مجله پژوهش های راهبردی مسائل اجتماعی ایران
سال دوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 5، بهار و تابستان 1392)

Nowadays, improvement of security levels in public spaces around the world is considered as one of the most important issues for managers, planners and urban designers. Parks can be very effective, particularly from the viewpoint of urban planners, in increasing or decreasing sense of security. They are one of the most important components of urban and natural systems and their characteristics such as location, design, accessibility, lighting, construction, population, etc. should be considered seriously in urban planning. Urban parks have scattered trees with synthetic or natural grass. They are the most popular place for human recreation and usually provide a pleasant environment for citizens to get involved in social activities, comfort, leisure, family affairs. This paper explored the security level of parks in Qom's 2nd district as one the most populated destinations of travelers in the city. As for defining the term security, different sources have different definitions. For example, Moein's dictionary defines security as something which is safe, secure and immune, without fear. Likewise, in Amid dictionary, security is defined in terms of comfort, convenience and safety, which above all, is said to have an important role in the origin of city life in modern time, especially in public places. This research is a practical research and its method is descriptive – analytical, which is based on case study. However, a theoretical framework is used besides field method in order to collect data. Based on Cochran formula, 384 individuals were selected as sample size and a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed among them randomly during the summer of 2012. Meanwhile, few hypotheses were developed concerning the situation of security in aforementioned parks. SPSS software was used to analysis the data and measure sense of security.Discussion of Results & The result of the study show that only 11 percent of inhabitants in the 2nd district are native, and the remaining 89 percent are rural and urban immigrants from other parts of the country. Most citizens go to these parks in their leisure times, when they feel tired, and when they are unemployed. The study shows that the most common offense crimes in the parks are drug dealing and consumption, conflict, robbery and sexual harassment, which more than 80 percent of respondents have been witnesses of them. Overall, what is clear is lack of residents’ satisfaction (park users) from parks’ security.The study shows that 3rd and 4th areas in 2nd district have a more inappropriate security situation in the parks due to highest marginalized communities that live in these places. What is witnessed in all areas of the studied district is the deep connection between the issue of safety and financial, economic and cultural problems, demographic and ethnic heterogeneity. Since residents of the parks are a heterogeneous group with different attitudes, beliefs, traditions, and religious mores, they are likely to have physical problems such as conflict, mass violence, and ethnic conflict. Findings show that women have a lesser feeling of safety then men. Using questionnaire results and field studies, it can be totally said that social, cultural and particularly economic status of residents in different parts of the district along with ethnic porosity are the most related issue regarding citizen's sense of security in the park. Considering that inhabitants of 3rd and 4th areas live in slums, are marginalized, and have more unsuitable social and economic situation, they also feel a reduced sense of security in parks.

Nowadays, feeling of insecurity is the origin of many difficulties and disorders. Public dissatisfaction and other social disorders are in one way or another linked to feeling of social insecurity. Today, building a secure society is not possible unless there is a firm belief in "security" as the most significant value of the society. Social security has two dimensions: subjective and objective. In objective point of view, social security means creating secure life conditions for its members, and in subjective point of view, security means the feeling of being secure. Accordingly, security has a direct relationship with people's mentality and perception. If members of a society perceive that social security is decreasing in their community, at first, they may take it as a subjective reality but then it may unconsciously become an objective one. Therefore, in such conditions it is not possible to bring back the former state of trust and peace of mind. Now the absence or decrease in security may firstly be supposed as an inner feeling, but at a worse state it can appear as a social phenomenon, the public belief in this area may cause the society to pay high costs to bring back the security (Rabbani, 2007:2). Thus, the female students -as a group in this society- need to feel secure occupationally, mentally, physically, or financially. Since if this group of society have some difficulties (feel insecure), they cant fulfill their responsibilities. Now, the first question is: to what extent do the female subjects under study feel insecure? And the second question is: what is the role of social investment in improving social security? This article is an attempt to answer these two questions based on theoretical and experimental approaches. The method used in this study is a survey in terms of type and is temporary in terms of time. It was implemented in 2010. To collect the data a researcher- made questionnaire with closed answer was used. To analyze the data Amos 18 and SPSS were used. In this article, we used both descriptive and inferential statistics. To describe qualitative variables we used frequency percentage and to describe quantitative variables we used central indices and dispersion. In calculating inferential statistics