مجله روانشناسی نظامی
پیاپی 20 (زمستان 1393)

The religious belief is considered as one of the most important factors that can affect the human’s quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Religious belief and quality of life of veterans in the city of South Khorasan.

The correlation analysis was used in this study. A sample of 40 amputated veterans were selected by available sampling. Instruments used in this study were: SF-36 quality of life questionnaire and Clark religious belief questionnaire. The validity and reliability were appropriate. Data were analyzed using Pearson''s correlation.

The result showed that there was a significant correlation between religious beliefs and quality of life (r=-0. 0486، P=0. 001). There was an indication of significant relationship between the religious beliefs and physical health (r=0. 405، p=0. 01)، the religious beliefs and mental health (r=0. 442، P=0. 05). Also correlations between religious beliefs and other quality of life components were found except that the correlations between physical health and beliefs، physical health and experience were not significant.

The findings suggest that being religious and believe in a religious principles can have some positive factors impacts on various aspects of people’s quality of life.

Beside parental attachment، attachment including people’s relationship with God، as an evolutionary construct influencing the development process، has been recently taken into consideration. The present study aimed to answer this question that whether people’s relationship with God in the Islamic culture can be assessed، evaluated and explained within the framework of Attachment Theory to God. To this end، 30 individuals working in a military unit (male) were randomly selected through applying convenience sampling method. This is a qualitative research. Hence، to collect data، an attachment to God semi-structured interview was held (Proctor، 2009). The results of the theoretical analysis، considering Grice’s rules of spoken discourse (1985) and separating based on three attachment styles (secure، avoidant، anxious) and nine attachment indicators for attachment to God (mental image of God، experience a relationship with God، sense of doubt and integrity in relationship with God، positive self-perception، positive perception of God، seeking closeness to God، separation protest، secure shelter، and secure base)، indicated that consistent with Attachment Theory to God، Muslim relations with God can be assessed، evaluated and explained within three attachment styles، i. e.، secure، ambivalent and avoidant. The obtained results، except for some indicators of avoidant attachment style، were in line with indicators of Attachment Theory to God.

troduction: This research was to investigate and rank the problems to the staff assessment was conducted in the field of behavioral science research. Problems was of the workers in the study of organizational problems، economic، cultural، family and mental health status. This study was a descriptive – analytical Staff in a military environment is looking to identify behavioral problems In this way، a library of methods، and the field is Commensurate with the size of the population، 435 individuals were selected using cluster sampling. In this way Is used the Delphi method and field. And to assess the mental state of the general health questionnaire (GHQ) was used. For data analysis using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics such as means comparison test and Mann-Whitney test (Mann-Whitney) and Kvryskal Wallis (Kruskal-Wallis Test) with the help of SPSS software was used. Comparison showed that the staff problems are: economic problems، institutional، family، mental health and culture. Most workers in the field of economic problems: insufficient income، Based on organizational and economic problems of inadequate facilities and Mortgage، The family-driven: the absence or lack of training for families، About 19% of people tend to focus on mental health disorder and The cultural center: poor families and children to participate in religious ceremonies. The results obtained with variables such as gender، age، education level، work experience and type of housing were analyzed. This study investigated the role of participatory needs assessment which identified problems and this is the first step in the empowerment and the development of health research shows.

This study aims to compare anthropometric components (physical characteristics such as height، weight، shoulder width، etc.) and physical self-concept of athletic and non-athletic male staffs. Methods is causative-comparative procedures. Statistical society contained all men of military university، including faculty، students، staffs and soldiers. 357 subjects were chosen in a non-random and voluntarily manner for athletic group and in a simple random manner for non-athletic group. Measurement tool in this study was physical self concept Questionnaire. To analyze data، two methods were applied، in one hand، descriptive statistics، including mean and standard deviation، and in the other hand، inferential ones، such as t-test and variance analysis via SPSS 16 software. Results showed that mean scores of anthropometric characteristics in both groups there was no significant difference. In other words، anthropometric components were similar among athletic and non-athletic staffs but، comparing sub-components of physical self –concept in both groups، the author found that a meaningful statistical difference could be recognized in physical appearance، flexibility، physical self-concept، harmony self-respect، and healthiness the whole of self-concept (p<0. 01). Anthropometric characteristics are alike in athletic and non-athletic staffs. But as a whole، components like physical self-concept، harmony، flexibility، self-respect، physical appearance، and general health are higher in athletic staffs.

This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of three methods of patience، psychological Debriefing (PD) and relationship issues in reducing symptoms of mental disorders was conducted by telephone. This method was conducted experimentally using pre-test and post-test on the 54 employees of one of the military units stationed in the Persian Gulf. No control were used in this study. The results showed that all three methods in reducing the symptoms of mental disorders have been effective. Compared three methods for determining the effective exercise patience outflow of stress and stress Expression of telephone communication is more effective. Most of the schools of psychology -based approach to discharge and release of internal pressure. It is recommended; wait method as an effective method of treatment used.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of teaching anger management group of cognitive - behavioral on aggression a military town Middle school girls. Statistical community are all middle school girls military town. In this study is simple random sampling. The subjects were 45 patients with 15 randomly assigned to three groups (two experimental groups and one control group) were studied. The tools used in this study to measure aggression، state and trait anger is inventory test (STAXI-2). Data from aggression test and pre-test and post-test groups using analysis of covariance and Levin were analyzed، then The groups were compared. in The overall behavior of resentment، anger explosion، taking into anger، trait anger، angry temperament، angry mood، feeling resentful and angry verba، in 99% confidence level of 17% to 64% change in the experimental groups were observed after anger management training. The overall results of treatment efficacy and effectiveness of interventions in aggression shows. this research also shows that aggression phenomenon is controllable and can be taught ways to manage anger، control it، or altered.