نشریه جستارهای سیاسی معاصر
سال هفتم شماره 4 (پیاپی 22، زمستان 1395)

Knowing true samples of Imams and Caliphs is one of the topics that its cognition in combination with stubbornness, ignorance, and misunderstanding, not only cause divisions within the Shiite and Sunni Muslims, but also resulted in different sects within each of these sects.
Knowing the pure Islam which is the result of relationship between the Quran and Ahlal_Bayt and understanding the savior sect is relied on true method of researching and strong argument in especial Imamate.
criticizing of different methods of knowing true samples of Imams and Caliphs andattention to prophet method in selection Caliphate and his enphacis on explanation method of Hadith and big attention of all Islamic sects to explanation method of Hadith will mention that this method is better than other methods (rashnallity-consulation-consensus of nation). In this research writer will provide a solution to select a method in leadership offuture Islamiccivilization in a way that special relation exist between different methods.

This article with adoption Comprative-Hermeneutic approach looking for discover whether “Fetrat” foundations can address the “being” of human and changes in the contemporary world or for doing that we should use Secular approaches? For this purpose, in first place we define “Fetrat” concept and it’s exposures with real world and then we explore Secularisms connotations and human definition in this approach. In this article the claims of Secular approach and Fetrat approach and their facilities have been compare with each other.

This paper studies the relationship between politics and imaginal world Bottom of Form. We consider the politics as the main instance of the presence of imaginal world in the life. Policy belongs to the world of imagination and with the understanding of politics, we understand world of imagination. Imagination should not be limited to the field of art. Imagination is the heart of this life as we felt. The policy is the most important window to the imagination. Cities, identities, political freedoms and creativity, legislative, , order and administrative discipline, security and management of public opinion indicate belonging of politics to imagination as well.

Justice and Development Party pretended as an inclusive party through showing a democratic and pragmatic character in the political stage of Turkey. The AK Party government managed to overcome social cleavages of turkey which is rooted in history and draw various social and political current's attention via dramatic changes in domestic and foreign policy of Turkey and increase the number of fans in the national and local elections. But, since late 2000s the AK party could become stable and capture the centers of power "Period of Authoritarianism" of the party started in Turkey which resulted in severe changes in its policies. Leaving inter-party democracy behind, measured elimination of Erdogan's opponents from the party's leadership, efforts for changing people's lifestyles and adopting a religious young generation and neglecting "Zero problems with Neighbors" policy are of the changes in the period.
In this paper, we investigate the face off of Justice and Development Party from an inclusive party to an authoritarian personalistic one and will answer this question: What are the results of authoritarian goverance of AK Party for Turkish society and its impact in reviving social cleavages in the country?

Political elites are one of the affecting factors in any political system. Islamic Consultative Assembly includes the Islamic Republic’s political elites. Therefore, the present study tries to analyze the political and social contexture of the people’s representatives during the first five-periods of Islamic Consultative Assembly with an analytical-comparative approach in order to realize the reasons and causes of the political movements in Iran. Moreover, it answers to these essential questions that what political and social combination have the people’s representatives had during first to fifth periods of Islamic Consultative Assembly? Furthermore, fundamentally, what are the differences and similarities between the aforementioned periods from the viewpoint of political and social contexture? To answer to these questions, in addition to introducing a description of the political contexture of representatives in these periods and their political and sectarian dependency, the representatives of five periods of Islamic Consultative Assembly are studied from the viewpoints of age, sexual and educational distribution and representation experience. The results of this research can facilitate the analysis of the reasons and causes of the political movements in Iran in addition to clarifying the trends of political and social developments in the determined historical section.

The concept of the complex and fluid international community is always with the developments of the international system change or on the basis of environmental conditions and the structure of the international system concept of the bill and also extends. in a century in the field of philosophical theoretical and the international community to concepts of the concept of the County presented by Count Walters , Hadley Bull and Alexander Lady in the field of international relations and international law and fundamental changes . Currently faster and easier to access to information and communication and expand the gradual elimination of the borders, especially in the field of the necessity of virtual international community closer understanding of the concept of double importance. That due to the creation of international and legal works in the field of international law and its application in the international arena, and the interaction between governments and organizations. the concept of a multi - dimensional international and legal and response to a question , the definition of the international community and the position of the concept in the field of international relations and international law the aim of this paper.