فصلنامه برنامه ریزی فضایی (جغرافیا)
پیاپی 3 (زمستان 1390)

The analysis of areas position from the view of development has a great importance as the basis for future planning;because to have a hopeful outlook is possible only with the determination of various indicators of quantitative and qualitative in status that is base on fundamental capabilities. In addition tothe relation between the rate of urbanization and its role as the cause and effect with the development level of cities gives a good guidelines for organizing of country spatial planning. How much is the development difference among various cities in all of country?and is there a relationship between the development level and the rate of urbanization?Firstly,in this study after seletingcriteria by using Shanon Entropy method and we are gave weighted to them and the Linear Topsis method the cities are ranked from development degree, than the relation between the development level with the rate of urbanization are checked by using correlation and Regression Techniques. The results of research have ranked the cities from the view of development and is shown that there is a significant relation among the development level and the rate of urbanization in all of country.

City centers is one of the main factors which affecting on tourism trends in the world during the past decades. Today tourism is allocated to a special place on a global scale. So that most countries insert in the planning of economic, social and cultural and Due to its great advantage for any country to widespread publicity about his attractions playing But this is not enough just to attract tourists and investors. Due to the historic city of Kermanshah Cultural heritage and artistic and historical value and reputation universal of many such Taqbostan and Bisotun; very good opportunities to attract tourists from all over the world, and Iran has, but Despite the many tourism attractions and favorable geographical and many affection Natural and cultural attractions and a variety of gifts available to the international tourism market, the Tourism in the city of Kermanshah to its original position that this is not due to failure to identify Branding and marketing is tourist friendly places. This research is descriptive method- Analytical and Utilization library of documents to identify suitable locations with impact About brand marketing and tourism indicators in their valuation of the Delphi method (survey Tourism experts) and with these values in software process modeling hierarchical analysis expert soft and arrests choice, the place for brand marketing and tourism for the city of Kermanshah. Finally, the results The study shows that the criteria considered by Taq-e Bostan and 0.435 percent Bisotun with 0.326 percent of sites have been selected for branding and marketing.

The characteristics of cities are described with different criteria. Based on the difference of form & content & performance, cities can be placed into different types.These criteria, That in some sense are forming theessentialstructure of the city, are changeable from one city to another. Many of scholars believe that one of the biggest reason for the failure of new cities in different areas, is the lack of identity, the crisis in identity has some bitter consequences such as lack of nesponsibility, indiffrences & despondency. So, this project was done with 396 participants of sample so as to evaluate the identity of the residents of the new city of Fooladshahr. The method of the research is analytical –descriptive that determined the volume of sample via the kokran formula. The questionaries was given inneighbours unitvia the application of possible scientific sampling classification. The collected input from questionaries are described, analyzed by the use of SPSS software, statistics methods such as frequency dispersion, ANOVA Test, Tokey Test, calculation of identity average & Pierson correlation coefficiency. The process of research is conducted based on 3 assumptions, That were provided as response to the questions. The result of this research showes that there are correlationships between the duration of people’s living in city & the rate of their satisfication due to the access to the urban services & the rate of the sense of dependency on living area. The obtained results rejects the correlation between the educational level of the residents & the sense of identity which is felt among the residents.

having a standard house has been one of the aspirations of every rural household, and to gain that requires more government attention and support for rural housing. Since 2005, the Housing Foundation of the Islamic Revolution (Bonyad-e-Maskan) has seriously been busy retrofitting rural housing; nevertheless, most rural areas lack adequate quality housing. This study tries to analyze the role of credit on changing the housing patterns in rural areas of Bahmaee County and suggest provisions needed for this area. This study was carried out in a descriptive–analytical method, and has used field study and library research to collect data. Considering the population size (1166 households), the sample size of households to be surveyed, based on Cochrane formula, included 233 households. The study results showed that greatest effect of credit indices resulting in changes in the pattern of housing in the villages were that of duration and time of receiving funds from the Housing Foundation of the Islamic Revolution, so that 26.4% of the effects resulted from the credits were related to this index, and 18.3 percent were related to supervision on construction. Eventually, the correlation between dependent variable of changes in the rural housing pattern and the independent variable of housing credit, with a correlation coefficient of 0.34 and a significance level near to zero proved to be significant. According to the research findings on changes in housing patterns of the study area, the following guidelines are recommended: using local architectural patterns in retrofitting rural housing, proper level of infrastructure for residential renovations, and taking models of rural housing into account to achieve high quality housing.

