نشریه رویش روان شناسی
سال ششم شماره 4 (پیاپی 21، زمستان 1396)

Gender dysphoria disorder has passed a long journey in the history of psychiatry and psychology. The symptomatology, diagnostic criteria and intervention methods of this disorder was related to the concept of gender identity and the advances of medicine. Each of biological, psychological and socio-cultural approaches was stressed on different variables on the emergence of gender dysphoria disorder. Literature showed that individuals with gender dysphoria disorder have other psychological problems such as anxiety, depression and familial maladjustments. Some individuals have personality disorders or maladaptive personality characteristics too. While gender variation is the only solution to helping people with gender dysphoria but social persuasion, inclination of individual and family for surgery, and adjustment with new gender identity during post-operation needs to application of various psychological interventions.

The main purpose of this study was comparing the self – efficacy level in single and married people with epilepsy, and the role of family to improve the self efficacy is considered. This research was a descriptive – comparative study. From the patient that were visited in Epilepsy Clinic of Imam Hussein Hospital, 132 Patient with epilepsy (87 single patient, 45 married patient) were selected based on using purposive processed and with considered include criteria. A check List of demographics information and Epilepsy self – efficacy Scale were used to collect data. The results of current study revealed that there is a meaningful different in self –efficacy level in single and married people with epilepsy (p=0/009). Also the results showed that there isn’t a meaningful different in self –efficacy level in men and women with epilepsy (p=0/243). self – efficacy is an important factor in improvement the self – management in people with chronic diseases. The self – efficacy level in married people with epilepsy is higher than single people, because of emotional support that they are received. Based on these results the author proposes the family centered interventions designs and implementations and also patient family education is useful. There interventions leads to increases self – efficacy level in patients and it directly influence to patients to well control disease and their general health.

The aim: of this study is to compare the early maladaptive schemas, emotional intelligence and social adjustment of adolescents with high-risk behaviors and normal adolescents.
This non-experimental study designs of correlation. The sample consisted of 380 adolescents (190 boys have a tendency to risky behaviors and normal, 190 girls have a tendency to risky behaviors and Normal) in the city shahrekord who were selected by convenience sampling method. The tool works taken, Schema Questionnaire-Short Form questionnaire Bar-on emotional intelligence, Bell compatibility questionnaire and scale of adolescent risk-taking in Iran. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics (frequency, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (analysis of variance or MANOVA) was used.
The results showed that the mean scores in early maladaptive schemas among adolescents (p=0/001) and female (p=0/003) has a normal tendency to risky behaviors and there are significant differences. Between emotional intelligence scores among adolescent boys (002 / 0P =) and female (p-0/005) has the general tendency to risky behaviors and there are significant differences. Also, the mean scores of social adjustment in adolescents (p=0/003) and female (p=0/002) has the general tendency to risky behaviors and there are significant differences.
Based on these findings, it seems that the tendency to risky behaviors can be features such as schemas, emotional intelligence and social adjustment of adolescents negatively affect their end. Therefore, it is suggested that experts and officials of health services and workshops for adolescents with behaviors risk familiar with these practices and their potential adverse consequences of such behavior be provided to hold to prevention.

Current study aimed to investigate the relationship between dimension of perfectionism and interpersonal problems. To this purpose, among students of university of Tehran, a sample of 286 students, (154 females and 132 males) in 2016, completed Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (TMPS), and Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP-30). The Pearson correlation results demonstrated that intensity of interpersonal problems according to dimensions of perfectionism was significant at the level of (P

The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of Rosen and Brateen (1998) Marital Attitude Scale includes internal consistency and construct validity. This paper is a research of the cross correlation nature and of the aim placed in applied researchs category. For this purpose 400 youths in the age of marriage (200 couples) That in the third quarter of 1394 referred to marriage counseling centers under the Ministry of Sport and Youth,Were selected by convenience sampling. After completing the questionnaire, data was analyzed using spss-23 & R. Cronbach's alpha and ordinal theta (0.75 æ 0.8) showed acceptable reliability of this scale. Also Exploratory factor analysis results shows construct validity of Rosen and Brateen Marital Attitude Scale, and also this scale Includes four subscales. Results showed acceptable reliability and validity of Marital Attitude Scale Rosen and Brattain (1998). The results of this study can be used by consultants and marriage specialists.

This study was done aimed to evaluation the effectiveness of transactional analysis group training (TA) on increase the level of forgiveness women. Design of this study was semi-experimental type as pretest-posttest with control group. Statistical population consisted of all married women students of Science and Research Branch of the Islamic Azad University Tehran in 2015 year. The sample studied consisted of 50 women who were selected by available sampling and assigned to experimental and control groups. For collection data was used from Family Forgiveness Scale (FFS). Data Analyzing was conducted with ANCOVA and SPSS. The results showed that between control and experimental groups there are significant difference in forgiveness women (F= 32/29, P= 0/001). According to the findings this study, transactional analysis group training have effect on increase the level of forgiveness women in family. Therefore can suggest transactional analysis training as an effective way on increase the level of forgiveness women and as a useful clinical intervention.

