فصلنامه مطالعات راهبردی سیاستگذاری عمومی
پیاپی 12 (پاییز 1392)

This study examined the effects of economic globalization on economic growth، using Vector Auto Regression (VAR) in order to separate the effects of short- and long-term of this phenomenon. To investigate the relationship، the dynamic interactions of shocks created in the model have been analyzed by using Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) and Impulse Response Functions (IRF). In this path، the economic and financial openness index definition، annual exports، imports، entry and exit of capital and GDP over the period 1390-1357 have been used. The results of this study show that the index of trade and financial liberalization has a significantly positive effect on economic growth. The Convergence tests show that there is only one vector convergence between variables of the model.

Due to the increasing rate of change in the areas of science، social and economic، effective and efficient businesses will be able to create the necessary context، human resources trained by their knowledge، skills and entrepreneurial traits and equipped They nurture the spirit of entrepreneurship.، in this context، business managers have this feature، and support in developing and nurturing the spirit of entrepreneurship in the business world. This study evaluated the characteristics of entrepreneurial women business leaders and Islamic cultures from the perspective of globalization are discussed. The population of this study، international business executives is women، of which 57 were female managers using random sampling - the class chosen. The findings describe the characteristics of entrepreneurship research shows that female managers of international business، risk are allocated to the highest average.

Countries in order to improve their functions during pervasive process of globalization need to know and analysis its fundamental bases and preconditions. The literature of geography، as other sciences، is changing and revaluating constantly. This would be appearing more when high speed of world technologic changes، lead to human scientists generally، and geographers especially، have multidiscipline thoughts and analysis، in order to recognition mechanisms and effective systems on them. This paper، with methodological-analytic nature، is studying theatrical concepts such as space and scale in geographical analytic studies and globalization. Then، after review actor network theory، it deals with its use and importance in geographical studies (here، all kinds of global interaction and communications between places that generate sacred spaces with specific scales. Therefore، its frame work is theoric-analytic and based on geographers، sociologists and authors specialist’s approaches. The logic-analytic result of this library research shows that globalization of human phenomenon (country، city…) may be small or big scale or size; it can be consist both of quantity and quality aspects or concepts which create different human spaces in two flat and scalar systems or concepts.

Until the 1980s، most oil-exporter developing countries were not part of the negotiating groups in the GATT (with the exception of Gabon، Indonesia، Kuwait and Nigeria) Other oil -producing countries did not intent to join the GATT and therefore the oil and energy issues in these countries were not considered seriously. It is said as an unwritten law between the developed countries، the oil issues did not discuss in the GATT negotiations because of the strategic nature of the oil business. In addition، the primary interpretation of the oil exporting countries was that the Benefits of accession to the GATT would be low because they were exported goods that without GATT rules have a good demand but they imported a wide range of other industrial commodities that are subject to the rules of the GATT. Therefore، the first impression was that it joining to GATT rules with regard to their domestic policies in the energy sector and trade system would damage their country. This paper tries to study the process of globalization of the energy sector through the WTO and show how the WTO has been removed barriers of energy market and provides the context of globalization of energy sector

Economic growth and development of each country، in addition to relying on domestic resources or role of the state، it depends on the way that state interacting with the international system، and the potential for the development of a country in the interaction between domestic and international sphere is prosperous. The rise of china''s stunning economic growth in the first decade of The 21st century، and becoming a powerful influencing country in the world has been introduced as one of the most important changes in international system. China’s extraordinary economic growth has led to interpret it as a miracle of century. Now the question is that، what causes has been effective in the rapid development of china''s economy? Hypothesis of this article is checked as follows: first، theorical introduction of china''s foreign policy is expressed. Then، china''s pragmatic foreign policy objective criteria are determined. Finally، the impact of pragmatic foreign policy on promotion of china''s economy position is investigated.

Development of new communicative technology and the widespread use of this technology in the world has led all communities even the poorest and most remote countries to enjoy facilities to communicate around the world much more and advanced than before. Regardless its beneficiary or suffering، the impact on people’s lives around the world has been so invasive that will need to rapidly investigate. “Language & Literature «is one of the key issues in studies of globalization، especially in terms of purely literary and artistic work which has always inherently global capabilities and contacts of world’s finding. Persian language and literature is no exception to this rule، especially proud of the point that history is ancient، and its intellectual and literary agents have a privileged position in the world. Persian works of literature have many components of the world''s masterpieces both of form and meaning.» Masnavi «، an example of the result of the Iranian nation is intuitive genius and recognition due to the pure and sublime human experiences and teachings. It is a heart-touching and attractive text in proportion to the unconscious and conscious mind. This research seeks to study and identify various dimensions of globalization and its relation to cultural، social and political realms with the emphasis on cultural dimension. Accordingly، the present research seeks to answer the key question of what the national identity criteria -emphasizing the characteristics of Islamic Iranian- are and how they could contribute to globalization by existing intellectual structures and technical capacities.