فصلنامه دراسات الادب المعاصر
سال چهارم شماره 4 (پیاپی 16، شتاء 2013)

Tawfiq al-Hakim is one of the proficient authors in history of Egypt’s literature. He has so much worked inliterature, intellectual and cultural concepts. He was a craftsman author. It can say that he is dramatistic literature’s father of Egypt and Arab and one of the founders of the dramatic art, novel and short story in contemporary literature. Tawfiq al-Hakim had special attention to human and humanity. He also paid attention to training of psychological traits and good moral because they cause idealistic human formation. Attention to the humanity in his works is so much that we can say the whole of his works are about human and humanity. In this paper, we study the main parameters of idealistic human, they are: unitarian, moderate personality, social moderate personality, intellectual or sophist, believing to Eastern psyche, freedom friendly and etc.

Semiotics or the science of signs and allusions and coded lexical implications، what is this be natural or artificial، and the man-made. Science of semiotics as a means for reading enrichment is because the science tools available to the reader a rich leaves through which the tissue can be internal or lateral structures of a text was entered. This study analyzed the Qaside Semiotics «Alnas fi Beladi» of Salah Abd ul sabur pays up this way in various tissues and the lateral structures get into. Therefore، to achieve this goal should take advantage of tools Semiotics. Semiotics tools include: geological meaning، and aesthetic level of the audience picked. Of these relationships can be Tshakl icon and poet Tnasy noted that the three text of Quran، and Nahj Alfsahh has adapted.

Abo-osman amrbne bahre jahez was a famous literary in the third century. He with his intelligence and dedication and with helping from his geographical environment of birthplace، namely «Basra» that was trade port and the traffic of different ethnicities and religions، races and languages and also being in a particular historical situation، it means era of prosperity and elation of Abbasin، especially «Ma''mun''s period» during the Islamic culture maturation، finds opportunities to create literary especially Al-Bayan and Al-Tabyin. Al-Bayan and Al-Tabyin has a pure and realistic prose، natural and devoid of difficulty، comforting، humorous، clear، transparent، full of jahili and Omavi Poetry certificate، evidence of the Quran and Storytellers with Arabic flavor.

The analyzing methods of texts and their rendering are diverse and wide spread. this diversity spreads according to the renderers’ approach and viewpoint to premises and intellectual ‚ scientific and literary issues and to the extent of their skill and knowledge in their specialized learning''s. Therefore they survey there issues from their viewpoints and trainings from this aspect we grasp out that the renderers and analyzers select different styles and methods for surveying and studying of texts. This matter is done it the analyzer follows the analyzing methods and wants to reach the objective standards and helps the critic in linguistic and textual analysis regarding. one of the analytical approaches and styles on of this and approach is “the statistical approach which helps the critic to study and analyze the scholars’ words in a methodological way Johnson''s statistical approach is one of this approaches which we use in this article study the words of three Arabic writers.

Adnan Al_Sayegh is one of the dominant poets of the war who is belong to 80 decade of Iraq. He spent a lot of his time in challenging with death in war time and because of this he is very averse of it. He has several collects of poems and most of the subjects of his poems are about political and social issues in Iraq. He is the most complete instance of current poem in Iraq. He writes free poem and some of his poems alternates between poem and free poem. The way of research in this one is descriptive-analyzing، because it survey the poems of Adnan Al_Sayegh and find the thoughts pearl from its poems sea، and after that it presents a politic and social analyze from it.

Since its advent in 1867،the Arabic novel has been under the influence of two factors. One factor is longing for the past، the other one is infatuation with the west and submission to its hegemony. In early 20th century، some novels were written in response to public taste and Arab culture. This novel is considered by critics of fiction to be a turning point in the path of Arabic fiction. At the same time western standards and rules were copied in the composition of novels. However the Arabic novel entered its major phase of development in the 1960’s.

There are creatures that live needless of air، but no living creature، among animals and plants، is needles and independent of water. Scientific experiments have proved that water is the essential component in living cells. Water is vital to all biological processes. Water is the most significant solvent to living elements and matter. Water possesses such qualities that make it the indispensable matter of life. Water can solve elements and minerals، and the best proof to this is existence of almost half known minerals as solution in sea water. Water has a unique position in the Holy Quran and Pre-Islamic literature. Allah links life to water by stating in the 30th ayah or verse of the surah of al-‘Anbia or the Prophets، “Verily، We made water the living source and matter of every living thing.” The Quranic verses that treat water amount to 538، and in Pre-Islamic literature، many poets have composed odes or qasidas wherein there is a description of water along with relevant similes and metaphors.