and testing the hypotheses, path analysis and regression analysis were used. In the present article, face validity and construct validity with factor analysis were used to measure validity.To determine the reliability of the items in the questionnaire Cronbach's Alpha was used. The results showed that internal consistency among items was acceptable. The subjects of the study are female students of Isfahan University in 2010 school year, whose number according to the university statistics center was 9675 people, out of which 370 students were estimated based on Morgan Table.The method of sampling was stratified random sampling; it means that at first based on the ratio of all female students of each faculty to the whole university we determined the volume of the subjects. Then based on the ratio of female students to the faculty, we randomly chose some courses from each faculty and did the final sampling on their students. The statistical unit of the present study is odd. The students range between18 to 30. Most of them (75.2%) were between18 to 24, and the rest (24.8%) were between25 to 30.- Discussion of Results and Providing social security is among the essentials of social order durability. That's why; keeping informed about the level of social security is significant subject. The social security feeling is to be studied from different dimensions including life, financial, mental, and legal ones. Therefore the present article is an attempt to study social investment and social insecurity feeling among female students of Isfahan University. The student's answers show that social trust has a great influence on social security feeling. Ignoring this point culminates in dissatisfaction with organizations and as a result, social order and crime increase.The results of regression equation, among all the subjects proved that although the variables of social trust, network, norm, and social relations each had a meaningful impact on social insecurity, social trust was the most influential. According to Putnam theoric strategy, trust strengthens the bond among people. In addition, it improves correlation among society members. A meaningful correlation between social trust and insecurity feeling proves his theory. The results of this study proved it too. So this part of the theoric results was applicable on our subjects.According to Giddens, the more secure a society is, the more its members trust in it. The meaningful correlation between social trust and social security proves this theory. So this part of the Giddens theory was applicable on our subjects.Finally, it is worth to emphasize that little storage of social investment could be known as a kind of poverty and lack of occupation. If the sources of social investment are not enough, social insecurity increases and as a result, there will be high rate of crimes.

Security is one of the man’s fundamental needs and is considered as the first condition for sustainable development in a civilized society. One of the institutions which has an important role on the sense of social security is religion. Religion, religiosity and believe in God guide people to obey rules and prevent them from moral abnormality and anomy. Also, in today’s world, media exercises an extraordinary power on human’s life. Media has a paradoxical impact on society. It can change the truth or show the right, wrong and vice versa. Buzan introduces social security as a set of qualities upon which people consider themselves as members of a special group. In fact, social security is oriented towards dimensions of one's life and one's identity. Of course, feeling of security is related to one's state of mind rather than real life. Research show that religiosity and the rate of using media are the effective cultural factors that influence feeling of security. On this base, this study aims at investigating the impacts of religiosity and mass media on sense of social security. In fact, in this research sense of social security is the dependent variable. The method of research is survey. All Mazandaran’s students are research population, of whom a sample of 400 individuals were randomly selected. 57.6 percent of respondents were female and 42.4 percent were male. Also, the age mean is 22.63. The research data was gathered through questionnaires. Content validity of questionnaire was achieved. For reliability test, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was calculated. The analysis of data is carried out at descriptive and inferential statistics levels. It should be mentioned that the variables such as level of sense of social security, religiosity and using mass media are examined through Likert scale. Total scores in each scale is calculated and considered as interval variables. Discussion of results and Descriptive findings show that although rate of religiosity is high but the rate of sense of social security among respondents is low. The mean of sense of social security is 9.04 and the mean of religiosity is 21.36. Using media is at an average level with its mean being 9.99. Findings based on tests show that religiosity and all its dimensions (belief, emotional, outcomes, ritual) have a meaningful and direct relationship with sense of social security. Sense of Social security also has a meaningful relationship with using domestic media, TV, radio and satellite. However, it does not have a relationship with internet, magazines and newspaper usage. Generally speaking, sense of social security has a direct relationship with TV and radio (domestic media) but is in a reversed relationship with satellite usage. Findings on multiple regression technique show that, the rate of watching TV and dimension of belief in religiosity have the most impacts on sense of social security, respectively. R squared is 0/33 which shows that using TV and dimension of belief explain 33 percent of sense of social security variance. To sum up, the results show that religiosity has a great effect on sense of social