نشریه رویش روان شناسی
سال چهارم شماره 4 (پیاپی 13، زمستان 1394)

This article take a glance of three periods of psychoanalytic Criticism before Lacan. The first phase starts with flagship of Sigmund Freud, founder of psychoanalysis and he considers work of art as a kind of sublimation Mechanism which through forbidden and repressed impulses and wishes of unconsciousness unfold converted and novel and the work of art is the way that save the artist from disconnecting with reality and at the same time the actual treatment. The second phase or text-based criticism that was form between 1940 and 1950 influenced by New Criticism looks for meaning in the text but not in author,s mind and denies existence of definite meaning in the text. The third or audience-oriented criticism came from the 1970s onwards. This approach puts special emphasis on the reader,s place in the author-text-audience axis and looks for meaning within the bilateral relationship between audience and text and takes multiple meanings as a result of variety of readers interaction with the same text.

Evidence of several psychological consequences due to know the disease, intensity, and the medicament future. This disease as a one of the problem criteria of femininity can cause high stress. In this study 116 persons (85 patients and 31 non patients) were investigated. In a prospective way, self-control scale, perceived stress scale, general health questioner were administered and the results showed that self-control as a moderating role in the relationship of stress and breast cancer. The results were discussed according to importance of self-control in health.

This study is to compare the results of family drawing test in seven-year-old children in attention to parent’s family functioning. For this purpose, 60 boy and girl students in the first- grade did the family drawing test and one of their parents completed family assessment device. The results showed that problem solving had a significant negative association with extent and area on paper, affective involvement and roles had a significant positive association with worthy of family and control behavior had a significant positive association with drawing dummy aggressive.

Different researches conducted on attachment theory demonstrate its significance in various aspects of individual's life. According to this theory, there is a constant impact of the quality of the attachment that signifies individual differences in regulating the interpersonal relationships.Considering the importance of this topic,The goal of the present research was to examine the relationship among attachment styles & assertiveness among university students. In doing so, a descriptive-correlation research method was adopted. The statistical population involved students of Kashan University studying in academic year of 2011-2012. From among them, a number of 400 students were selected using stratified sampling method. To collect data, 2 questionnaires including Hazen & Shaver's Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) & Gambrill & Richey's Assertiveness Interview (AI) were utilized. To do data analysis,both descriptive (mean & Standard deviation) & inferential (Pearson's Correlation Coefficient Test & stepwise and hierachial Regression) statistical methods were adopted in this study. The results indicated that there was a positive meaningful relationship among secure attachment style & assertiveness. Also, there existed a negative meaningful relationship among avoidant and ambivalent insecure attachment style & assertiveness. Results of regression analysis from male & female students showed that, in terms of the act of expressing assertiveness performed by attachment styles, there was not a meaningful difference between boys & girls. Being congruent with those of other studies, our results represented the point that attachment styles meaningfully predicted assertiveness variance.

The purpose of this study was to compare the reaction time and balance in autism and normal children. The research method was casual-comparative research. 15 children with autism were recruited voluntarily and 15 normal children (consistent with their peers in age, Body Mass Index, effective developmental disorders, chronological age, sensory profile measurement, lack of orthopedic and cardiovascular problems, no convulsion in the last two years and no drug use which affects the motor control) were chosen randomly. The reaction time apparatus and Biodex were respectively used for measuring Reaction time and balance. Ks test was used to specify the data normality and independent- t test was used to compare the mean in two groups.The results suggested that the balance performance of children with autism were disturbed in all three balance tests including total, anterior-posterior and lateral tests in high difficulty level of balance tasks (respectively, p=0.001, p=0.03, p=0.001) while no significant difference was found in low difficulty level of balance tasks.
conclusively, it was found that visual simple and choice reaction time were significantly weaker in children with autism that must be taken into consideration.

The present study seeks to investigate moderating effect of cognitive emotion regulation strategies on the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and worry. 254 (114 females, 140 males) students of University of Tehran participated in the present study. Participants completed Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale - short form (IU-12), Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ-16) and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-18). Results indicated that there were negative and positive significant relationships between intolerance of uncertainty and adaptive and non-adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies at p

The aim of this study was to determine the arrangement of religion and the modern youth identity and its relation to the well-being. For this purpose, 360 youth participated in the study. The method of sampling was convenience. Modern identity questionnaire, Islamic identity questionnaire, identity processing style (ISIG3; Berzonsky, 1992) and The satisfaction with life scale (Diener, E. D., & et al, 1985) were applied. Results showed that there was a negative relationship between religious and modern identity in youth. Between modern identity and informational style as well as between religious identity and the normative style was a significant positive correlation. Well-Being positively related to normative identity and the informational identity and avoidance identity was no significant relationship with Well-Being. The findings suggest that the style of modern and religious identity both independently is organized, consistent and unique, which can be used as a form of monolithic identity. The Modern and Religious identity differences was in the internal dynamics and Well-being was associated with structure of identity rather than it's content.

Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) is a growing attention in the media and among researchers has been conceptualized as a category of behavioral addictions and different diagnostic criteria have been proposed for it. Although there is no consensus on the correct diagnosis of Internet addiction disorder, co-morbidity is its first concern. The main objective of the present study was to investigate the relationship between Internet dependency, social phobia, and the self-efficacy. For this purpose, 100 subjects of student by Cluster sampling method were selected. All the subjects fill three questioners; the Young's Internet Addiction Questionnaire, the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN), and the General Self-efficacy Scale- Sherer. Data analysis with Pearson correlation and Multivariate regression analysis has shown that there were significant relationship between internet dependency and social phobia (P

assessment of psychopathy has gained much attention in the past few decades. The four-factor model of psychopathy has proved to be an efficient model for assessment of psychopathy in forensic and non-forensic samples. Several measures have been developed to capture the four-factor model. These four factors are labeled as interpersonal manipulation, criminal tendencies, erratic lifestyle, and callous affect. Research on psychopathy has remained quite limited in Iran. The present study aimed to validate a 20-item measure of psychopathy consistent with the four-factor model of psychopathy. Williams et al. (2007) model and high-loading items were subjected to a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Moreover, reliability coefficients and gender differences were evaluated.
a convenience sample of 260 university students was recruited from Tehran, Iran. For each factor, a battery of 5 high-loading items (c.f., Williams et al., 2007) was prepared and translated into Persian following the standard back-translation technique. Of note, item 13 (I enjoy drinking and doing wild things) was altered a little to be consistent with Iranian culture. The response option was provided in a 5-point Likert-type format. Potential participants were approached and invited to take part in a psychological study about social behavior. Descriptive statistics, factor structure, internal consistency, and gender differences were evaluated.
item 6 (I’ve stolen a motor vehicle) had the lowest mean while item 13 (I enjoy drinking and doing wild things) had the highest. For interpersonal manipulation, criminal tendencies, erratic lifestyle, and callous affect, the alpha coefficients were 0.55, 0.78, 0.70, and 0.52, respectively. Additionally, the full-scale alpha was 0.79. Goodness-of-fit indices suggested an acceptable fit for the hypothesized four-factor structure of the scale (CMIN/DF = 1.80, RMSEA = 0.056, CFI = 0.90, TLI = 0.88, and GFI = 0.91). An evaluation of gender differences indicated that men had higher scores in all four subscales (0.40 the present findings supported the factorial validity and internal consistency of the 20-item self-report measure of psychopathy in Iranian university students. Consistent with previous findings, men showed higher psychopathy, as measured by this newly validated measure. This measure could capture the four-factor model of psychopathy. Therefore, this short scale may be used in future psychopathy research in Iran.