فصلنامه برنامه ریزی منطقه ای
پیاپی 32 (زمستان 1397)

In rural regions, due to women's significant role, paying to the status of their employment and guidance them to market can provide the situation of better usage of rural society from this potential force. In fact, to identify the current status, factors influencing participation according to local-regional needs and ultimately, to increasingly involve them can provide local economic development and consequently, the national economy. Accordingly, in this study using the exploratory analysis approaches of spatial data, we tried to analyze the spatial distribution pattern of basic economy (LQ) of Iran's rural women in the services sector. The data is extracted from the 1390 population and housing census. For data analysis, local and global statistics Moran's I and LISA as approaches from the ESDA are used. The results indicate that the northern and northwest of the country, including parts of the provinces of Tehran, Qom, Semnan, Markazi, Hamedan, and Mazandaran are from basic areas, and mainly in the northwest of the country, including the provinces of Eastern and western Azarbaijan, Ardabil, and Kurdistan are from non-basic parts, in the field of rural women's employment in the service sector. Also, the results from global Moran's index showed that the spatial distribution of basic economy (LQ) of rural women in the services sector has been distributed as cluster. Spatial distribution of basic economy coefficient and its spatial association with literacy value and pastoralism value using global self-correlation shows that spatial association of literacy value and pastoralism value with basic economy coefficient in Iran's rural regions does not function from a certain pattern, but each region accepts a certain pattern of associations due to local-regional needs.

Necessity comprehensive planning with aim of achieving integrated development and reduce regional inequalities, the most important issues in developing countries is considered. Achieve comprehensive development in all areas is the need for fair distribution of services and facilities. In this regard, in this study the factors affecting the development of the city of Zanjan province and its role in rural migration have been discussed. Type of applied research, analytical methodology, data collection using library studies and the analysis of data obtained from factor analysis and Pearson correlation test methods used. The results show that, of the physical, economic and agriculture with 58% of explained variance is the most important factor in the development of the city of Zanjan province. Also, the township of Zanjan and Abhar developed and thetownship of Khorramdarreh and Tarom and months is the least developed of thetownship. The results show, the city of Zanjan and Khodabande most developed and most developed township in the months and Khoramdeh township in the economic sector is low. township of Zanjan and Abhar most developed and the least developed township in the township of Ijrud and Tarom is the physical part. The findings show that, among developed township of Zanjan province and the migration of a significant inverse relationship exists, in other words, the township that had a low level of development in the state, has been more immigration.

The environment is one of the most important issues in the world. Since the majority of villagers are farmers that cultivate rice, so paying more attention to the agricultural sector and attracting young people to this important economic sector, providing the survival of rural population will ultimately lead to sustainable rural development.The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of rice cultivation on the sustainable development of agricultural ecosystem in villages of the case study region. The statistical population of this study was rice cultivators in the villages of Neka county in Mazandaran province. The family size was selected based on Cochran formula that 262 samples were selected. The research method is descriptive and analytical one with practical nature.The results of the data based on the field method indicated the correlation between the environmental development of the studied villages and the amount of rice crop cultivation equal to 0.981 which is positive, Which shows that there is a positive correlation between rice and environmental development of the studied villages. Also, the highest correlation coefficient between sustainable environmental development and the role of rice is presented in the atrab of the estakhrposht. Also using Tapsis method, the villages of khorshid and Shit were affected more, and the villages of Kalabestan and Chalou Pul were affected the least. Based on the results, the environmental status of agriculture in the studied villages with a score of 0.351 is at a low level of sustainability.