security. That means by reinforcing religiosity among people we have a greater sense of social security. As Marx said religion is the heart of heartless world. Religion can control one's ambitions. Also, as we mentioned, there is a direct relationship between sense of social security and domestic media but, with satellite usage this relationship is negative. This finding is in line with Raff and Janbaz’s research (2011), who argued that satellite programs have negative effect on feeling of security and national interests. Among the domestic media, TV has the greatest impact on sense of social security. TV is one of the most effective media by witch society reproduce its values and norms. Comparing with TV, radio has less effect on dependent variable but still its role in sense of social security is important. Some people say it is the age of media which means truth would be made by the power of super media.

After industrial revolution, driving vehicles became a necessity in fulfilling human needs in different aspects of life. This is a positive phenomenon but is not without negative side effects, such as, for example, accidents, air pollution, traffic jam etc. In many countries, road construction and maintenance is far behind innovations of new vehicles. In many places the road quality or size is not able to bare the traffic load, hence the reason for significant rise in accidents and human life loss in the second half of the twentieth century in developed and developing countries. That is, 1.2 million deaths worldwide are caused by vehicle accidents. Accidents are the first cause of injuries and second cause of death in the population of Iran at ages bellow 40. In vehicle accidents, three factors are involved: human, vehicle and road quality. The human factor is more apparent since it governs the other two. Since the human factor is influenced by social, economic, cultural, political and other environmental aspects, its behavior in driving varies with respect to space and time. Consequently the question addressed in this paper is as follow: is there a correlation between where does the driver live and how his driving behavior is? And how is the driver’s spatial distribution manner when it comes to improper driving behavior on the intra-city routs? The megacity of Isfahan as a touristic city is of concern in this respect. Thus the broader questions are: which are the factors involved in affecting the driving behavior of drivers in Isfahan? What are the patterns which influence driving behaviors and what are the effective factors involved in developing these behaviors? For this purpose, the drivers’ behavior of different sections of the city are evaluated based on different variables and the local roads. Finally, the worst exposed driving behaviors of domestic drivers on domestic roads are identified. This is a practical study of a descriptive-analytic nature. The data is compiled based on library source and field survey. In the field survey the tool used is a researcher designed questionnaire containing two series of open and closed questions. The questionnaire consists of the two following measuring parts:A.General characteristics that include variables such as sex, age, driving license issuance date, hours driven per day, education, income, occupational status, residential sectionB.Driving behavior that includes variables such as conduct on local roads which contain 9 items measured by Likert scale. Sample size is estimated through Cochran formula, by which 322 drivers were randomly selected from the intra-city drivers in the vicinity of major connecting intersections like squares, circles, crosses. They were asked to stop when at a very low speed or almost unmoving. Data analysis, summarizing and categorization are processed through SPSS. The descriptive findings are illustrated through GIS Arc software, and Kruskal-Wallis test, Tavy - Kendall none and chi-square were run to analyze the data.Discussion of Results & The findings indicate that be getting older drivers tend to observe traffic roles in the following ways: 1.Observing the standard distance from the vehicle in front 2.Observing the proper speed when the traffic is high3.Driving between the lines4.Not overtaking from right5.Allowing others to overtake6.Patience during driving7.Having proper speed when overtaking8.Watching the side mirrors and proper signaling before turningThere is no statistical significance between driver age and parking at "No Parking" zones. As the driving skills are advanced all the above variables are improved. However, there is no statistical significance between the skill record and parking at No Parking zones.As the duration of driving per day increases, parking in No parking zones, overtaking from right and impatience among the drivers increases too. There is no statistical significance between the duration of driving per day and variables 1, 2,3,5,7, and 8.There is a direct relationship between the educational level and allowing others to take over. There is no statistical significance between educational level and the rest of the variables. No statistical significance is found between the drivers’ income and driving behavior. Type of profession with respect to prevailing socio-cultural status influences driving quality behavior.Men behave differently according to their residential neighborhood as far as the 8 variables are concerned.The same is true for women except in variables 1 and 8. Not sufficient parking space, heavy traffic in the old textures of the city, malls, wholesale centers, narrow streets, congested streets with pedestrians influence driver behavior.This problem becomes more complicated when the non-domestic drivers drive in the city. In general, on the city routs like city entrance roads, educational centers, commercial centers, tourist attraction centers, recreational centers and neighborhoods with weaker structures which have to have such traffic congestions the worst kind of driving behavior is expected.

