فهرست مطالب

نشریه جامعه شناسی اقتصادی و توسعه
سال سیزدهم شماره 30 (پاییز و زمستان 1389)

  • تاریخ انتشار: 1390/02/02
  • تعداد عناوین: 8
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  • H. Banifatemeh, A. Sedighi Pashaki Pages 1-18
    Usually every organization is established in one of the two structures (organic or mechanic). Based on Stephen Robins view every structure has three basic dimensions (complexity, formality and centralization) worth while to mention that these characteristics are highly considered in organic structures compare to mechanical one.The main purpose of this paper is recognition of type of the structure (organic or mechanic) of two clinics (cooperative and private) also to evaluate either one with the job satisfaction and the employees trust to each other. In this paper we applied many theories namely Anderson and Wank, Elton Mayo, Hersi and Blanchard, Kert lovin, Goodman, Zetomka, Schndeland Tomas, James Colman and Ingelhart.This study covered 205 employees of cooperative and private clinics (almos half of the employees) based on Cocran model for sampling. The method of sampling was simple random sampling and the method of study was survey methodology. The finding of the study reveals that the cooperative clinics has mainly organic structure compare to mechanic type in privale one. Also the result of study shows that the rate of jobsatisfaction and trust among employees are higher in organic structure compare to mechanic one, Therefore, the mor the organic structure, the more the rate of job satisfaction and trust among the employees.
    Keywords: Structure, Mechanic, organic structure, Trust, Job satisf
  • J. Jahangiri, M. Moeini Pages 19-48
    The Objective of this Study is to find the relationship between Socio-Economic factors and National Identity. National identity is a type of sense of belonging, dependency and commitment to the national Community caused integrity of society. This Study examined the relationship between socio-economic factors and national identity with using Giddens theory about identity through survey method among 360 students of Shiraz University.Independent variables include Demographic variables, Socio- Economic variables, Social Trust, Participation, Social Interactions, and Religious Orientation. The Dependent variable is national identity. The findings show that there are significant relations between birth location, resident location, social trust, participation, social interactions, religious orientation and national identity. But there are not significant relations between age, sex,marriage, parent education, family income, class situation, and national identity. The Analysis of multiple regression shows that 4 variables (religious orientation, social interactions, participation and age) explained 29 percent of changes in dependentvariable(national identity).
    Keywords: National Identity, Social Trust, Social Interactions
  • J. Hosseinzad, F. Kazemiyeh Pages 49-71

    The important policy of any nation in to reach the maximum possible welfare levels and lowest misery rates at lowest possible social costs and highest speeds. Hence, in this study the human development index (HDI) is reviewed, then these criteria are studied in the villages of East Azarbaijan using the 2007 official database. For this purpose, the criteria of life expectancy, rate of literacy and rate of education facility are measured. Accordingly, the average HDI for whole rural areas of the province was 0.614: i.e. at medium rates. The successive ranks are Tabriz, Maragheh, Malekan, Oskoo, and Marand showing inequality of HDI in different cities. This was due to the differences in inequality and in satisfactory rates of education and health facilities. Therefore, more investments in education, health and income augmentations devices are recommended.

