نشریه مطالعات ادبیات تطبیقی
پیاپی 31 (پاییز 1393)

Satire is one of expressional ways used by literary men particularly poets. This medium of expression has been the center of attention of literary men over ages up to date. and it has been reflected in their worles in different ways with respect to the purpose it has been used. Of all varieties of satire, political satire has been utilized more in the works of cotemporary literary men so that many a great poets have benefited from this art in their poetry. Of Iranian poets, Malek Alshoara Bahar and of the Arab contemporary poets, the famous poet, Alrosafi, considering their literary and political positions, could play a great artistic role in this respect.

Investigating two effects can often provide two understand it more, especially when they are from one source but day seem different. In writers idea two effects boof koor (hedayat) and elella (Serrano) while they benefit from one manifestation but they seem two separate categories. Both of them are discussed in the mental or psychological sense and try to report a new emotion and analyses it and become familiar with different people in fact they reach to themselves or show themselves in boof koor more explanation is what is happen but in elella it leads two a consensus and unity with mental and cognitive events and complexity of them or united to describe personalities caused by looking at the origin narrative with the Grymas logic to be explained more clearly. Inside such works (which is full of repetition and ambiguity) can find a particular system and different manifestation of one person how can be closed to be united while they are in contrast.

Here I want to introduce Iranian celebrities in Arabic literatures. In order to achieve this purpose, I study periods of literature history and finally it was found that Iranian contribution in formation of Arabic literature was impressive. By entrance of Islam to Iran, many followers turned to it. And the association of Arabs and Iranian people caused the mutual influence on both countries culture. This influence is less visible in Umayyad caliphate. Because Umayyad caliphate, prefer Arabs to non-Arabs especially Iranian people. And this preference causes less contribution of Iranian in literature domain in that period. This humiliation finally led to down fall of Umayyad. After revolution of Abu-Muslim Khorasani, the ground for Umayyad downfall and formation of Abbasid caliphate was provided. Abbasid begin their insurrection by accepting Ahl-Al-Bayt and enjoy the total support of Iranian. This matter had beneficial consequences for Iranian; they gain important positions in Abbasid caliphate. This high contribution and elation in their position had a great effect on emergence of religious, literary and scientific faces. In this study we will be familiar with some of these celebrities which most of them are literary people.