فصلنامه دراسات الادب المعاصر
سال ششم شماره 4 (پیاپی 24، شتاء 2015)

Alienation and isolation is of the concepts which is of antiquity in literature, and has been emerged as the result of unorganized political, social and economic conditions in human societies. The present paper seeks to investigate alienation, its concept and reflections in Abu Isaac Albiri poetry. He was living in an environment that was replete with political and intellectual struggles and religious rigidities that paved the ground for the isolation in his poetry. In fact the religious and profligacy were two main factors. Thus riot against social values can be seen in his poetry. The most important reflections of alienation in in his poetry include religious, situational, social and mental alienation.

Contemporary poets have allocated a great share in Quranic intertextuality to themselves. One of these poets is the Palestinian one called Fadavi Toqan who has used the Quranic concepts and vocabulary in order to express social and political problems as well as his own pains and suffers. In the present article the poet has studied all three kinds of pun by bringing examples.

Poets and scholars played a great role in enlightening people and making them familiar with Mashroote Revolution and the political events related to Capitalism. Muhammad Taghi Bahar and Ma’roof Rosafi are two poets who were committed to their land and nation. Both became the members of parliament and both were Journalists and did their best in defending their nation and opposing Capitalism and Colonialism. The present article initially reviews two poets’ lives, their political activities, and then a comparative study on their literature and poetry which were in the field of parliament and law. They have criticized the politicians, ministers and rulers clearly and had no fear in their criticism. The paper is based on the American school.

By Anton Saadeh the political literature has merged and from the epic, nationalism and common turned into committed literature which supports public profit. Anton Karam believes: "nationalism and struggle which is still alive has been created by Anton Saade's management" (Karam;1980). Anton Saadeh was one of the privileged in Syrian literary party and many poets such as Adonis, Joseph Al Khal and Khalil Al Havi followed him; either in the field of party or literature. That's why the present article studies Anton Saadeh's literary works.

Cultural Criticism is one of the new – emerged schools amongst the post – structuralism schools. This school was born in 1964 and initially by the Birmingham group but its spread goes back to 1991. The present paper attempts to introduce this school as well as studying it from one of the outstanding critic's point of view - Abdullah Mohammed Alghazami – and criticizing some of Nizar Qabbani's works.

Since long time ago, mobile metaphor and simile are most important mean for poetic images creation. The present paper studies Bayati works according to the important role of the colors in poetic images creation in. we came to conclusion that the poet has used the colors in order to express his feelings, his unsatisfactory as well goals, aims and ideologies. The colors application or secret semantics in his poetry attract the audience attention.