فصلنامه زن در فرهنگ و هنر (پژوهش زنان)
سال هفتم شماره 1 (بهار 1394)

The main objective of this study was to analyze television series with an emphasis on gender identity to decode the main elements of representation mechanisms. Television as the most popular medium, plays a significant role in representing and sharing attitudes. Therefore, TV series has an important role in the representation of gender in a society. According to the purpose of this study, What are the Factors and components of the implications of gender identity? Poststructuralist approach to identity (postmodernism identity) and Representation theory of Stuart Hall's are used as a theoretical framework for examining this issue. "Zamaneh" was analyzed Using semiotic analysis codes Fisk at three levels of reality, representation and ideology. Components such as individualism, materialism independence of women, the power to make decisions and choices, interpersonal relationships, patterns, styles and consumption patterns covering professional representation of women in the modern search for identity and the identity of the dominant component. Two forms of women's identity represented in this serial: the traditional identity factors like caste, religion, gender identity and coherent contribute in creating a fictitious or modern identity. It seems Serial have a negative representation of the formation of modern identity in advance.

The rule of media is undeniable in recent word and it is rare to determine boundary in recognizing information in order to transformation. Topics such as gender, politics, power, culture, life style, manner of thoughts and etc., all are areas that have reflection on cinema and the study of films and written documents about them can be helpful for understanding and explaining society. According to this, one of the main focused matters of media is the topic of gender and women. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the subject of women in discursive space of Iran's cinema which can helps the study of tow discursion frame of tradition and modernity in Iran society. For this purpose, the field of cinema and visual signs have been chosen in order to identifying the ways in which women face with the world that they live in within movies as a cultural context that affected society. In this paper, according to Laclau and Moufe about society, politics, subjectivity and power, we are going to analyze with discourse analysis methods the cognitive discourse in these films: Leila (1375), Two Women (1377), and A Separation of Nader and Simin (1389). In the cognitive analysis it has been specified that the interactions of women in different levels of society are broken. Furthermore, the recognition of specific procedure on how women act is almost impossible and it is because of the suspension of community relations in the recent society.

Banogoshasb-Nameh a national epic poem is to imitate the Ferdowsi's Shahnameh that in describing the life and courage of the Rustam's girl, Banogoshasb come to order. This effect, the only epic in Persian literature is the centrality of the story rests on the orbit of a heroine. Most researchers who have studied this effect, His presence in the literature on how epic and heroic as he emphasized and sometimes warlike her to the server and control the effects left by the period of female mythological warrior goddesses linked and the psychological aspects of the champion women's actions have shown less interest. What is examined in these study mythical and psychological aspects of personality and heroic actions of the Banogoshasb in the epic poem in Banogoshasb-nameh. Research results indicate that while the signs of female servers and femininity seen in the effect, but these signs against the dominance of patriarchal culture, patriarchy replaces matriarchy has faded. In the second part of this article, the point of view of analytical psychology Jung is analyzed.

Family institution is very important among social institutions. One of the most important aspects of a marriage, the consent of the partners in the marriage experience. Various factors including lifestyle, the way couples communicate with each other and affect marital satisfaction. The aims of present research are study of the relationship between life Style with marital life satisfactionmong married women in Yazd and present the solutions for improving it.The method of this research was survey and population study was married women in Yazd in the year of 1393 and the sample size according cochrun,s formula became 383 women. The style of sampling was cluster sample and the technique of gathering data was questionnaire with suitable validity and reliability. Results showed the amount of satisfaction was average and women,s Life style is healchy and had meaningful relationship with matital life Satisfaction.Regression analysis showed that the dimensions of phisical health, social health and psychological health explained 51/2 precent of dependent variable.

In the constitutional era, the Persian poetry knew new poetry implications in the side of the old content defined by the Persian literature in previous eras. This is why we call this era, the era of radical change in the old contents. Identified on the western literature, political and social developments in Iran, enlightenment, tyranny internal and external colonialism is one of the factors that have an active role in this regard. This in turn has affected the lives of women in Iran has not limited its impact on the political and social life in Iran and by This is why Iranian women knew their place in Iranian society and tried to be involved in the Iranian society and the defense of the homeland. This article tried to reading poetic divans for Iranian women poets and looking for the content of poetry in this regard. Attempts Iranian poets women, in order to defend the homeland, the women know their place in the real Iranian society and change the vision of Iranian women to men is one of the most important implications of which touched her story and tried to be studied in the hair of women poets in the constitutional era.

Up to now, various graveyards belonging to Iron Age in the west central Zagros have been excavated. In these graveyards, the graves belonging to women have also been excavated in which the grave goods specific to women were found. The excavators of these graves have only described the data obtained from the shape of the graves and the manner of the burial, and have not dealt with the issue of the women’s rank in this age. This is due to the fact that among the buried objects any inscription related to these graves has not been found. Moreover, the studies relating to women had recently been posed within archeological literature. The researchers have ascribed these graves, which did not have any relationship with settlement compounds, to the nomads; a manner of living in the form of tribal living which exists up to now in this region. Therefore, it can be said that with regard to the geographical similarity and, to a great extent, the similarity of the manner of living of these people with the tribes living in this region (Xezel, Malekshahi, and Kalhor), and also the continuation of the traditions in central Zagros, some of which have been indicated to in this paper such as the manner of burial, the position of the women during Iron Age has been dealt with archeologically. In this paper, the graves of 14 graveyards have been investigated, taking into account the fact that the women ranking in these tribes is seen in the form of the family which is itself affected by numerous social, political, and economic factors. In the end, all of the subjects have been summed up.

Marriage and mate selection is one of the most important events in the social life in different eras and societies have been observed in various forms. To achieve this, using qualitative content analysis, all marriages mentioned in the Shahnameh as the data were analyzed. The results show that the kings and heroes as the class of Iranian society in the shahnameh, to find a matching partner, personal gain or for political expedience outside Iran have attempted to mate selection. So in general it can be said that in ancient exogamy marriage is not only a common pattern, but it can be a time-honored tradition that goes back a thousand years.Marriage and mate selection is one of the most important events in the social life in different eras and societies have been observed in various forms. To achieve this, using qualitative content analysis, all marriages mentioned in the Shahnameh as the data were analyzed. The results show that the kings and heroes as the class of Iranian society in the shahnameh, to find a matching partner, personal gain or for political expedience outside Iran have attempted to mate selection. So in general it can be said that in ancient exogamy marriage is not only a common pattern, but it can be a time-honored tradition that goes back a thousand years.

The family is the foundation of social life and growing role in the generation and transmission of culture and values is unmatched. the strength and consistency of which has been considered by many scholars. studies have been conducted in the context of marriage and patterns of family- System successful and efficient detected. The study of the functional purpose of the study, a meta-analysis of documents. A sample of 51 research work relevant factors affecting the stability of the family, which is to reach saturation of data has been collected. Therefore, to analyze the family of Iranian-Islamic culture ecosystems requires a comprehensive and context-theorist is stronger. In this investigation, the researchers identified 60 variables Strong's Iranian families. This variable has a frequency of 193 in three dimensions: individual, family and community. The overall calculation shows that the level of the first to third in order of preference to familial factors, 56% (107 cases) and personal factors of 39% (74 patients) and 5% last category of social factors (10) is allocated. Categories and in the final analysis, determine which model is the outcome variables, researchers at 9 was the topic of the keys to the family in order of preference are: "faith, beliefs and moral values, positive interactions family, physical and mental health, family life style management, personal development, social, cultural and political environment, family welfare (basic needs), public services and Society health Considerations.