The results of many studies on women's security are indicative that women experience various degrees of insecurity in urban zones. These studies, however, are mostly influenced by three dominant and restricting presuppositions. First, "city" is considered as a "whole" in contrast with "village" and the intra-urban diversity is ignored. Secondly, most studies, for the fear of falling into a geographically oriented determinism, tend to neglect or underestimate the effects of the physical environment on security. Thirdly, women are regarded as a homogeneous category in contrast with men, and intra-sexual variations, issues and difficulties of different groups of women are ignored. In other words, previous studies are influenced by the dominant methodological dichotomist logic (urban/rural, women/men, social /environmental, etc.). They have ignored or neglected intra-urban and intra-sexual distinctions as well as the security-related features of physical environment. Material & Methods; In order to get rid of aforesaid limitations, the present study has investigated the intra-sexual security of 15-year old and older women of Yasouj, residing in two main districts, in regard to social and physical features of their domiciles. District 1, the main part of the city, is socially considered as "uptown", the dwellers of which are mostly white-collar servants or traders earning high incomes. District 2, on the contrary, is more densely populated, and is socially regarded as "downtown", where the majority of population are blue-collar servants, workers and urban margin-dwellers. Researchers, upon assessing the related views (theories of crime experience, social control, ecology and broken windows), studied and compared the security of women dwelling in the two districts, using a survey method including questionnaire.Discussion of Results & According to the findings of the research, women's insecurity in district 1 is mostly related to the physical environment and in district 2, it is mostly connected with the social environment. Three most important insecurity factors are respectively back alleys, rascals and villains and robbery in district 1, and grappling, sexual disturbance and rascals and villains in district 2. In other words, the women's insecurity in the two districts is not originated from the same factors. In addition, the social characteristics of dwelling place results in more insecurity of single women in comparison with married women. However, physical characteristics do not have any significant effect on single and married women's insecurity. The women's literacy level has a significant correlation with the insecurity caused by physical features of the dwelling place. That is to say, high school graduates, bachelors and holders of higher degrees experience the highest extent of insecurity on the side of the physical characteristics of their domicile. With regard to the professional status, too, university students, self-employed workers and pupils experience the highest degree of insecurity rooted in their domicile social features. The results of the two-way ANOVA of the correlation between the domicile and the marital status showed that the single women of the two districts had experienced more insecurity in relation to the social features of their domicile than the married women of the two districts. The uptown married women, in comparison with the single women of the same district showed a lower security caused by the physical features of their dwelling place. In the downtown, the single women had experienced a lower security than the married women of the same district. Moreover, the uptown married women had a more considerable security originated in the social characteristics of their domicile. In general, single women were more insecure than married women. Based on the findings of the present research, it can be concluded that the insecurity of the women of the two districts is rooted in relatively different factors. Furthermore, neither the effect of social and physical factors on the security of the two districts, nor the security of all women in any of the two districts is equal or is the consequence of identical factors. Eventually, people like university students, pupils and the self-employed who are more engaged in urban commutation and are, more often present in urban public spaces have had the highest degree of insecurity.