The employment of human resources is the most important and most critical objective of socio-economic plannings in any country. Development takes place when all the facilities and resources are effectively utilized. Unemployment, not only waste the human resources, but also, brings about the socio-economic or political problems. The waste of resources, especially human resources, turns the transition period of development to an attrition period and expand the scope of poverty in the society. At the present research by descriptive, analytical and causal approach aim to examine, analyze and compare the process of employment and unemployment in Sahneh Township with regard to ten-year and more population indicators (age of economic activities), active and inactive population, employed and unemployed population, employees of major economic sectors, the way of distributing inactive population among groups of students, housekeepers, … and also, identifying basic and non-basic economic sectors by using location quotient of Sahna city during the studied periods. The research adopts the descriptive-analytic method in which the data are collected through field methods. Considering the fact that Sahna has experienced the lowest rate of unemployment in the province during the two periods, results of the study indicate that, the rate of unemployment in comparison to the year 1996, has decreased 6% in the year 2006 and each of the ten-year and more indices, active population and employees in the agriculture sector has increased 10%, 11% and 10% respectively in the year 2006 than 1996. Totally, Sahneh township has had the minimum unemployment rate among all of Kermanshah townships in two periods. The results also show the increase in location quotient of agriculture sector and decrease in industry and agriculture sectors, so that, Only the agriculture sector of the city falls it to the group of economic basis, and it’s location quotient is more than 1, and industry and services sectors with location quotient of lower than 1 fell in none economic basis group. So in two study period by method of determining economic role, agriculture recognized as dominant economic activities in Sahneh township.

One of the important issues that is important in the lives of all people and alongside daily work activities is leisure time and how you pass your free time. Considering the high value of women in society, and given that women make half of the society and are considered family axis, therefore in terms of physical and psychological they should be happy and healthy. Leisure is one of the ways that helps the women participating in leisure activities, mother hood and citizen duties towards his community provider. The aim of this study is examining leisure and recreational facilities with the emphasis on women's welfare in the two major urban areas. Methods based on objective are practical and based on the nature, description and correlation of the field method with the help of questionnaires and software SPSS - Excell l analytical models and strategic planning factors (EFAS, IFAS, SFAS, SWOT) analysis of data has been discussed. Research findings can be mentioned things like the lack of satisfaction women feel of how their leisure, passes and relatively good performance of service centers in the two areas. Increased opportunities, strengthen strengths, reduce weaknesses and threats said to offer short-term planning strategies, medium term and long term for urban management in both areas 5 and 6 Isfahan are other findings that are covered in this article

Space planning or spatial arrangement is a trend for efficiency making, logical arranging, balance maintaining, equilibrium, and harmony between population and economic infrastructures established in geographic space. Also, it is intended to prevent possible imbalances and destructive-negative reflections on the land space. In this study, we analyze some development indicators in the city of Miandoab corresponding to social-economic, education-culture, health care, and infrastructural services with 5, 8, 5, and 5 sub-indicators, respectively. The prevailing approach of this research, despite the applicability, takes a descriptive and analytical nature. In order to guarantee the credibility and precision, all calculations perform under the software such as Expert Choice, Excel, and SPSS by using statistical analysis methods such as fuzzy Topsis, cluster analysis, and analytical hierarchical process followed by the Lksykvgraf rankings. The results of this researchindicated that among the rural districts of the Miandoab, the West-Ajorlu ranked first whereas we observed suitable qualifications in development indicators. The Baruq, North -Marhamat, North-Zarineh River, South-Marhamat, Marhamat-Abad and South-Zarineh River identified as semi-deprived districts. Also, the Middle-Marhamat, North-Zarineh River, North-Makrian, and East-Ajorlu categorized in the deprived districts. Furthermore, we did not observe any qualified correlation between district rankings as development indicator.