فصلنامه مطالعات پیشگیری از جرم
پیاپی 34 (بهار 1394)

Norm disorder has been regarde as a factor of social disorder and recently, it is used in contrst with social union. In united societies there is no groundwork for the occurrence of crime and disorder. Therefore, the reduction of norm disorder can lead us to a society in which the crime rate is lower. Therefore, the present research was done with the intention of finding the relation between the reduction of norm disorder and social prevention of crime.the research methodology with regard to the data is qualitative, with regard to goals, practical and with regard to the nature, a correlation study. The sample group consists of authorities and staff of executive branches of police stations in Tehran. The smple group, according to sampling method, consists of people, first in bunch form then accidental and then through sample volume measurement. The research data were analyzed by statistical tests known as Pearson Correlation in SPSS. The results of the test show that there is a meaningful relation between the fourfold aspects of norm disorder and social prevention of crime, which has a high correlation.The results indicate that the reduction of norm disorder with a correlative coefficient of % causes the social prevention of crime.

The aim of this research is to evaluate the environmental offenses in Khuzestan and the methods for dealing with it. The research method is descriptive and it, s descriptive –analytical – measurable in terms of the performance. The data required for this research was collected through the library and field method. For this purpose,a questionnaire containing questions with with fire options was designed and distributed between the employees of Khuzestan, s general department of environment protection as statistical population and ased them to answer the questions carefully within a week.Sample size of this statistical population consisted of people and the method of sampling was in the ful-count form.After collecting the required data,we analyzed them quantitatively and qualitatively and used the soft were spss for the analysis of quantitative data.The results showed that the environmental offenses in Khuzestan province consisted mainly of the environmental offenses against the animals and economical factor is the important factor affecting on the environmental offenses in Khuzestan. Moreover the other results showed that by using the different methods of prevention particularly the situational and development – oriented prevention. We can prevent from the large part of these offenses in Khuzestan.

This study aimed to investigate the cause of robberies was conducted in Tehran. The main objective of this study was to show the weight of the individual and social cause of robberies. This acquisition of scientific knowledge in the filed of prevent crime and legislative studies of the reaction efficiency. this study is a qualitative and analyzing data is obtained with “structured interview” participant were selected randomly. Sampling based on qualitative research methods to achive data saturation. the finding of the analysis and comparison of continuous research data are category. There are»personal beliefs and moral beliefs””attention””family and friends””t-v program- cinema””financial position””feel to reach person””addiction”. There are category could indicative of the complexity of factors that influence the robberies..

So far, many researches have been done in the field of causes of inclination toward addiction and the results have always emphasized that lack of knowledge of the reasons and consequences of addiction is one of the most important reasons of individual and familial (social) inclination to addiction. Knowledge about reasons and consequences of using drugs and addiction in the individual, familial, and social aspects is one of the strategies of primary prevention of addiction which is used worldwide nowadays. Iran is no exception and in the comprehensive document of primary prevention of addiction, this issue has been emphasized on as a national policy and program. This research studies the amount of the knowledge of students about the reasons and the consequences of addiction and also the role of university (as a target educational center in the comprehensive document) in the process of educating and informing the students. The sample group consists of college students in Mashhad. Reseach methodology is measurement and for data collection a questionnaire has been used. Besides the explanation of data in the form of descriptive statistics and graphs, inferential indicators (t-test) have also been used in order to collect data. The results of the research are indicative of the low level of knowledge of reasons and consequences of using drugs and addiction among students as a result of lack of proper education and the need for running more programs and comprehensive educational plans by universities.

One of the most severe punishments which has been part of the criminal law for so long and has been a common punishment tool throughout history. Indeed, death penalty is for those who commit major felonies. A punishment which eliminates the criminals permanently and it is most often used in order to stop that crime from being repeated by eliminating the offender. This article studies the preventive efficacy of hanging in three offenses, sexual offenses deserving hanging, homicide, drugs. The studies show that hanging and the fear of it is not enough to stop a person with the intention of committing a crime from doing so. Confronting crime through arresting and death punishment (hanging) is actually fighting the effect (not the cause) and this is not the right solution to control criminal behavior. This research is descriptive-analytic and based on library sources and statistical documents. It studies the preventive efficacy of hanging in the three mentioned offenses. The objective of this research is laying the groundwork for balancing the criminal law, correction of individual and society, improving social security level, higher efficacy of punishments in improving the status of society and increasing the preventive role of the punishment of hanging in crime prevention.

Security is a prerequisite of a healthy society and feeling of security lays the groundwork for the expansion of societies and the prosperity of a society depends on the maintenance of security and its subsequent feeling. The objective of this study is to identify social factors influential in social security for young girls in the city of Bastak. This study was administered using questionnaire technique for young girls aged - living in Bastak. For this purpose, young girls of Bastak were randomly selected using Cochran formula. The data were analyzed by SPSS and the results were as follows: There is no relation between educational level and social security of a relationship. Also, there is no relation between socioeconomic base and social security. Age and the usage of social media by young people have no effect on social security. The ones who were married and had a job had a higher level of social security. There is a positive relation between viewing police functionality and social security.

Nowadays increase of delinquency rate in throughout of world conversion with one of the social anxity and volume of too government national income to be used for combating against crime and planing for control of criminality phenomenon. this efforts in defferent periodes connected to various methods and initially formed by reaction and penal approach and now with proactive and prevention form. also in this paper analysed international models of crime prevention of some defferent countris and to refer this point important wich use of prevention methods in evry country with due attention to economic circumestances, political, cultural and social situations and manner of obedience and preventive planing developmented countris.