فصلنامه دراسات الادب المعاصر
سال هفتم شماره 3 (پیاپی 27، خریف 2015)

The present article studies the history of the related lexicon and the influence way of these lexicons to the Arabic Language in different eras before and after Islam to the contemporary era. The Arabian people were from different tribes who have connected to all neighbor nations because of the economic, political, religious and cultural reasons and factors. At that very time the Arabian people have entered many words and vocabularies from those nations to their language. But the language amongst all which lead generation kidnapping and the Arabic language borrowed from them, was first the Persian language and then the Greek, Indian, Latin and other nations and languages. Thus the Arab people changed the vocabularies and words based on their language structure.

Religious view point is a part of social character structure. The religion is made of two parts: the first part is the legal section which is documented by the religious texts and prays and the second part is the issues that the social life has influence on them such as superstition, myths and traditions. One of the phenomenon which have been created because of the social traditions entrance is the Sufism. The present paper studies the Sufism in Yahya Haqqi literature and the interpretation methods.

The present article is an attempt to familiarize with Ashoura political poetry in the Iraq contemporary literature. The emphasis is on Hassen Al Senaid Poetry as one of the most important remonstrant poets in Iraq. The method of reading the revolutionary – political poetry which is related to the Iraqi poet is inductive – analytical. The results have shown that the most important aim of the poet was to encourage people to counterrevolution against Ba’athist regime and disclosure their crimes and offences. Invitation to counterrevolution is the most important goal of Hassen Al Senaid.

Farouk Gouida is an undertaken a contemporary poet who pays attention to the events around and his poetry is full of inspiration techniques which enables him to transfer his thoughts and emotions to the receiver. Thus it is necessary to know the inspiration tools which Farouk Gouida has applied them for a better accompanying between the reader and the poet. The present article – which is in analytical – descriptive method – intends to express these techniques – such as mystery, the conflict between the image and the intertext. Two questions are raised here: 1- what is the benefit of applying the inspiration techniques and how much can it be useful in transferring the poetic concepts? 2- What are the factors that cause the poet apply them? The present article tries to answer the abovementioned questions.

Borrowing in different accents – similar to languages – is done because of the trade between that accent and other languages and accents and shows the dynamism of the accent. On the other hand it proves the relationship between different cultures in spite of their historical or geographical distance. By a deep research in Syrian accent the borrowing from Persian, Turkish, French, Italian and English can be seen. The present paper studies the borrowing phenomena in the Syrian accent from Persian language – about 250 words and phrases who 13% of Arab People use them in their conversations.

Mustafa Lutfi el-Manfaluti is one of the literary men whose writing method was effective on literary change of the previous generation. He was born in Egypt. He was interested in reading literary books; that’s why he had completed the science by Mohammad Abdoh. He had translated many stories and articles and had applied some French stories in his writings. His books are the most eloquent Arabic ones in the contemporary era.