پژوهشنامه انقلاب اسلامی
پیاپی 16 (پاییز 1394)

The main goal of the article is evaluation of Islamic Revolution s impact on new third worldism discourse in Iran s foreign policy. In last two decades, increasing concern of rising powers toward promotion of relation with thirs world countries – with emphasis on economical causes- has created the question that what factors or variables are important in creation and extension of new third worldism discourse – such as relations with some African and Latin American countries- in Iran s foreign policy? The article argues creation and promotion of the discourse in Iran foreign policy after Islamic Revolution is influenced by Islamic Revolutions s institutional and value-based characteristics, not material and economical causes. In Iran s case, therefore, new third worldism has some dimensions like ideational, value-based and political. Although, the discourse in rising powers foreign policies is rooted in national and international levels, in case of Iran internal or national level is more important than the other levels. Evaluation of foreign policies orientations with theoretical approach, definition and description of new third worldism discourse in international relations and finally concentrate on Islamic Revolution s impacts on creation of the discourse in Iran foreign policy are the main section of the article.

This article, being in the modern field of sociology of emotions, studies the leadership of emotions during the Islamic revolution by Imam Khomeini. Inspired by the views of Flam, King, Polletta, Jaspers & Goodwin, this paper examines the requirements of transformation of counter-mobilizing emotions to the mobilizing ones that lead to the active protest against status quo, through emotional liberation and emotional energy. Concerning on Imam Khomeini,s conduct of emotions, the paper uses descriptive-analytic approach focusing on qualitative content analysis of Imam,s views, since 1963 to 1979, written in Sahifeh- Imam collected in six volumes. The main hypothesis of the article is that, the supreme leader, could construct the emotions politically and culturally and conduct them successfully. Imam accomplished the leadership of emotions by removing trust to the Pahlavi regime, creation of anger against the regime and countering fear and frustration as counter-mobilizing emotions, making solidarity and unity, pride and positive nationalist sentiments as cementing emotions and showing of sympathy and empathy to the mass and planting sense of agency. Finally by successful conduct of emotions, Imam Khomeini could activate the dissatisfied people against the regime to overthrow it and consequently establish the Islamic government.

Terrorism is an inhuman attitude. The more societies become more complex, the more terrorism’s methods, tools and fields become complex. One of the complexities of the conceptional evolution that is become more difficult to understand. The difficulty shows itself in understanding the contexts, reasons, causes and manifestations of terrorism. This paper has examined two basic questions: One: What are the aims and contexts of generating and the spreading of terrorism?. Two: Has the terrorism a certain nature or is an ideological phenomenon?. this paper examined this issue in Discourse of Ayatollah Khamenei, and based on the documentary methods. This paper examined this issue from the perspective of modern ignorance. The study shows: Terrorism is a kind of an immoral and a criminal action and it is, rising from ignorace nature in the old and new societies. Terrorism has various grounds and reasons. more important contexts and reasons are: political, religious, social, ethnic and historical. Today, Human societies, faced with the greatist challenge of diagnosis of terrorism. terrorism in view of ignorance is a relative phenomen and from realistic view is an essentialistic action. In relativism, criteria are benefits not facts. To diagnosis a terroristic act from other violences, this paper has proposed eight criteria:1. Victims of terrorism are citizeens and civilians. 2. The target terrorists are destruction of civil infrastructures. 3. Terrorism has no specific geography. 4. Agents, tools, time and place and how it's done is unknown for the victims. 5. Terrorists have previous decision to carry out the terrorist acts.6. motivation of terrorists are political, ethnic and religious and interests.7. elements of terrorism it's Agents are hidden.8. The three common components in all definitions of terrorism, are violence, political issues and Fear on a national scale.

The confrontation of Iranian society with modern world has provoked intellectual and political reactions leading to constitutional and Islamic revolution in twentieth century. These reactions are mainly of three kinds, including governments, non-religious intellectuals and religious scholars.This reaction has played an important role in formation and evolution of a new political theory of the Shia scholars in the age of Constitutional and Islamic Revolutions. The political theory presented by Shia scholars Ayatollah Naini and Imam Khomeini (RA), has been a response to the intellectual and political circumstances arisen in the age of Qajar and Pahlavi specially the situation of confrontation between western modernism and surface traditionalism in Iranian society. This article seeks to confirm the initial hypothesis that political theory, especially the idea of Shiite scholars Ayatollah Naini and Imam Khomeini (RA) in accordance with the terms and conditions of Qajar and Pahlavi era tries to transcend the dichotomy between tradition and modernity. Shiite political theory thus leads to a reconciliation between religion and modern democracy.The confrontation of Iranian society with modern world has provoked intellectual and political reactions leading to constitutional and Islamic revolution in twentieth century. These reactions are mainly of three kinds, including governments, non-religious intellectuals and religious scholars.This reaction has played an important role in formation and evolution of a new political theory of the Shia scholars in the age of Constitutional and Islamic Revolutions. The political theory presented by Shia scholars Ayatollah Naini and Imam Khomeini (RA), has been a response to the intellectual and political circumstances arisen in the age of Qajar and Pahlavi specially the situation of confrontation between western modernism and surface traditionalism in Iranian society. This article seeks to confirm the initial hypothesis that political theory, especially the idea of Shiite scholars Ayatollah Naini and Imam Khomeini (RA) in accordance with the terms and conditions of Qajar and Pahlavi era tries to transcend the dichotomy between tradition and modernity. Shiite political theory thus leads to a reconciliation between religion and modern democracy