Selection and implementation rural development policy objectives, challenges and volatility committed than ever because of various factors such as the complex and different definitions of rural tourism, short-term view of tourism and diversity of tastes and beliefs factor Rgyr They are, economic forces, manage a vague, passing the resolutions of the different sectors and ... the writer of this would exist. In order to determine Identify and prioritize Indices Rural development policy should identify challenges and obstacles and try to solve them in the study with descriptive approach - Analytical attempt to indicators Policies affecting the development of rural tourism dehbala first identify and then Using factor analysis, should be prioritized. Total The hell Information in the form of documents (Articles, books, magazines, Web sites and the Internet ...) and (c) the value of our (Questionnaires and observation), respectively. The main indicators of the principles of index statistics Data and data DP was extracted compounds, which eventually led to a 12 index. The questionnaire study among 200 households in the collection were distributed and then to analyze And analyze Data From Method S analyze Factor with Soft Hardware SPSS And Excel Was used. The findings show that the indicators in 5 steps are prioritized in the first phase of prioritization, there are four variables that three variables of social component, There are four variable priority in the second phase of the three variable The component Economic development of rural tourism in the dehbala are the other environmental variables in the third, fourth and fifth are that this represents a less important indicator Policy Environmental The economic and social indicators.

The aim of the present study is quantitative and functional, that is done Using descriptive and analytical and causal, the identification of the most important environmental challenges and Evaluation of satisfaction of villagers from The performance of institutions in management challenges and also Serving The effect of institutions On the environmental challenges in rural communities. this study It has been done as a case study Among rural households Located in the central District of the Rawansar Township (N= 4633), that includes the 119 rural points. Due to the high number of rural households, Lack of access to all heads of households and Financial and time constraints, the researchers were unable to interview and questionnaire to all households and with Using Cochran formula (d= 0.5, p &q = 0.5), 355 persons of households Estimated as the statistical sample. Shows The results of exploratory factor analysis, the most important environmental challenges identified (Degradation of pastures and forests (19 percent), Pressure on water and soil resources (16.88 percent), Wildlife Threat (14.91 percent), Waste and waste (11.17 percent) and air pollution (11.1 percent)), they could Explain About 73% of the variance of the dependent variable of the research. Based on findings from the frequency distribution table (About 78.3 percent of villagers have a very weak and poor satisfaction) and One-sample t test (With 2.312 average)), Can be acknowledged That Have had a poor evaluation The villagers are from the function of trusted institutions in managing environmental challenges. Shows Results of the effects of trustee institutions on Environmental Challenges in rural settlements that Located in the central district Rawansar Township, the impact of these institutions on air pollution No significant and their effects on The other environmental challenge has been identified (Pressure on water and soil resources, degradation of pastures and forests, waste and waste and wildlife threats) Has been negative and meaningful. Meanwhile the most The negative effect of custodial authorities have been on Two Challenges, Pressure on water and soil resources and Destruction of pastures and forests, Respectively with -0.544 and -0.428 Total effects.

Rice as a strategic and influential product in the economy a significant portion of the population living in the northern regions of the country needs new planning and management in the field of environmental and climatic factors. In this study, the rice yield was estimated for the time interval (2010-2039) with regard to climate parameters fluctuations in northern Iran. The sample meteorological stations were selected in this research: Noshahr, Babolsar and Gharakhil. The Lars-WG model was used to simulate meteorological parameters and multivariate regression equations to predict rice yield. The results showed that the fluctuations of each of the maximum temperature parameters of September, the minimum temperature, the sunny hours of August and the maximum temperature of September would fluctuate in the rice yield.
There is more sensitivity and adaptation between sunshine and rice yield at Noshahr station in August. But the April rainfall shows a relative adaptation to the rice product. The maximum temperature in September and the minimum temperature in May will be due to a stronger sensitivity and conformance to rice yield at Gharakhil Station. But in general, rice yield will have a similar reaction to the climate parameters in Noshahr and Gharakhil stations and the highest compliance and sensitivity between rice crop yield and maximum September temperatures is expected at Bablosar Station. Analysis of the findings revealed that the production of rice will decrease from 2010 to 2029 in Noshahr and Ghaemshahr, and will increase in the Bablosar region from 2010 to 2019, and then decline from 2020 to 2029. But in general, the rising trend in rice yield is projected from 2030 to 2039 for all three stations

