فهرست مطالب

ره نامه سیاستگذاری سیاسی، دفاعی و امنیتی - سال سوم شماره 2 (پیاپی 8، تابستان 1391)

ره نامه سیاستگذاری سیاسی، دفاعی و امنیتی
سال سوم شماره 2 (پیاپی 8، تابستان 1391)

  • تاریخ انتشار: 1391/04/04
  • تعداد عناوین: 7
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  • Habib Allah Fazeli Page 9
    Despite the variation in political systems (parliamentary, presidential...), the executive branch is regarded to be in charge of foreign policy. The IRI Constitution has failed to draw a clear line between the limits of authority and the jurisdictions of legislature and executive in respect to decision-making and law-making in the realm of foreign policy, and led to often contradictory interpretations, although it is committed to the principle of Separation of Powers. This article aims to illustrate some of the causes for this constitutional ambiguity. Relying on the interpretation of some articles, it also emphasizes the need for a new constitutional interpretation concerning foreign policy which is based on the principle of efficiency and consists in features such as decrease in the number of institutions responsible for foreign policy and their concentrations in executive on the one hand, and parliamentary control over executive using legal instruments like hearing and inquiry on the other.
    Keywords: Constitution, Foreign policy, Separation of powers, Parliamentary system, Presidential system, Efficiency
  • Jahanbakhsh Izadi Page 31
    Islamic Republic of Iran’s 20-Year Outlook Plan known as Iran 1404 has been designed and planned for further development of the country. Until now the time has terminated for one of the fifth-year midterm program-fourth program- and the fifth program has already been in its third year. Iran’s foreign policy has always been distinguished in all development programs, even first to third ones and has continuously followed and interpreted Outlook Plan’s concepts including, effective and constructive interaction in international system with revolutionary and Islamic identity and expansion of cooperation and observation of priorities in the Middle East region and Islamic world. Meanwhile, foundation stability, continuous and gradual changes in circumspections and priorities of interaction have been the main indicators of development plans related to Outlook Plan Document in foreign policy arena which this article while distinguishing them comparatively has processed their common and different aspects and finally deducted and recommended certain policies. On this ground, the article presupposed that programs relating to Islamic Republic of Iran’s foreign policy have not had fundamental differences with one another and even their concepts and contents are more or less the same. But the three fifth-year programs have alwaysdemonstrated some minor fluctuations between three elements of economy, politics and culture.
    Keywords: Foreign Policy, Fifth Year Programs, Outlook Plan, Regionalism, Fundaments, considerations
  • Mohammad Darkhor Page 53
    Rational chose theory believed that, Stats as rational theory can clearly identify their interests and goals. They recognize several courses of action that might allow them to attain their goals and choose the course of action with the highest expected utility In this context United State as a rational actor attack to Afghanistan in October 2001, and after ten years in 22 June 2011 decided pull American troop out of Afghanistan and in this conceptual framework since United State is a rational player, its offensive a withdrawal from Afghanistan is a rational selection. On the other hand, other regional and international actors like, China, Russia, Iran, Pakistan, NATO members and so on, react to this American Decision and follow their rational goal and its decision is based upon on Location, Time and occasion. This Article analyses regional and international Actors reaction to the new situation in Afghanistan that shaping after U.S. withdrawing troop from Afghanistan in rational choice theory perspective.
    Keywords: Strategy, Afghanistan, withdrawing Forces, USA
  • Ali Saadat, Arshad Bakhtiari, Mehdi Mikaeli Page 69
    After collapse of the soviet union, central Asian countries faced with challenges for a modern nation-state formation; enthusiasm from state building and war for power in one hand and border schisms, ethnicity and other happened crises, caused that the ensure of security faces withimportant barriers. Some believe that there were not nation- states building necessities in this region, and it need to some decades. This article with an analytical descriptive approach, explains nation- state building challenges. The aim is to answer this main question that what are the main challenges in this field? Authors believe that religious extremism and especially dominant political Islam, the lack of democracy and low fully civil institutes, lack of media pluralism, poverty and structural underdevelopment, multi rupture and traditional gaps including ethnic, religious and racial ones and lack of social society and education are the main challenges for state building in the region.
    Keywords: Social gaps, nation, state building, social society, under development
  • Mahmoud Kolahchian Page 89
    Societal security is one of the most fundamental factors involved in the construction of national security and if case this factor plays a greater role among other factors, the national security would be more sustainable, more economical and more outstanding. The issue of factors dealing with the realization of national security in the years following the Dissolution of the Soviet Union and altering the rules of national security which leads to the altercation of security concepts and the development of the domains of the concept of security which highlights the role of societal security. With the formation of a new window to the analysis of societal security, this article tends to answer the question of “what are the solutions to the realization of societal security? “and “what factors can be assigned to it?” The main hypothesis in this article is considered to be the internal and external control. The researcher then starts with athorough analysis of the concepts related to societal security and then proceeds by mentioning its theoretical factors. The indicators are divided into the categories of micro-societal security and macrosocietal security in the area of opportunity-making and thread-making. Finally the solutions to the realization of the societal security would be rendered. These solutions include internal control mechanism and external control mechanism. In conclusion the researcher analyzes ten cardinal factors for opportunity-making and resisting the threads in the realization of societal security.
    Keywords: Security, Societal security, internal control, threat, Damage, law, Law
  • Mohammd Bagher Danesh Ashtiani Page 113
    In this paper, a glance at the definitions and models of strategic management, has been discussed to defense strategic management - security (The literature, at least in our country is not sufficiently developed). And to study and analyze patterns in the content management process or strategic and defensive military strategy some countries, The common elements and themes extracted after factor analysis and classify them based on specific conditions of islamic republic of iran Model for the strategic management of defense - security of the country as a hypothetical - experimental research is presented as a conceptual framework that includes: Components of the strategy for making the process of identifying strategic environmental design, development and implementation of national security strategy and other strategies such as the set of strategies of defense - security and the military is. Also, sample selection, the Delphi method has been tested and confirmed as a suitable model for the strategic management of the Islamic Republic of Iran has been proposed.
    Keywords: Model, strategy, military strategy, planning, strategic management of defense, security
  • Ali Akbar Rezaei, Mohammad Zare Page 165
    To save the suffering and hardship, Chinese leaders since the Opium War in 1839, trying to rebuild a stronger nation, with the understanding that the international politics of aggression against others is very fragile and powerful, the best safety began. Today, the idea of a powerful nation pass, largely realized and expand its influence beyond the national boundaries are. Naturally China to support the idea of more powerful role in international equations and also to become an actor "rule-maker" and not just "follow" a powerful military force and military quality is needed as soon as possible in order around the world to act and to provide the best national interest of China. What is certain is that the military personnel present with traditional structures and are unable to supply China with the aim of understanding of this issue, the aim to accompany" revolution in military affairs " for degenerations the tradition of military structures and their doctrine of modernizing they effective role in the future. This report attempts to Tbbyn the revolution in military affairs, causes and nature of the process and to expand cooperation with China.
    Keywords: Revolution in military affairs, globalization, China, threatened