Accidents and traffic security have become serious issues in our country, to the extent that most of the people and authorities are severely concerned about them. On the other hand, research shows that human factor has the most important role in the occurrence of accidents. According to the records, only %1 of all accidents in Iran are resulted from "vehicle malfunction" and “immunodeficiency of the roads”; while other events, directly or indirectly, are caused by human wrong operations. Analysis of various factors shows that the human factor is not an element, but is characterized by three axes: (1) drivers and pedestrians, (2) planning and legislation and (3) control factors. In this paper, approaches to develop transportation and traffic security through teaching traffic behaviors to road users are investigated in the framework of three scenarios. Also, the solutions for improving safety, traffic and transportation through culture and education have been investigated. Moreover, the behavior of road users has been studied in the form of these traffic scenarios. In scenario No. 1, the importance and the role of traffic culture and behavior in the development of traffic flow is investigated and the process of AHP is used to investigate the decision making processes about the improvement of traffic culture and behavior. In this scenario, the importance of culture together with the role that it plays in improving the safety and facilitative factors of transportation is evaluated. To this end, “improving traffic behavior and culture alongside of the improvement of transport safety and facilitation” is intended to be the assumed target. Therefore, all the factors and parameters effective on the improvement of traffic behavior and culture are the statistical variables in this study:•The training method (culture)•The enforcement of traffic laws and regulations variable•The variable of social and psychological factors•The variable of rescue coordination centers and road safety management methods [8]The Statistics used in this study is derived from published collections of “Traffic and Safety”, affiliated to the “Deputy of Traffic Police” and the "Traffic Control Center" of the city of Tehran. Analysis of the data has been conducted using the Expert Choice software and Analytic Hierarchy process.In scenario No. 2, the effective factors on traffic culture in the viewpoint of police officers and municipal authorities are investigated. In this part, the effective factors on the traffic culture have been studied from the viewpoints of the police administrators and officials together with those in the municipality of Najaf Abad in 1391.The three main and effective factors on the improvement of traffic include:•Cultural-social factors•Technical-financial factors•Organizational factorsIn scenario No. 3, the process of determining Isfahani citizens` educational needs with regard to traffic in the city is discussed. The purpose of this study was to determine the educational needs of citizens of Isfahani citizens in case of traffic. The research population of this research consists of all seven-year-old and above citizens, mostly residents of the 3rd, 6th, and 9th regions of the city of Isfahan in the time of the study. A number of 384 individuals from different educational backgrounds, various ages and different genders and jobs have been chosen; their opinions were collected and then analyzed using SPSS software.Discussion of Results & Considering the given results from the above scenarios, the following points can be noted:From the analysis of the factors involved in improving safety in the first scenario, it can be concluded that inclusive education to different casts of the society with a weight of approximately %50, plays the highest role in improving traffic safety.The factors of “imposing strict regulations”, “re-education and re-test courses”, “control of social- psychological factors” and the “road safety management” after the “inclusive education”, each, respectively, has its own contribution to the improvement both in the safety and facilitating of transportation. Therefore, addressing these factors should be given priority on the agenda of any administrator or cultural planner.•According to the results of the second scenario, the degree of cultural-social factors, together with the organizational, technical and economic factors—effective on the traffic culture—have given out more than the average level (3) from the viewpoints of police officials and municipal administrators.•The most important cultural-social factors, from the viewpoints of police officers, go to the observance of driving principles and rules with an average of 4.48, respecting the rights of citizens with an average of 4.32, considering the police commands with an average of 4.32 and teaching citizenship culture to elementary students with an average of 4.32. And the lowest average goes to the periodic meetings for city drivers with an average of 3.16.•In the directors and officers of the municipality opinion, the highest mean score goes to the compliance with the principles and rules of driving with an average of 4.34, citizenship teaching to elementary students with an average of 4.32, respecting other citizens rights with an average of 4.21, and the lowest mean goes to the periodic meetings for city drivers, averaged 2.56.