نشریه جستارهای سیاسی معاصر
سال ششم شماره 2 (پیاپی 16، تابستان 1394)

This article shows that the second Pahlavi has moved to hard authoritarianism since 1960''s. It is generally argued that the second Pahlavi appealed to violent repressive apparatus to establish this hard authoritarianism. The increase of the number of army and security forces during this decade manifested this situation. While it is accepted by scholars،this article indicated that the regime also has used the attenuated and concealed repress in this process. The article، precisely، emphasizes on populist and corporatist tools that regime by them has imposed its attenuated and concealed repress. By restoring to these tools، firstly، regime deal to the penetration crisis of central government in the periphery. Secondly، the regime sought to weaken the upper classes، such as landowners، industrial bourgeois and commercial bourgeoisie to facilitate its control on them. Thirdly، through the granting financial concessions to the peasants and the working class، regime attempted to buy their political silence and consent. Finally، the regime manipulated the structure of union by which the independent unions were abolished and substituted by the government dependent unions. By doing so، the second Pahlavi regime converted civil society into space which this regime established its heg̉emony plan. However the 1979 revolution showed that regime’s social engineering by deepening participation crisis Yielded opposite results.

In this paper we are going to investigate the ability to explain global system pattern in the analysis of social movements. The main question is how can the global system pattern explain social movements? Here first we explain theoretical foundations and characteristics of the theory of global system and depict methodological framework and analytical pattern of global system. Then we deal with the application of this pattern in the analysis of social movements. Considering fundamental developments taken place in political and social relations in globalization era, modern political and social movements take form in a different ground and have different nature, targets, and process and different consequences as well. Thus traditional analytical patterns are no longer able to explain causes and factors, grounds and beds, conditions and characteristics, and results and consequences of modern movements. However analytical pattern of global system seems to be able to explain these movements properly and matches the properties of globalization era and modern social movements

The aim of this article is to study the indices of the Conservative thought in Germany. The research method of this research is bibliographic and was carried out based on the Grounded Theory. The ultimate goal of this study is to determine some indicators for the determination of conservative thought in Iran. In relation to various sources, we have set the following properties for the conservative mindset: anti-liberalism, anti-democracy, anti-egalitarian, limiting personal freedom, anti-individualism, anti-pluralism, anti-parliamentarism, anti-capitalism, the affection for centralism, racism, elitism and religiosity. They also have pessimistic conception of human being and prefer the cooperative economic system. This research shows we can use these properties to study the conservative thought in Iran.

Imam Khomeini in the 1350 a clear case of the concept of Islamic awakening to the idea ofaction researcher in Iran and as a model to the world. After three decades after the incident, in January, 2011 public uprising in Egypt and 30 - year rule of Hosni Mubarak wastoppled. Consequently the democratic process, Mohamed Morsi as president - elect, butinsufficiency in his adherence to the goals of the revolution, and led the rule of thedemands of the people he did not last more than a year. We use the main concern ofcomparative method in the study of how to manage and policy theorist of Imam Khomeini, the leader of the Islamic awakening in consolidating the revolution and in front of explaininghow the passive ousted President Mohamed Morsi Arman - Egypt in recognition of thePeople's Revolutionary, confident, maintaining the integrity of the opposition Nationalamong the people of Egypt.

Humam Development is one of the recent theories of Development that since 199os accepted. The human development final aim is long, healty and creative life. Human development immposible without effectiveness and active role of the state. Index human development is one of the criteria of assessment countries development level in national and international Reports. United Arab Emirates science 1971 with important oil and gas revenues, change it,s situation and became a rich country that have very hight degree in human development. It seem this case related with Economic growth and development and effective role of the state. This article study development and human development, countries ranking, and political and economic changes in the UAE.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of political strategies and security policies, neo-colonialism and post-modern American political thought, "according to documents US Embassy in Iran" is. The population included all the documents obtained from the US Embassy that more than 500 documents were examined in this study and 20 important document as the basis for review and critique of the text is used.
Based on the results of the survey showed the country's US embassy documents the strategies to achieve its national interests in the form of neo-colonialism and has developed a post-modern.
In the meantime, America Embassy in Iran as a command center, an important role in designing and implementing diverse operations in various spheres, especially the political and security spheres
Embassy security and political relations with America, enforce security policies and military role that is essential to America's embassy in Iran was considered.
Axis and a post-modern neo-colonial policies in the field of political and security advisor of the box strong, influential, education and dependents in the structure of formal and informal institutions and dependence on technology is American.