پژوهشنامه انقلاب اسلامی
پیاپی 14 (بهار 1394)

Futures studies attempts to exploit rational decision and global planning in social، cultural، political، economic، scientific and technological sections where policy makers، leaders need more wise interaction with complex and chaotic world of future. Destroying and failure of models made by human beings such as preparing documents for technology policy has always-negative effects on human societies. Designing a model for technology policy documents based on Islamic believes، social values، religion instructions inside of forward thinking is primary goal of this research. The research is qualitative and it applies document analysis method with deductive approach. Documents of technology policy have been selected as input of the research. To make a better result we apply inference techniques. Deductive study of the research focuses more on valuable resources، which encourage policy makers to use. In the first stage we collected resources and then studied them، data was extracted and classified. Policy in each section reflex the value of societies، so technology policy documents as key drivers of developed and developing countries should respect to local value of each society، in our country should respect to religion and revolution values.

Development and excellence is the goal of every community and country. There are a variety of approaches in different communities for development and excellence. Development and excellence model in every community should be defined to suit the environmental conditions. if the model is being replicated in other countries should be localized. The path of excellence and development in our country، according to various demographic، social، cultural، religious، political، and economic characteristics of the our country must be planned and implemented. Ideas and thoughts of Imam Khomeini contain the dimensions and elements of the model of excellence for Iranian society. The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the components of the excellence model from Imam Khomeini''s viewpoint. Type of research is a qualitative research method and strategy Grounded theory was used. After the speech، data collection and theoretical sampling is done. In order to achieve the research model، data analysis (including: open coding، axial coding and selective coding) is done. In open coding، Data analysis، conceptualization and categorization of data is done. In axial coding، the relationship between concepts and categories that have been identified in the open coding stage is set with excellence. In selective coding، the core category (excellence) systematically has been related to other categories. Excellence from Imam Khomeini''s viewpoint has several dimensions. His vision to development and excellence is comprehensive. From his perspective، all members of the community have different functions for development and excellence. He stated many recommendations to the people، government officials، armed forces، rich people، opponents and critics، youth، clergy، universities، schools and training centers، judges، Muslims and religious minorities and …. In this paper، different aspects and dimensions of the excellence from Imam Khomeini''s viewpoint in the form of the model is presented.

The thoughts of any thinker are based on his tenets such as his methodological tenets. The principles of jurisprudence as the methods of researching jurisprudence in general and political jurisprudence in particular are the key to understanding a jurisprudent’s tenets in political jurisprudence’s field. By clarifying tenets، methods، and particular opinions in principles of jurisprudence and their relations with his political jurisprudence، not only، we can understand the tenets and origins of that jurisprudent’ thoughts in political jurisprudence، but by regarding his tenets، methods، and opinions we can also find out about his opinions in cases that he hasn’t presented any opinions. One of the most important parts in understanding the relations between a jurisprudent’s principles of jurisprudence and his political jurisprudence، is studying his special opinions and verdicts in principles of jurisprudence. Therefore، in this article we study seven opinions of Imam Khomeini out of his most effective opinions in principles of jurisprudence and their effects on his political jurisprudence in order to answer this question: what effects his particular opinions in principles of jurisprudence has had on his political jurisprudence? In order to do this research، we searched about Imam Khomeini’s particular opinions in principles of jurisprudence on the one hand، and paid attention to his verdicts in political jurisprudence field on the other hand to clarify the relationship between his particular opinions in principles of jurisprudence and his verdicts in political jurisprudence.

This paper attempts to examine the political thought of Imam Hassan al-Banna and Political Foundations، commonality and distinctiveness of their religious leadership in Iran and Egypt. With regard to this issue، the government and the political establishment in Iran and Egypt، an important issue that deserves the attention of researchers in the field of political science and political thought. Research to investigate the political discourse in the thoughts of Imam Khomeini، Hassan al-Banna، seeks the causes of success and failure of the movement of Imam Hassan al-Banna founded the political system to show. The study seeks to answer the basic question is، what are the political discourse of Imam Hassan al-Banna and، as a result led to the formation of the political system and not the other way? The authors believe that the difference in the principles of political thought and discourse function Dal Hay Andyshh formed in both the religious leader، would bring the discourse of Imam Hassan al-Banna''s discourse is not reaching the practical consequence.

As a revolutionary thinker and the founder of an innovative system based on axial principles and fundamentals of Islamic and Shi''ite thinking، Imam Khomeini have had special and distinctive intellectual and political perspective relative to his predecessor scholars and thinkers. This distinction has provided the motives of new thinking and applied program and plan in the domain of Shi''ite thoughts and politics. One of these domains and determinant sources of this distinction is the methodological domain. In this regard، the methodology of Ijtihad has great role and importance as the direction and style of understanding and exploring the laws. Meanwhile، the science of jurisprudence and methodology as the systematic method and tools of Ijtihad and deduction are the methodology of political jurisprudence. Therefore، it is essential to explain its basics and components in Imam Khomeini''s legal and political point of view that determines basis and foundations of his political thought. In this way، first Imam Khomeini''s specific perspective and definition of methodology is addressed along with the importance he has given to customary and intellectual resources of this science and verbal foundations of his principled approach. Then، a few cases of basic rules are addressed as the results and effect of this principled methodology; since these principled methodologies have had effective consequences on the area of politics and governmental theory of Imam Khomeini، through his innovative and new theorizing in this domain.

The meaning of functional role of the clergy is how the clergy act their responsibility in the society. On this basis، the main question that arises in this research is that the role of the clergy in the Constitutional Movement and the Islamic Revolution correspond with which models of social revolution. In both occasions، control of revolution by the clergy was very strange and perhaps most important reason for the astonishment was the inability of theorists to predict the Islamic Revolution in Iran. Therefore، this article aiming to focus on four areas and to explain an analytical model to this relationship. Historical-comparative and analytical research method is used and the role of the clergy in Iran''s Constitutional Revolution and the Islamic Revolution are analyzed in a corresponding way by examining similarities and differences in the role of the clergy in the Constitutional Movement and the Islamic Revolution and then explain them down. To compare the role of the clergy in the Constitutional Movement and the Islamic Revolution، their capabilities and collective action divided into four main factors: the clerical leadership as a reference group، political jurisprudential thought of Marja’it، clerical organizational cohesion and the ability to mobilize people. The underlying assumption is that the role of the clergy in the Islamic Revolution in these areas has been more successful than their role in the Constitutional Movement and finally led to the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran under undisputed leadership of Imam Khomeini.