Countries in the light of the identification and operation of power components at national and international levels, to gain prestige and international status and since the development discourse of power and a new approach countries In foreign policy as an instrument of power, the importance of soft power has doubled, Islamic Republicof Iranneeds to examine its soft power component manufacturers and With appropriate policies, increase its international influence and authority. One of the factors affecting Iran's soft power in the national and international level, is inspiring that after the Islamic Revolution of the Iranian authorities have been considering and emphasized in National documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran.So, The present review aims to examine the components of the Islamic Republic's inspiration and explain its effect on increasing the use of soft power and for the case study, Review the general policies of the Sixth Development Plan. In the same way, using qualitative content analysis is to be given to this question, Components inspire Islamic Republic of Iran in general policies of the Sixth Development Plan Which are effective in preserving and promoting the soft power of Iranian society, what and how the software's ability to add? Research findings indicate that inspire the Islamic Revolution and the Islamic Republic of Iran referred to the selection policy is peaceful and software, That seek to promote and disseminate the values, principles and goals of the Islamic Revolution and Iranian society is in the Countries area and the Islamic world, and at the same time, Communication between components of soft power is the inspiration of the Muslim world. And inspire the policy components of this program include: the development of knowledge-based, values and principles of the Islamic Revolution, the Iranian Islamic life style presentation, culture and religious education, Islamic and Iranian identity development, science and technology, the capability and capacity of soft power Iranian society in the Muslim world are improving.

This paper is aimed at identifying and assessing the environmental factors (external and internal) of political and cultural sphere of Islamic Republic of Iran's cyberspace via SWOT pattern. In terms of purpose, this research is applied and in terms of methodology, it falls into descriptive-analytical researches family. The data have collected through a Delphi technique-based questionnaire. After studying and identifying factors and classifying them in the form of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, the questionnaires of the first and second stages were compiled based on a four-choice scale and distributed among experts and scholars of the fields. Content validity of instrument was affirmed by experts and its reliability was calculated regarding Cronbach's alpha of 0.747. After collecting data through questionnaire, they were analyzed by SPSS and descriptive and inferential statistics methods. Mean of components related to each of research's four variables was tested by single variable T test. Additionally, all of research's variables were ranked via Friedman test. Five components of each of four variables (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) were assessed by Fred R. David's analytical pattern. Finally, summation ofstrengths and weaknesses points yielded a positive score (2.1) and also, summation of opportunities and threats points yielded a positive score (3). With regard to the fact that two means stand in a middle level, the status of Islamic Republic Iran's cyberspace is posited in a middle region (Cell 5 of Fred R. David's 9-cell matrix). The results indicate that the status of Islamic Republic Iran's cyberspace is totally located in first region of coordinate system or first quarter of Fred R. David's coordinates. In viewpoint of strategic analysis, this area is referred to as the area of aggressive strategy or SO region (region of strengths and opportunities).

Check out the Cold War, the United States of America in the position that in the absence of a power balancer par, the establishment of a liberal order throughout the world as the main mission, define. This new mission in fundamental conflict with the interests of any of the world powers is not raised, the actor whose behavior is considered a threat to the order of the global gendarme, will incur heavy costs. However, by taking more than three decades of tensions between Iran and the United States of America obvious, the purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of foreign policy on the relations between the two countries is moderate. The authors try to use the theory of neo-classical realism, the question is, what foreign policy moderate impact on relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America will leave? Methods In this descriptive-analytic and collecting the style library. It seems, realistic government policies moderation XI, however, led to the development of Iran's regional influence but will improve relations between Iran and the United States of America will follow. However, in the event of a nuclear agreement between Iran and the P5 + 1, a temporary reduction in the level of tension between the two countries would be possible, but due to the nature of the political system in Iran and the country's foreign policy and national security interests of the United States challenges likely moderation in the Islamic Republic of Iran is also under pressure from America will be this tension between the two countries will follow in the near future.

Muslim scholars have posed a number of theories which are in contradiction with each other on how to establish relationship between religion and politics particularly in the late century. In this paper, we have attempted to express the causes of disagreement on these scholars’ point of view by comparing two well-known theories. For achieving to this goal, the case study of two famous theorists’ view in Islam world, Imam Khomeini as advocate of extensive relationship between religion and politics in the form of Velayat e faqih and Ali Abdel Raziq as representative of secularism advocates have been addressed in terms of crisis theory of Spragens. Based on this frame, each political theory is formed in the mind of theorist during four steps: observing the crisis, detecting the causes, conceptual reconstructing the society and providing the remedy. The hypothesis of present research is that Imam Khomeini and Abdel Raziq have presented their own point of view during these four steps and under specific conditions and crisis, then they will rely on the certain verses of Holy Quran to approve their theory. This point clearly proves that the conditions and the crisis all scholars encounter, have the great part in forming the political theories and consequently they create the difference between theories...