In the past two decades, the Smart Growth Strategy has been based on the concept of sustainable urban development and the support of the compact urban model. In fact, paying attention to the intensive city and smart growth as one of the ways to reach this urban form has been greatly increased due to undesirable effects of dispersed development patterns in the political and environmental fields. In this regard, the aim of this research is spatial analysis of the distribution of intelligent growth indices in the towns of Malayer. To this end, 18 neighborhoods were surveyed in terms of infrastructure indicators in the form of 82 measurable indicators. To analyze the data, generalized Shannon entropy model, Vikor technique, Pearson correlation coefficient were used in GIS and SPSS softwares. The research findings indicate that the spatial distribution of urban intelligence growth indicators in the 18th city of Malayer is not the same and there is a great distance between neighborhoods.
Accordingly, the neighborhoods of 17.1.14,4.3,16,18,11,9,10,12,13 are respectively the most enjoyable with the social, economic, environmental and physical indicators of urban smart growth. And these indices in the neighborhoods of 7,8,6,2,5,15 have the lowest points, respectively. Other research results indicate that there is a positive correlation between intelligent growth indicators in Malayer and their population. So that the level of urban intelligence growth index and population of the city is 0.512 and at the level of 0.007 is statistically significant. So, in general, one can conclude that in the city of Malayer, the urban intelligence growth infrastructure and infrastructures are moving towards neighborhoods with more populations

Studies on quality of life were initially more relevant to the health and rehabilitation of the disabled, physical and mental disabilities, the elderly, children and women. Increasingly, the economic and social aspects have also been expanded. In this research, which is done by field method, we try to evaluate the performance of Salafchegan's special economic area in the area of quality of life of citizens of Salafchegan city. So, using the questionnaire, we tried to collect views on the performance of the region in terms of housing, income and employment, transportation, social security, social and cultural dimensions, and life affairs. For Analyzing data that collect by questionnaire by SPSS software using chi-square tests, T-test, and Pearson correlation and regression tests to measure the correlation between objective and subjective quality of life indicators. The results indicate that considering the negative outcomes in the domains of housing, income and employment, transportation, utilities and urban facilities, social and cultural dimensions reflect the low quality of life in these areas. In addition, it is only in a social security domain that is a positive indicator of the satisfaction of citizens in this area. Also, according to the correlation model used in this research, this relationship is among the objective and subjective indices.

Urban regeneration that focusing on tourism was considered as a recent approach in the past two decades, in order to protect and preserve valuable historical contexts. This study has been developed by descriptive - analytical method in order to recognize the impact of urban tourism on regenerating the historical context at local residents' point of view and the collecting data tool was through library studies and questionnaire. The sample size was 360 (n=360) and data are analyzed by using LISRELL software. In this study, four regenerated areas of Shiraz were studied and Zandiye area was chosen by the analytic hierarchy process AHP. The results of questioning the local residents imply the prioritization of the effective dimensions on urban regeneration tourism-led respectively social dimensions with correlation coefficient of 0.97, economic dimensions with correlation coefficient of 0.90, cultural dimensions with correlation coefficient of 0.90 and physical dimensions with correlation coefficient of 0.83.

iversity of Tehran
چکیده [English]
The constitution of Islamic Republic of Iran and the citizens` bill of rights are considered as the two fundamental tenets in urban and rural sustainable and comprehensive development in our country. They have been produced in order to improve the worldly life and the one hereafter for all generations by including numerous articles and notes. One of the focused issues in the constitution and bill of rights is the freedom of education and research. In line with the comprehensive and sustainable development of education and research in Iran, the evaluation of its materialization seems to be essential. To this end, the present analytic and descriptive study has been conducted to evaluate the materialization of research and educational freedom in IRI constitution and citizens` bill of rights in the metropolis of Shiraz, Iran. The basic data collection instrument along with reviewing the related documents was a researcher-made questionnaire based on the constitution and bill of rights content; the validity and reliability of which was confirmed according to research principles. The findings show that the rate of citizens` awareness of their rights is above average with a mean of 3. 31. The results of citizens` satisfaction of research and education variables showed the mean of 37 variables under investigation was above average and the overall mean for the materialization of education and research in constitution and rights charter based on citizens` viewpoints was above average level with the value of 3. 69 with 99 percent of confidence degree. Finally, some guidelines based on the supervision role of the Iranian triple powers were offered in order to improve the status of education and research variables in the IRI constitution and Iranian citizen` bill of rights.