نشریه مطالعات ادبیات تطبیقی
پیاپی 32 (زمستان 1393)

The Theatre (Identity) is one of the dramatic Genre, witch in Iran is with the Name of Radi very remarkable and in Germany with its modern Shape in 20 Century has the Pioneer of Horvath, Fleisser, Fassbinder, and Kroetz in their History. This Theatre in its modern Shape is critical- social. It is for the People and about the People and it refers to the peoples Life and the Underdog, the Workers and Vilage People and the People, who are working in the Vilages and the Suburbs and their real Life with the Good and the bad can be shown. This Article tries to show this Reality with the Comparison of both Theatre “Death in the Fall” the iranian Dramatist Akbar Radi and “Upper Austria” the German Dramatist Franz Xaver Kroetz. The two Dramatists have chosen this Genre to show the Life of ordinary People in their Society and they tried to clear and remarkable this reality for their audience.

The competition of the colonizer government of Britain was started at the beginning of nineteenth century in Iran and later in that century in Egypt. This event which was along with plundering of the national wealth of the two countries had a wide reflection in literature. Since the literature of every nation is influenced by its political and social situation the poets and writers in this period set foot in the field of anti-Colonialism with the sword of pen and made some efforts for preserving their independence and national interests. In this study the views of MirzadehEshghi and Hafez Ibrahim about anti-Colonialism is studied comparatively. In addition to that although the anti-Colonialist poems of the two poets share some similarities in themes they do have some differences in style as well.

Perhaps the oldest epic narrative genre and kind of not, but certainly the most dominant genre in the ancient and medieval periods, respectively.Epics and myths in all cultures and subcultures, either orally or in writing is seen.Epic myths in some cultures continue to feed them.World literature is full of mythological elements Hmasy-. This epic literature in Iran and Germany in the "Shahnameh" and "Anthem Nyblvngn" clearly visible.Both in terms of language and cultural domain, and the common elements of these Indo-Zhrmny are there.In this paper the authors try first and then in the form of a detailed history of both the study and comparison Qhrman- Super Hero (Rostam and Siegfried), outlooks, different perspectives and common characteristics of these two immortal epic of epic literature and Germany pay.

Injustice, partiality, murder, plunder, slavery and captivity were bitter realities born and developed along with human being. This fact induced group of devoted people to stand up against oppressors protecting the weak and trying to establish justice at the time when preventive rules were not yet set by human beings. Such groups can be found in different parts of the world. Ayyārs in Iran, Saālik in Arab world, knights in the West and samurais in Eastern Asia are included in the list. In this research, it has been tried to investigate Ayyāri custom in Iran and knighthood in the west in a comparative way and to set out similarities and differences between them. Also, the effects of these customs on the literature of Iran and the west have been shown.

Travel mirror that can reflect the image of social, political, economic, customs and beliefs, behavior and negotiation of various communities living in that vision, It seems clear picture and largely devoid of cynicism and considerate. Including travel, travel "way of the world" by Nicolas Bouvier's is. The Swiss tourist to travel to different lands, a story interesting, honest and accurate of how people's livelihood, status of cities, industries and products, schools, religious customs of the people and the ruling classes that from the perspective of comparative literature very valuable and important; We believe that relying on the itinerary "way of the world" Bouvier's work to study the manifestations of Iranian culture from the perspective of comparative literature at all.

There are so many intellectuall similarities and common religious tendencies between Naser khosroo and Ablolalae. There considration and zealotry to the life experience that are abviovs in their works, makes it possible to research a common subject in their poems and thoughts. Particularly, “man and perfermant of his spiritual and virtual life” is one of the basic topics of their toughts and poems. We have tried in this orticle to introduce their common viewpoints about wisdom and also to find out common intellectual themes of these two poets and mean while illuminating the place of wisdom in anthropological workbook of Naser and Abolalae poems, and point to the common viewpoints of both sages about attendance of wisdom, that means speech and knowledge.

Natalia Ginsburg (1916-1991) is one of the most famous Italian authors in 20th century. Women and their problems is the main subject of Ginsburg stories. Women character of Ginsburg works were compared with women in Iranian novels. The main goal of this article is comparative comparison of identity concept in Mrs. Ginsburg works and Iranian author, Fariba Vafi. In this study we will be examined social identity of the protagonist during Communicative Action by other characters in the story, which appeared in the daily life. In this study, Social identity is Defined by Jürgen Habermas and it’s Subset of world life cuncept. Fariba Vafi novels "Trlan", "Dream Tibet" and "my bird” who speaks about women that clearly have recognized self and others Gynzbvrg three novels, "ABC Family", "our yesterdays" and "night whispers" In addition to portraying the lives of women Pays to the political situation in Italy during World War II and the actions of the characters is Approach of this study is feminist. so that Political identity characters are more important than other aspects of social identity.

Khaghani is a great poet in six century (A.H) that is famous by “Dir Ashena Poet” meaning the poet that is difficult to understand his/ her poems. This title shows he composed difficult poems and for understanding his poems we should know traditional medicine, astrology, religious sciences related to quran, Hadis and so on. Tohfat- Al- Araghain that is as a souvenir of travelling to Mecca has been affected by Holy Quran. Analysis of these effects helps us to understand his poems deeper and also shows how Khaghani’s skill about this holy book. So, in this paper by analysis- statistical method and utilize of book resources we are going to analyze Khaghani’s poems in Tohfat- Al- Araghain mathnavi in order to answer these questions: Which ways has used Khaghani in this book to utilize Quran verses? Also, how much is frequency and percentage of these verses? And what does show this issue? Study of this issue demonstrates Khaghani has applied various ways such as derivation, allusion, translation and so on that shows religious character of him and also his knowledge about Quran.

The Study of contextual and structural similarities between the literary works of the authors in world attracts always the searchers. Mostafa Mastoor, author contemporary of our country is noun for Iranian searchers. His vision to mysticism excite to create his famous production, Kiss the Lovely Face Of God”. He chooses subjects that evolve man’s mentality. Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt, famous French author utilize theses techniques too. He reconciles his interlocutor to world spiritual by his novel. “Kiss the Lovely Face Of God”, Mastoor’s work and Oscar and lady in pink, Schmitt’s work although have different languages and different origin, but a they have a common themes. In this present paper, we want to study similarities in themes and characters between theses two works philosophique. We will try to analyse their content and structure with a comparative approach.