فصلنامه دراسات الادب المعاصر
سال هشتم شماره 2 (پیاپی 30، صیف 2016)

Stylistic is a branch of modern linguistic which surveys and analyzes the literary styles and technical methods. Formalism school is one of important modern approaches in stylistics. Russian formalisms believe that only the style (frame) can determine the meaning and the concept of the context. Mahmoud Darvish – Palestinian poet – is one of the poets who worked in modernism style. He could present his thoughts and concepts in an attractive and gorgeous structure. This article studies Al Jedariyah ode which presents frame and content simultaneously. The present paper attempts to depict the vocal and verbal criteria of the mentioned ode in descriptive – analytical method from Russian formalisms point of view. The most important outcome of the survey is that the stated ode presents itself in the most beautiful frame and format. Darvish was trying to develop the formalism style and that's why various rhythms and rhymes could be found in his ode.

Stylistic is a critical method which studies the linguistic and mental level of a literary work in order to discover the important elements; that's why it selects the literary texts as its main work and attempts to study them. The present paper surveys Ahlam Mosteghanemi poetries in descriptive – analytical method stylistically in three levels: vocal, combined and mental.

The present article intends to study Badr Shakir Al Sayyab Poetries in descriptive – analytical method by place semiotics which is paid attention by linguists. The outcome is that the study of place semiotics assists us to find the place beauties in Sayyab Poetries and discover the hidden treasures inside his poetry by the cities and villages he met his beloved. This article has been done based on Badr Shakir Al Sayyab Poetries.

The present paper surveys the most important poetrie's depiction manifestations in Syrian poet works - Omar Abu Risha – and the analysis of its effect on Arabic ode structure. These images are of most important tools which a poet apply them to express his thoughts and opinions such as Muslim nation's expectations especially Syrian people. The most important and common images are: repetition, opposition, dictation and exclamation. These poetry images were usually different from their main meanings and imply a second meaning. The conclusion of the present research is that such depictions added value to the poet's works in a way that his works are more distinguished than others'.

The technique of applying mask is one of the most important techniques in Arabic contemporary poetry in which the ancient characters would be recalled by mentioned technique in order to express the desired concepts. This literary technique plays an important role in Egyptian modernism contemporary poetry. Thus the present research intends to survey the lexical and expressional meaning of mask as well as applying the different types of this technique so it evaluates three works of this poet. The study shows that the poet have applied the mask in various ways for instance for Mohammad the Messenger, folkloric character of Abu Al Khaseeb and so on. It could be resulted that his poetry enjoys a universal approach from the Arabic one and gave the chance of being frequent among individual and massive issues to the poet.

The present paper compares nature description in Imra’ ul-Qais and Ibn Hamdis poetries with the aim to analyze the nature elements in their poetries – one in Dark Ages era and the other in Andalusian. The main question is that which beautiful scenery has been described according to their different living eras. The assumption which helps us to find the answer to this question is that Imra’ ul-Qais had described the rain, flood, flowers and night which harmonizes his living place and Ibn Hamdis had also described the flowers around his place. It could be claimed that each poet described the nature of his own living place.

The present paper is looking for expressing one of the most important human's phenomenon: mourning; one of the types of the poetries which has a close relationship with humanistic, social and natural tendencies. The poets paid special attention to mourning since years ago as well as the contemporary era. The Lebanese contemporary poets also paid special attention to the majesty of this great family. This article attempts to study Ahle Beit Mourning in Lebanese Christian Contemporary Poetries and analyzes the literary techniques applied by those poets.