•The results of the third scenarios show that 58.4 percent of respondents assume that the education of traffic rules is very much essential; therefore, it should be noted that both men and women know that the notion of training the needed traffic do’s and don’ts to the citizens is very much essential.•The effectiveness of the rules is dependent on three parameters: (1) up-to-date rules, (2) fair act, and (3) knowledge of the rules, and that the old rules, which lose their balance against the modern day traffic violations, bring about opportunities for traffic violators. The supportive laws for the pedestrians have prepared grounds for the abuse of the laws and have led to many complications.•The performance of the police and security forces is also a considerable issue. Lack of police capabilities (hardware and software, human resources) and the state of the accuracy of police actions, dealing with the culprits and the ability in applying law and rules fairly (studying the accidents and finding the guilty driver), the degree of the credence given to the priority of “prevention” to the “confrontation”, the lack of police equipment and other resources have led to a feeling of police weakness among traffic users and drivers, drivers who lack this conformity with the norms of society and thus only conform to the rules when they are under police control. •Knowledge of the law is one of the contributing factors in traffic behavior. In defining the term “violation” and classifying it, some of these violations are rooted in lack of information about the rules. This lack of traffic information includes both the users (drivers, pedestrians and passengers) and the law administrations.

Today’s criminal behaviors have become a difficult problem, with undesired effects on individual and family life of the people, and have led to many social disorders, whose social and economic roots can be analyzed and investigated in terms of different dimensions. Different types of criminal behavior result from various factors; therefore, in order to understand their nature as an interconnected collection we need to investigate different factors that are related with each other. The sociology of deviation mostly copes with the social and cultural factors that influence crime and emphasizes agencies of youth sociability such as the family, school, peer groups, and mass media. So, the current paper tries to investigate the sociability factors related to tendency towards criminal behavior among adolescent boys of Ilam city. In fact, our aim is to answer the question: what sociability factors are involved in tendency towards criminal behavior among Ilam adolescent boys? And what role each factor has in the appearance of this phenomenon? In despite of having many human talents, Ilam province, with a population of more than 500,000, is considered as a low performing province, with problems such as immigration of people from rural areas to suburban ones, increasing rates of crime. The shape and pattern of the cities of this province is not based on a citizenship and urbanism principle, which would follow a regular migration pattern. This is a study based on cross-sectional plan. Research population include all adolescent boys (14-18 Years) of Ilam city, whose total number is approximately 10000, according to the census statistics in 1385. The sample size is 370, based on Cochran formula, assuming maximum variance of research variables (q=0.5 and p=0.5). The reliability level is 0.95 %.Research data have been collected through a research-made questionnaire with regard to operationalization of relevant variablesDiscussion of Results & The results of the study show that cheating in exam, sexual behaviors and quarrelling are the highest prevalent deviant behaviors among respondents. Given that the studied group goes through period of sexual puberty, the tendency towards quarrelling and sexual behavior can be expected at this age. Perhaps the most important reason is that respondents are unaware of their actions and consequences of these affairs because of cultural limitations. On the other hand, when respondents are aware of the consequences of dangerous behaviors such as consumption of tobacco products, psychedelic tablets, alcohol and running away from home, they show very little interest in such behaviors. Undoubtedly, informing adolescents from dangers of such behaviors is useful and society and family should convey this awareness to them. The results also show that there is a strong and reverse correlation between supervision of family and tendency towards criminal behavior among the studied sample, that is, when the family has more supervision and control on the operation and behaviors of its children, they have less tendency towards criminal behavior.Based on “Control” theory, norm breaking and deviations are resulted from the lack of prior and efficient parental control so that whatever the is more control, and parents exercise various supervisions in direct and indirect ways, the adolescent become more harmonious with the family. According to this principle, individuals who have family problems are more likely than others to become deviant. This deviation is a kind of negative reaction to parent's performance and operation and is a manifestation of becoming an adult and a macho. So, the relationship between family members, especially between parents and their adolescents, is key in analyzing youth tendency towards criminal behaviors.Moreover, research findings also show that there is