فصلنامه سخن جامعه
پیاپی 9 (تابستان 1395)

Including literary science is very effective in understanding speech is syntax and expression science. Given the role of these two science, sometimes it happens that created difference between these two sciences; And each of them according to their purpose so interpret the word. Now the question arises that which interpretation of science is correct and beyond of it, whether the issue of priority arises between views of these two science or not? In these positions, whatever the rhetoric claiming its authenticity, is metaphor what has been said on the syntax, is appreciation and removal. It is clear that sometimes in the word, all the words does not mention in the word, and this means of the term removal and the difference is there that considering what is deleted what form is, in the form of metaphor or appreciation? And whether these two are the fact apart from each other or not? What it will be utilized in this paper, this will be and with respect to the meaning of both terms, is consider the meaning, non-listed (blacked out), and do not differ in the details. Finally we will conclude that metaphor and appreciation have a concept in both syntax and expression have two appellation.

Accustom human with something get to relax and stay away from horror and his lonely. In many verses and traditions; Quran introduced as companion to humans. In addition to introducing the Quran as a companion of man, works and features of it also expressed if a person wants a good Familiarity with Quran, must choose the best way. Using the Quran and traditions mentioned works to Familiarity with Quran based on the first days of creation the holy Quran as far, everyone has gain knowledge from it due to condition, need and their talent. Mystics, philosophers, theologians, ethics scholars, preachers and orators, rhetoric and eloquence, psychologists, historians, all of them kneeling against the holy Quran and coming with hand of need to seek intimacy with the Quran. So that they can benefits from this great ocean of god. This article was obtained using the words of elders and verses and traditions and with checking some of the articles about the Quran and Familiarity with it and think on this subject.

Reviews features infallibles (PBUH) has special and important status because of its importance and a lots of books and articles have been written about this topic. They are numerous books and articles particularly about imam of the age (Allah hasten his reappearance); but using of salavat abulhassan as a source seems so far is unprecedented. In this article, we have outlined some of features of imam of the time (Allah hasten his reappearance) with using salavat abulhassan zarrab isfahani. Some of these features is summarized as follows. Imam witnessed the actions of all servants and not assigned to Shiites. Because the term worshiper was come that includes both friends and enemies. So in every age and time must be someone who is witness to the actions of his servants. Other features is argument of imam on servants that the earth never empty from the argument. And the other feature is being guide namely imam will guided the people of course directed to justice and right way not lead to oppression and aberrance because imam is two species: imam justice and imam oppression. That each of them has criterion. Another feature of imam is that he has the most extensive rule the world. And all people and all religions will be under his rule. Imam is regenerative for closed traditions, and he does nor prevarication on this issue. He is successor of the messengers, and possess their characteristics.

No doubt in the contemporary era, one of the things that spread from western societies to Muslim community is immorality on different substrates of life. This degeneration includes items such as: consumerism and wastefulness, trivial to issues of work and production, unhealthy family, the wrong kind of parenting for children and also inappropriate behavior on other issues; on the other hand according to the guide lines of the supreme leader to adopt correct lifestyle and adopt appropriate patterns in the moral and cultural fields. This article intends due to following these quid lines, submits briefly cases of true moral and behavioral patterns by looking at the biography of imam hadi (PBUH). And in short, it is said that imam hadi (PBUH) is fully applicable in the context of worship and serving and as well as he is unique in the simplicity and meet the needs of people. His behavior in all fields including science, cultural, behavioral, educational and employment in the community, both personal and in the social fields is a perfect pattern and argument of humans specially to Muslims which resulted in the full program and style life in a great way which is obtained the right way to live by applying and implementing it.

In this paper, we express the introduction about consensus including (literal and technical meaning of consensus, different definitions between Shiites and Sunnis, unveiling of consensus, due to consensus, consensus types and..) to has a primary understanding of our deliberation then we consider the Mr. Martyr Sadr’s comments (mercy upon him). The centrality of the article, explain and canonization the comments of mr.sadr and this research written to promote the scientific. We first examine the meaning of the literal and technical consensus then expressed definitions of Shiite and Sunni scholars about consensus and we express the reason of Sunni on the definition of consensus. Thereafter refer to forms of Shiite scholars or their argument and then consider the origin and the reasons for defining the Sunni consensus, and then we express the split of consensus. Then we reach to martyr Sadr’s comments (mercy upon him). He refers to similarities and differences between consensus and frequency after the definition of consensus and expressions of the way proven religious arguments based on the calculus of probabilities. Consensus and frequency are like but in some ways are different. Then martyr Sadr says his opinion about argument of consensus and states that consensus based on the calculus of probabilities, per se is not argument; and notes that opponents of the controversial discovery of religious arguments. Sometimes is harmful and sometimes it does not and this issue depending on the character of consensus, opposite character and other quality affairs. This research is literary based and in terms of genealogy placed in the category of principles of jurisprudence.

One of the categories of exception is gunmetal exception. It is clear form the name of the type of exception that that something should be removed from the parts of speech. The surveys found that gunmetal is the term for agent, that is graduated from his usual (exceptional me) due to the elimination of the practice (why removal should be discussed in the rhetorical) however due to the advantage, each blacked out requires a signifier on his own, you should be looking signifier and hence the exceptional should be made from exceptional me and its subsidiary, exceptional is the best signifier. Because represents genus of exceptional me and its multiple. In gunmetal exception word must be non-cause, of course cause can be also in the word. However despite symmetry that restricting the circle of word such as hit only zaida; this words symmetrically or not, if that is not symmetric must hit all people of the world except zaida; but if there is symmetry, limited circle of people and this problem will not occur. In this article, numerous sources checked about exception. But because of duplicate content, mentioning all of them have been avoided.