The aim of present research was to investigate the role of perfectionism and experiencial avoidance in predicting psychological symptoms of poor female-headed household. This prospective study was performed using Pearson correlation.90 questions to gather information from the checklist (SCL-90), perfectionism and questionnaires reception and operation. As well as data collected using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were analyzed. The correlation coefficients showed that psychological symptoms of perfectionism (51/0= r; 001/0> p) and experiential avoidance (65/0= r; 001/0> p), positive relationship. Regression analysis showed that 48 percent of the total variance of psychological symptoms people through experiential avoidance and perfectionism is explained by two factors. This study suggests that perfectionism and avoid negative and harmful experiments on the causes and consequences associated with traumatic events can contribute to psychological symptoms among poor female-headed households.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of music therapy on depression, quality of life and happiness of women with depression. This study methodology was quasi-experimental with one group pretest posttest design. 30 patients with minor and mild depression selected by purposeful sampling method on the basis of their attained cut-off point in Beck Depression Inventory (10-14 scores) and inclusion criteria (minimum education diploma, female gender, interesting to music) and formed this study experimental group. Then, 16 music therapy sessions were conducted on them. The data collection tools were including Long Form Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36) and Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI) that were conducted as a pretest and posttest. Kolmogoroph-Smirnov Test was carried out for investigation of data normality and finally, the data were analyzed with two dependent sample t-test. The results showed that there is a significant difference between obtained data from depression, happiness and quality of life of women with depression before and after music therapy. The effectiveness of this intervention on quality of life was more than happiness. These findings suggest that music therapy as a low-cost and accessible method to be applied to increasing of happiness and quality of life and reducing of depression in women with depression.

Personality disorders are considered as inflexible and incompatible styles in relation to the environment. Individuals with these types of disorders, in spite of their warmth and friendly look , are prone to commit illegal and criminal activities. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the status of personality disorders in prisoners. To this end, 182 male prisoners confined in Lorestan Central Prison, were randomly selected and evaluated using Milon 3 (MCMI-111) questionnaire. Then, data gathered from Milon 3 questionnaire was evaluated in Milon 3 application in order to determine the Br score. To analyze the data, One-way ANOVA and Independent –Samples t-test were applied. The findings indicated that there was a statistically significant difference between individuals with different crimes in drug addiction personality with 99% confidence, antisocial personality disorder and Sadistic personality with 95% confidence level. The findings also showed that antisocial personality disorder, drug addiction and avoidant personality disorder were mostly found in thieves. Moreover, in comparing personality disorders among individuals with different incarceration rates, only depression personality disorder in the studied groups was found to be statistically significant with 95% confidence level. Furthermore, the results of the Independent –Samples t-test which compared personality disorders in single and married individuals showed that Sadistic personality disorders and depression, with 95% confidence level, were more significant in single than married prisoners.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between attachment style, rumination and defense mechanisms in women with obsessive beliefs. This research is descriptive and correlational. The study population consisted of all women in Tehran Using multi-stage cluster sampling, 300 of them were selected And each attachment style questionnaire, rumination, defense mechanisms and obsessive beliefs were completed. The results showed that secure attachment style negative correlation with obsessive beliefs As well as between insecure attachment styles anxiety, rumination and immature defense mechanisms of neurotic and there is a significant positive correlation with obsessive beliefs. And that secure attachment and insecure attachment styles anxiety, rumination and immature defense mechanisms and neuroticism can predict with obsessive beliefs. So we can safely conclude that Drvnkary models and insecure attachment relationships within Neonate mother are formed through the establishment of unsafe models can provide ground for the emergence and persistence of vulnerabilities. Thereby reducing the use of rumination and immature style and neuroticism is an important step toward improving mental health.

The present article aims investigate the motivational system to attract students and development sporting activities they performed. Researchers have tried to find solutions in order to attract and develop the most motivated students in sporting activities creates And motivational systems to attract and develop students in sports activities is inefficient.
A questionnaire was used to collect information. its validity was confirmed by the judgment. Alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.9, The reliability of the questionnaire had also been confirmed. To determine the mass of the sample Community 112,654 spectators who students in Semnan Morgan & KREJCIE used the table, The number of 384 students were selected. Friedman's test data for analysis software SPSS was used.
Results indicated a lack of appropriate classes and sports facilities, notional of the effects of exercise in a healthy and the highest rating factors such as concern over the damage, interest in lead the team, increasing confidence to have the lowest score.
Among the factors that cause motivated students to become sports activities, physical need is most effective and need to power the least effect. So appropriate incentive system to attract students to the exciting sports due to the physical needs are provided, Designed to parents and students to be introduced.

Nowadays infertility rate has increased, Because of the changes in the lifestyle. Stress and anxiety have a reciprocal relationship to infertility, the high level of stress decreases the chance of fertility, and infertility reduce the chance of successful treatment, Because it is very stressful and uncomfortable. The infertility effects many mental stresses on person, so we must to reduce its effects such as stress, anxiety, and depression, and raise the chances of successful treatment.
With respect to DASS-21 questionnaire, The among of the women who referred to Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility clinic, 30 people who had moderate to severe depression, anxiety and stress randomly were selected and randomly assigned to two 15 experimental and control group. The experimental group received the necessary training and relaxation audio files that did this technique once in day for two months in 20-30 minutes. During this period, the control group received no intervention. Subjects were assessed again after receiving therapy. Data was analyzed through inferential statistics and SPSS software.
The results showed that the experimental intervention had a significant impact on the three variables (P This method can be used as an effective treatment for depression, anxiety and stress in infertile women employed.