a significant relationship between companionship with felonious friends and tendency towards deviant behaviors. This relationship is direct and strong, namely, the more companionship one has with felonious friends, the more likely that he gets involved in criminal behaviors. This is indicative of the fact that friendship during adolescence years plays a powerful (authoritative) role in shaping ones attitudes and behavior, outside of the family environment. Therefore, is it very important for families to know who are their children's friends and in which direction they take their young adolescents. The media is also among the factors that can contribute to the creation of motivation for criminal behavior. Sutherland believes that young individuals mimic behaviors of others in a social learning process and they learn some of the felonious behaviors such as violation and aggressiveness through the media. Bandera also emphasizes social learning process and the role of mass media, especially television, on the formation of felonious and violent behaviors. The findings of this study show that there is a reverse and significant correlation between the extent of using domestic media and tendency towards felonious behavior among the studies sample. On the other hand, foreign cultural products, especially satellite movies and the Internet, play a significant role in the popularity of an ethical promiscuity, which is in opposition to national social norms, and can lead to a lack of religious faithfulness and premature puberty of adolescents in sexual matters. This research shows that there is a reverse and significant correlation between consumption of foreign cultural products and the tendency towards felonious behavior.

People always seek ways for improving and using optimally the current facilities which are available. KAIZEN is a Japanese expression which means improvement. In fact, KAIZEN is a continuous improvement which encompasses all people, managers and employees alike, and its philosophy is based on continuous improvement in lifestyle of human beings. Like an umbrella, KAIZEN encompasses all principles for moving to promotion and organizational excellence. 5s is one of these principles, which is an abbreviation for 5 Japanese values, including a set of standards and activities directed at creating a systemic, clean, enjoyable and creative environment. What causes 5s to be included in KAIZEN is implementation of changes and having small but continuous improvements; an improvement which keeps business in competition and helps increase the competitive power of the organization to perform effective and efficient improvements. This research aims to consider the impact of 5s on the efficiency and effectiveness of police forces. In other words, this research is based on considering the relationships between 5s and police force efficiency and effectiveness. This research examines a new conceptual model using scientific resources. This is a practical research from the point of its goal. Also, it is a descriptive and survey research which considers the impact of one variable on other variables. So, two groups from two constabularies were selected and a special educational course was implemented relating to the main topic of the research (5s implementation) for workers of these constabularies. The data of research were analyzed using SPSS software. Statistical society of this research include all employees in 134 and 140 of the Great Tehran Police Commanding Center. The volume of sample is selected by KOKRAN formula which is a sample volume determination technique. Totally, 132 individuals were chosen from police forces for considering the impacts of implementing independent variable on the dependent variable by random sampling technique. The questionnaire of this research is prepared by researchers by 31 questions for measuring efficiency and 40 questions for measuring effectiveness. Formal Validity was obtained and the questionnaire's reliability was achieved through Alpha Cronbach technique using SPSS software.Discussion of Results & The results of the research show that significant level for two variables of efficiency and effectiveness is downer than 0.05; So, H0 is rejected (there is difference between police forces idea about the impacts of 5s implementation on the efficiency and effectiveness of police forces in constabularies). So, we can state that there is a significant difference between the ideas of police forces before and after education. On the other hand, because the average of ideas for the efficiency variable before education is 3.05, and it is increased to 4.05 after education, we can thus state that based on the technique we used in this research and the optimization which occurred to the average of employee's idea, 5s implementation leads to the improvement of efficiency and effectiveness. So, both of the hypotheses of this research are approved. It means that 5s implementation has a positive impact on efficiency and effectiveness of workers in police constabularies.At the end, there are suggestions as follows:Education is one of the principles and fundamentals of each approach. So, we suggest that it is useful to design the mechanism of capturing 5s abilities according to 5s thought and abilities in constabularies.Implementing 5s approach as pilot studies in other constabularies for getting more exact information about the faults and problems of this approach.