فصلنامه دراسات الادب المعاصر
سال پنجم شماره 2 (پیاپی 18، صیف 2013)

With reviewing of scientific production in any field, strategic planning could be conducted for policy research assessment, improve the quality of research activities and evaluate obtained promotions. This study aimed to analyze the content of published articles in the journal of «Studies on Arabic Language and Literature during the years 2010 to 2013”. In this descriptive study, the content of 93 articles published in the Journal of» Studies on Arabic Language and Literature during the years 2010 to 2013 and mention the most important subject areas in the field of Arabic language and literature and most of them were affiliated to Teshrin University.

The Dogs and the Thieves” is the second symbolism novel written by Najib Mahfouz in 60s after “Olad Haretana” in 1961. The writer denies the republic government through this novel and insists on importance of sovereignty in Egypt. The novel is an image of those countries in which tyranny and injustice are ruled over and actually the justice is lost. The writer criticizes the authorities and the government indirectly by the issues of religion and the women in Egypt and presents them as “The Dogs and the Thieves” to the readers. The present article precedes the mentioned contents as well as its form as well.

The Arab literature undoubtedly was not a suitable position for the perfect philosophy in the past or in the contemporary era; but rays and glimmers of philosophy can be seen in their literature. Except the philosophical Sufism of Hallaj and Ibn Arabi’s schools which were followed by Jalal Al Din Rumi and Farid Al Din Attar Neishabouri in Persian and Arabic. The present article has studied the philosophical sources of North Mahjar’s literary men with their view point of philosophy about subjects such as believe in God, human, death, the world and etc.

Classicism is the first literary school that emerged in Europe after the great scientific movement in the 16th century A.D. and tried to revive the old literature of Greece and Latin considering the technical and humanistic themes in that era. Literary societies like Divan and Apolo in the east and the society of writers and Andolosian group in the west in opposition to the classicism of Baroodi, Shoughi, Manfalooti, and others to make literature and poetry independent, and relying on the internal coherence, experience, poetic image and nature centered. such views revolved the mentalities towards poetry and literature greatly that the emergence of literary schools like romanticism, symbolism, realism and the emergence of new poetry in all its types were of its results.

You can find the name of Nile River in most of the poetic collections in Egypt and Sudan. The Beauty of this river occupies and captivates the mind of poets. Therefore the poets write their best poems especially about this river. Poems which have special style with a divine structure, strong words, beautiful glossary and worthy concepts. One of the most famous man among the poets is Abdullah Al-Tayeb Al-Majzoob which named his poetic collections “the Echoes of the Nile”, because he Loved Nile River. In his poems the Nile River changes its characteristic from emotional confine to the meaning horizon and it’s the symbol of strong will, and its dignity and honor lead to elation of the homeland. Therefore whisper of fondness to Nile in his poems shows poet’s interest to this river because this deep relation between them is arisen and developed from his childhood and has deep root in the love formed from inner and soul, and inspires a sense of calmness and security to him. That’s why we can say that the poet’s eagerness and appetite to Nile River is a sign of his kindness and enthusiasm to humanity, time and location and his soul is amorous to Nile and merged to his family and evidently he cannot escape from this infatuation. That’s why he is continually talking about Nile River in his poetic collection and so many odes and poems are adorned with this river name.

Nizar Qabani، a great modern Arab poet، is best known for his poetry on women and politics. However in his political poems there are some conspicuous realistic veins which reflect the special effects of geography، customs، religion، traditions، and thought across the Arab world on Realism as a literary school. The mission of Arabic literature is to reflect the realities of Arab societies، which are partly different from their western counterparts naturally due to their peculiar characteristics

Poet Khalil Mardom Bak excellent example of the men released this statement of the era in literature and its effects. Raise high the name of his country، and he fought all his life. It was among the first to Made huge gateway luxury hair literature solid، and reported it، Was link between the ancient and the modern، money to the description، the collection of delicacies and say Beautiful images images، And presented in a beautiful dress and best costume، and tough for the sake of it is not what our generation profoundly regret the loss of sources، and the scarcity of cupboards، and lack of culture، and the diminutive education، drier springs. This article is a study on the life of poet Khalil Mardom Bak and his penchant for description، nature and art، and a few in the national tour of his poet and important source is the Divan poet.