    Keywords: East Azarbaijan, education, HDI, Life expectancy, Rural areas, Household expenses
  • B. Khaje Noory Pages 73-96
    This study investigates the relationship between human needs and youth tendency to treat delinquent behaviors. For this purpose, 911 male and female high school students in Shiraz in 87-88 academic years were selected by using systematic random sampling. Afterreviewing previous studies and existing theories, based on theories of Maslow, Gough and Burton, a theoretical research framework was formulated. In this study five hypotheses have been tested. Required information was collected with survey method and selfreportquestionnaire. The results have shown that among the factors influencing delinquency students in Shiraz, need security, belonging (social), appreciation and respect (esteem) variables, respectively, have the most effect on youth delinquency. In other words, the research model with three variables could explain about 19 percents of dependent variable.
    Keywords: Human needs, Delinquency, High School Students
  • R. Sokouti Nasimi, E. Nemati Kachayee Pages 97-123
    Undoubtedly, one of the most important contracts is marriage contract, so called “life and future contract”. In principle, conclusion of marriage contract like other contracts require a set of ceremony of customary and logical which is called “Engagementperiod”. The start of engagement period is based on agreement of woman and man for marriage in future and finish by conclusion of marriage contract. The aim of establishment of engagement period is introduction of engaged together and possibility appropriate wayof spouse election. But the possible break up of engagement ends the future marriage. This article takes into account the possibility of claim on damages from break up of engagement and foundations of its attributable in Iranian law with comparativeview to Egyptian low.
    Keywords: Engagement, Break up of engagement, Possibility of claim on damage, Indemnity of damage, foundations of claim on damage
  • M. Abbaszadeh, R. Bashirpour, N. Isazadeh Pages 125-154
    Sociology of art and literature, as branch of sociology, analyzes the literal and artistic works through social approach. In other words, this field of sociology tries to find and know the roots of creating artistic and literal works and their social causes from one hand and from the other hand, through deep study in styles, concepts and contents used in artistic and literal works leads to find the different aspects of phenomenon and social environmental situation and their birth places. Dada Gorgood is on e of the valuable works left from the last decades which includes the believes, attitudes and ideas of “Turk” tribe about social phenomenon. Thought and gender-age distinctions are among the social phenomenon among “Turk” tribe belonging to last decades that can bestudied. By studying “Dada Gorgood” book we can find some of them in every day life. So in this study we try to find the roots and social ground of these phenomenons through literal and artistic sociology approach. To do this, we assume the whole story as reflection of social realities and its creators. Here we tried to study the social grounds of this book through realistic and Hermeneutic approach. One of the main results of this study is that besides formal education system and institutionalized socialization we can refer to the high social statues of elders as “wise people” who represent the gerontocracy among the “Oghuuz” tribes.
    Keywords: Sociology of art, literature, Dada Gorgood, Objective thoughts, Gender, age distinctions
  • M. Kiani Pages 155-177
    Research Issue: Iran has experienced fundamental demographical changes through the decades 60- 80. In recent years, women's fertility behavior has faced basic changes. One of the critical effective factors on the these changes is the increase in women’s education. The increase in marriage age and as a result the decrease in the period of fertility capability are the consequences of the increase in women’s education level and recent family changes in Iran. The studies show that the fertility rate has recently changed from natural level to controlled level in Iran in 1990s. Women’s attitude is one of the effective factors on this decline. Fertility isn’t just a demographic variable but it is an important variable that has several aspect including cultural, and socioeconomic. Every change in fertility depends on changing in attitude of human. The most important problem of this research, considering women’s being exposed to fertility and based on Amartia Sen's "Agency Approach" is to examine and recognize theeffective factors on women’s attitude towards fertility and the ideal number of children.
    Objective
    The main objective of this article is recognition of women’s attitude towards Fertility. The main question is what factors affect women’s attitude.Research
    Method
    This investigation has been performed by using the survey method and 300 people were sampled. Women living in Esfahan who have been married for more than two years make the target population of this research. The information has been gathered through questionnaire. To analyze the data, the multivariable regression has been used. Research
    Findings
    Women's education has a determining role in their fertility behavior. The more educated they are, the less fertility behaviors they show. The results of the multivariable regression statistical analysis of the factors affecting on women’sattitude indicate that out of all the variables entering the equation, the variables of man's age, age difference with man, man’s job, the duration of marriage, the place of birth have affected the Women's attitude.
    Keywords: Agency approach, Fertility, Fertility behavior, Ideal number of children, Women's attitude
  • J. Mesrabadi Pages 179-199
    This paper studies the globalization effects on youth`s values in 6 areas of theoretical, economic, artistic, social, political and religious. The sample size of this research was 1102 young people from eastern Azerbaijan and were selected by random sampling.According to the obtained data, they are divided into two groups, the subjects that earned the highest score and those that earned the lowest score, are considered as youth who accepted the greatest impact of globalization and least impact of globalization,respectively. The results indicate that the impact of globalization increases in the youth group which has more changes in the areas of political, social and religious values but there was no meaningful difference for two groups in other three areas. Otherresults also show the impact of globalization rise up in students more than other occupational group, boys more than girls and high educated person more than medium and low educated persons.
    Keywords: Youths, Globalization, Value system, Values