فصلنامه سخن جامعه
پیاپی 10 (پاییز 1395)

There are people among human being that are arising effect on bigger circle from their surrounding so that they changed history and made a new design and subdued some people and govern on their hearts. One of these great men of history is Imam Khomeini¡ an Imam who was complement and guide of the way of happiness and many people turned to this way and extended the hand of help to him. In fact what was the difference of this personality with other people that he became Imam and other people were followers? From which reference did he receive that he became the provider of spiritual sustenance of people? In this study at first we investigated to explain the way of ego and sensual situation of human and issues related to it and then investigated types of schools in this field and explained about the school of Quran and then expressed some samples in this field (Sincerity¡ humility¡ kindness¡ patience and trust) and adjustment of personality of Hazra Imam with them and in this way we searched his writings and remarks in his compilations. It is tried that we show an example for his way to reveal that attractive power of Imam of hearts was aroused from this great resource and it is the manifestation of the orders of Quran and indicating human based on Quranic ethics.
It is necessary to note that the method for performing this study was library method.

This article along with rejecting some incoming problems about the acceptability of philosophy follows at first with definition and explaining philosophy and its different schools reveals that if Islamic philosophy is investigated by external view¡ it means the principle of philosophy is investigated and it is not non-Islamic and non-religious science and mind besides saying is in the service of sharia as two wings and they are not basically non-religious and non-Islamic science. In this writing at first we note definition of philosophy and its nature¡ then we explain philosophical schools and briefly consider each one and in continue we discuss that seeker error should not be considered as manner and then after defense of philosophy and critiques on it¡ we follow doubts about philosophy and as much as possible we answer them. Present writing is made based on library method and it is placed in philosophical-rational topics group.

Iza Zarfieh is among singular words that mostly used in the language of Arab. The religion of Basriyun and Kufiyun and most of Nahviyun have differences about “Iza” and majority of Nahviyun say that “Iza” is permanent add and uncertainty of time of “Iza” will be revealed by adding and the factor of its installation is different parts. By assuming this basis¡ it should be known that what is the type of addition “Iza”? And when different parts are included into chancellery demand letters in which it is a prevention for next performance to previous performance and how is penal action? Against this saying¡ some people disagree with adding “Iza” and say that “Iza” is not added and the factor for its installation is condition verb. There is the third saying that explained in detail to avoid problems and if it indicates conditional meaning¡ its ruling is like several examples “Mata¡ Heisama¡ Ayan” and if it does not indicate conditional meaning¡ added part and its installation factor is verbal that is used in different parts. The method of article is that writer after defining singular ones of problem¡ presented the reasons of each supporters and opponents and then by investigating and criticizing the reasons of both parties¡ in the first stage saying to the permit of adding “Iza” is done when it indicates conditional meaning and installation factor is added and when there is no addition of conditional verb¡ it may indicate spiritual addition that letter L is placed in ordinance and achievement is allotted.

Barbarity in word means hardness of everything and when it adds to heart¡ it means destroying softness and mercy from heart and being hard and festering of heart and hence they do not show any flexibility to the heart facing the light of truth and guidance and also they will not be soft and submitted and the light of guidance does not influence in them which is called barbaric hearts. In holy Quran some barbarity factors are noted including: Rejection of truth¡ breaking a promise¡ ignoring verses and signs of God¡ long dreams¡ continuing the works of evil and sins¡ achieving pelf¡ eating and drinking too much¡ speaking too much and so on. The best way for treatment of barbarity is attempt for prevention of suffering from mental illness that destroys its factors¡ but holy Quran noted the issue of bless which is completely visualized in prayer as the most important factor for furbishing barbaric hearts and treatment of barbarity.

In this article by expressing present viewpoints in Sioti book and also surveying the same differences in other syntax books¡ we decide to prepare more accurate saying and opinion for you. Perhaps the mind of reader will be busy by this issue that is there any benefit for discussion about viewpoints and recognizing correct opinion or not? In reply we can say this discussion is sufficient for ultimatum that from previous years¡ experts and syntax scholars followed this issue with their vote or opinion confirmation of other people. In this article we mentioned majority of opinions from valid and multiple books of syntax and based on the amount of noted reason from the viewpoint of scholars or their consensus about that issue¡ we select and recognize more accurate saying. For this purpose in this article at first we consider these topics: The reason of making pronoun is similar to letters and relative case is pointed to wise and non-wise and based on conditions¡ it is divided into several types of Mo’rab and Mabni¡ but it can be abbreviate and also present tense can be aroused from infinitive and based on its conditions and pronoun¡ sometimes it has priority on its reference and in negative exception we can consider the role of exception or substitute or empty exception.

In this article at first we investigate the definition of conjunction¡ declarative sentence and composition sentence and explaining types of conjunction and then surveying sayings of syntax scholars about permit and lack of permit of conjunction of declarative sentence to composition sentence and vice versa. Since the syntax is divided into four categories of tellers to permit¡ tellers to lack of permit and scholars who lonely investigated to quotation in this topic and tellers to detail¡ we investigate to note this classification and a brief survey and at last we prove that this conjunction has no verbal problems¡ but in terms of meaning is out of problems and sometimes it faces with problems and where there is not spiritual problems¡ conjunction is a reward and also it has literary zeal.