فصلنامه دراسات الادب المعاصر
سال هفتم شماره 2 (پیاپی 26، صیف 2015)

The present article studies the vocabulary relating to victory in Palestinian contemporary poets poetry in Al – Asf Al – Makoul. The present paper attempts to compare the type and the structure of these vocabularies which contain the concept of victory and triumph in Quran and ancient poetries. In fact these lexicons divide into two parts: first the old words such as victory, triumph and so on and the other are the new ones which the Palestinian poet has apply them in order to depict the war and combat scenes such as missile, explosion, destroy and so on.

Resistance literature is full of patriotism and liberalism. The resistance poet defends the aims of his hometown by his poetry weapon and applies his poem at his country’s political and social service. Thus the resistance poetry contains a strong epic and national spirit. This kind of literature calls people for defending their grand ideals. Tamim Al-Barghouti is a young Palestinian famous poet who applies his poetry and art at the service of Palestine problem. He has a famous ode calls “In Al - Quds” in which he depicts his countrymen pains well. The authors of the present article study the psychological and spiritual aspects of these poems in descriptive – analytical method.

Emotional complain is derived from the human being inner pains and grief. Hafiz Ibrahim poetry is full of cries and yells because of happiness loss in his life. He has experimented poverty and difficulty and heard the oppressed people complians and shared with them. A strong relationship between his chosen vocabulary and his grief can be seen that the reader would understand the depth of his saddness. His language is simple and has used the simple past tense to express his memories. He also applies the Holy Quran, Haddith and humorous in order to express his sorrow. The complain’s effect also can be seen in his poetry rhyme and rhythm. The words and sentences repeatition helps him to transfer his grief to thev reader and aids to concentrate.

One of the different symbols of a contemporary poet is the historical characters which enjoys the hiroes of the history and has harmony with thoughts, issues and troubles. The present article studies the most imporatnt and most significant Che Guevara’s symbols such as: resistance symbol, Jihad and resistance, awareness and knowledge, hope and wish. Other poets have applied Che Guevara’s character in order to express the recent issues in the Arab world which the priority is the Palestine issue. Thus the poet enjoys the Jifara revolutionary characterc in order to motivate people aginst zionism.

Ghassan Kanafani was the author, critic, poet, martyr and playwriter who studies human being issues by his stories. He condemns whatever causes Palestine’s tragedy in his “men in the sun” novel. There is no waste and extra word or sentence in this novel and the author does not recourse slogan and his position is clear among his novel. In this novel the men can understand cruelty under the government pressure but they keep silence and scape from this social reality. Ghassan rejects disappointment and failure.

Egypt is one of the countries which uses the stories and novels frequently and Yusuf Idris is one of this country’s famous authors. He is one of the realistic authors. He expresses his country’s occupation by England and strangers and states his nation’s pains and griefs. The character is one of the most important elements of the story who the author depicts many social fact by that. “Isn’t It” is one of Yusuf Idris stories in which different characters such as weak and middle class of the society and their difficulties are surveyed. The present article – which is descriptive – analytical – depicts the characters’ thoughts, poverty, displacement and ignorance by characterization. Most of the characters of the story are mysterical and each one is a symbol of a group of the society.