فصلنامه جامعه، فرهنگ، رسانه
پیاپی 14 (بهار 1394)

Works of Henri Lefebvre who has been entitled father of France dialectic and the last classic philosopher, includes a wide and exceptional range of themes: dialectic, Marxism, alienation, the production of space, critique of everyday life, urban revolution, rhythmanalysis, space-time, capitalism, city, the urban, the right to the city, theory of language, Hegel, Marx, Nietzsche, Heidegger, and so on. What, however, links all of his works is his own method that he uses: dialectics. Lefebvre in dialectical materialism begins with a critique of Hegel's dialectic, and by explaining Marx's critique on Hegel, introduces his own version of dialectic. Here, in order to illuminate aspects of Lefebvre's dialectical method, first of all, dialectical materialism's schema and its relation with Lefebvre's real life condition and his others works is provided. The difference between formal logic and dialectical logic, thenis addressed. In the next step, Lefebvre's critique on Hegel is presented. By explaining Lefebvre's critique on Marx, therefore, his own dialectic is put forward.Throughemploying Marx's concept oftotal man, and based upon praxis that is the total activity of mankind, action and thought, physical labour and knowledge,and Marx's concepts of use value and exchange value,Lefebvre elucidates an application of his dialectical method.

this article introduces the methodological technique "interactive qualitative analysis" to study the causal meaning in subjects. Lack of quantitative research and following superficial knowledge of Positivist explanation has result in a argegroupofsocialresearchers consider the quantitative research only as part of qualitative research. This article explains operational interactive qualitative analysis in order to takea stepintheaccumulation of knowledgein the tradition ofqualitativestudies. «IQA» theory using graphical tools and presentation of the results, not onlyprovides a deep understanding of social fields, but also shows a holographic representation of the communities. This methodological technique through reduce the role of researcher and highlight the role of participants as case of studies, looking Causefindingresultswithoutbias as much as possible.

The main goal of this article is a brief review of the history, literature, concepts and theories about one of the main branches of journalism i.e. Interpretative Journalism, and discussing the current state of this genre of journalism in action. While it is claimed by many scholars over the past decades, journalism is increasingly moving from descriptive manner toward interpretative manner, deeper studies suggests that this area of journalism suffers the lack of systematic research and theoretical and operational weaknesses. In general we can say that in this area, in addition to theoretical and conceptual ambiguities in the definition, there are many problems, to distinct between this form of journalism with the other ones and also its application in the field of practice.This research continues to investigate the determinants of the nature of this form of journalism and discussing the constraints and obstacles facing to it. At the end, by citing prominent examples of this kind of journalism in Iran and the world, I will try to introduce and explain it further.

After the Cold War, theories emerged which formulatedIntellectual and politicalspace without ideologies. At the same time there is idea that the right-wing and left-wing theorists claim the ideologies are dead. Zizek using philosophical-psychoanalytic theory of Lacan shows that ideologies are not only dead but Shaping our lives Dynamically.therefore The project ofcritique of ideology should be pursued actively. In this paper we introduce outline of theory of ideology’sŽižekand will show how herevives the concept of ideology in the face of the distinction between reality and ideology and death of ideology.

Selfie can be interpreted as an emerging new sub-genre of self-portraiture, as anexample of the digital turn in vernacular photography as well as a side product of the recent technological developments. For clarity’s sake, the term ‘selfie’ here is used only in relation to the self-portraits shared via social media, in accordance with the definition provided by Oxford Dictionaries from 2013. In this article I focus on identity at virtual space also by focusing on Instagram.This study tries to find the form of interact between Instagram users and their followers. my method is observation and semiology. I focus on 10 women who are the Instagram user.

The present article aims to briefly explain the most important issues raised about identity and identity crises in Hall's works. Today, Hall is considered a distinguished social thinker in the field of identity; he has had great influence over the related studies, particularly in cultural approaches. The present study also discusses the related fields and schools of thoughts as well as figures having the greatest influence on Hall. First, we will have a review of the related literature, i.e. identity, and then such topics as globalization and identity crisis, identity, ethnicity and race as well as identity and diasporas will be discussed. The article will also address Hall's methods of articulating identity; It shows that despite the fluidity of the concept of identity in view of postmodernism, yet Hall believes this concept could be used as an important conceptual tool for social analysis in the current era.

Feminism method is view that reveals women’s experience and challenges about gender inequality and male knowledge production.This view doesnot express particular method but identifies womens’s world and their experience with epistemological and ontological perspective and relying on qualitative research.This paper uses feminism critical attitude from quantitative methods and discusses about subject and object, objectivity, politics and power in social sciences. Furthermore talk about elements of research on women’s issues and feminism methodologhy, techniques of collecting data, role of reasercher and felexibility in the reaserch process by providing examples of research..The problem of feminism claims include failure to challenge objectivity, lack of clear method, problem of validity and reliability, bias and genderism and lack of quality among reasercher and responsive in field and exaggerate problems and aspects of disaster of women’s life.