-0.67), which is significant due to the value of t (8.7) of this coefficient, and shows that for each unit, the change in social trust in the potential Abnormal behavior changes.