نشریه رویش روان شناسی
سال چهارم شماره 2 (پیاپی 11، تابستان 1394)

Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder which has pervasive effects on a wide range of child developmental categories and in addition to the individual, the family heavily involved in numerous behavioral problems and are grueling their rehabilitation. Hence, providing support programs can reduce this heavy burden on the parents and it is somewhat effective. The study examined the social support needs of mothers of children with autism. The work is a descriptive study and the population included all mothers of autistic children in the Rehabilitation Center of Beh Ara. The sample included twenty seven mothers of autistic children. The instrument used in the present study, was the Family Needs Questionnaire (FNQ) (Siklos & Kerns, 2006) that due to cultural differences some of items were modified and some ones also was added to it. Thus, the questionnaire was completed by mothers. The results showed that the most needs of mothers were to be actively involved in their children’s treatments and therapies. Also the most current problems in children with autism were in the areas of speech, social communication and emotional problems and the most children’s problems in the past year also have been behavioral problems, emotional problems and inattention. The most problems in mothers also have been in the past year, family and career problems. Therefore, the needs of these mothers are strong in social support and rehabilitation for their children. The findings also showed need for designed family training and planning supportive as well as educational programs.

This study aimed to compare perceived social support of addicts and non-addicts were HIV-infected and healthy subjects. The study included descriptive and comparative studies that include all men addicted population with HIV, non-drug users were HIV-infected and healthy subjects 50-25 years old sonqor city. The sample from the samples available in the care of HIV patients were selected. Healthy group of samples available in the city, with an emphasis on demographic variables such as the groups under study were selected. Each of the three groups of 25 people and 75 people. The instrument used in this study included perceived social support scale multi-dimensional (MSPSS), respectively. In order to analyze the test data analysis of variance (ANOVA) and SPSS version 16 was used. The results showed that perceived social support between the three groups of addicts and non-addicts affected by HIV and healthy people there are significant differences in the level of 0/001 And addicts with HIV, the lower the perceived social support than non-drug users are HIV-infected and healthy subjects. At the same time having the greatest impact on addiction and HIV can be received and perceived social support.

Man, as a matter of important and vital have studied by Scientists and philosophers and everyone has their own opinion on this matter, Different schools have defined Man with different titles And the philosophy of religion, Anthropology has been interpreted in different ways. Humanistic Psychology is interested to phenomenology of the capabilities inherent in human, human freedom, Human choice, Experience family therapy specifically the role of experimental barriers to personal growth in the establishment and continuation problems and Dysfunctional patterns of behavior and continually refers. This model states that every human being is unique and has potential and internal resources that They They will not work; also It is thought that People are able to Realized Talents and their potential And to achieve a more complete humanity. In this paper, we tried to contact Anthropology of philosophy and religionwith model of Empiricist - humanist Family Therapy. Method of study is Qualitative and Working Style is that First, by studying and taking notes from Books and related resources Information and material to be collected, then The material relating to the characteristics of healthy humans From the perspective of Philosophy, Islam, education Be drawn out And the relationship of these features with the characteristics of a healthy person From the perspective of Empiricist - humanist Family Therapy family therapy was evaluated.

Considering the importance of a comprehensive range of quality of life, Factors affecting, especially the role of the family and the relationships among its members, it seems essential. Rising divorce statistics indicate that the family has failed to create a sense of satisfaction in couples, especially women who divorce are more likely than men. Divorce is a problem that is causing the emotional complexity of family and is affected the quality of life. The study has been conducted to determine the relation between Family Communication Patterns and self-differentiation and quality of life of women divorce applicant visiting the Counseling Centerof Kermanshah Justice. Descriptive study was correlation and a sample with a volume of 933women by the accessible sampling has been elected. The questionnaires of Family Communication Patterns to collect data, self-differentiation and quality of life (SF-93) were applied. Those in order to analyze the data Pearson correlation and regression analysis were used. The results revealed that there is positive relation between Communication pattern Dialogue and self -differentiation with quality of life and both variables, Family Communication Patterns and self-differentiation, Can predict the quality of life. Therefore, the importance of relation among the members of family as the basic social institution and determinant the quality of children's life, more than ever, should be emphasized.

Option theory as a motivational-behavioral theory was created by gllaser.He believed human behavior is provoked by internal causes not external causes.He believe that human behavior is purposeful and talk about chosen behavior to providing the vital needs.In fact individuals to provide their needs choose their behavior so they are responsible for their act.He says take responsibility is ability to provide needs and acceptance of the behavior's result whereas it's not barrier to provide society individuals needs.In the sociology's literature concept of obligation and social responsibility is used as equivalent in a common semantic spase.According to one general description responsibility and social obligation are as causes to provide the mutual needs of social's individual and social integration.Descriptive-analytic study show that it can talk about main component such as psychic needs and desirable world,importance of the human relation,success identity and not only be effective on taking responsibility in their personal life,but also to make sense of responsibility and social obligation.

sexual satisfaction as a correlative variable of marital satisfaction has a key role in continues of marital life of couples. This research administrated with the goal of studying sexual satisfaction and its correlation with marital satisfaction in married women. This research is descriptive and correlation. So, 200 married women of Esfahan City were selected that answered to the scales like Hendricks Relationship Assessment scale, sexual Satisfaction Scale and some open questions. Results from Pearson correlation test of data showed that 11/5% of women had low sexual satisfaction, 44/5% had average sexual satisfaction and 44% were high sexual satisfied. Also, the results showed significant positive correlation between marital satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, quality of orgasm, Frequency of intercourse in a week and the duration of intercourse and some demographic variables like age of women, length of marriage and education.Sexual satisfaction and marital satisfaction as correlative constructs has relationship with numerous sexual and non-sexual variables. Identifying these variables contribute to improving relations of couples and continuity of marital life.