فصلنامه مطالعات فرهنگی اجتماعی خراسان
سال هشتم شماره 4 (پیاپی 32، تابستان 1393)

The constitutionalism revolution bring out the suitable environment for the acceleration of news transmission and partly the growth of public awareness. For this reason، the free newspapers was one of the important achievements of constitutionalism revolution. This statement follows two main goals. One of them is the inspection of external form of the newspaper; such as print typing، letter، newspaper structure، and….، and the other is the investigation and analyzing main political and social matters of Khorasan state. The findings of research indicates that the Khorshid newspaper despite the existence of Besharat newspaper، was the important daily paper in Mashhad in constitutional period. This newspaper beside the attention to urban and suburban matters uses various political، satire and scientific articles proceed conspicuously and clearly the public opinions. The methodology of this paper is descriptive-analytic and on the basis of external form and content study of the Khorshid newspaper.

The definition of job satisfaction briefly is the positive and pleasant attitude of individual from his/her occupation. For the reason of accomplishing various existing organization’s goals in a society, it is necessary that its staffs enjoy the pleasant job satisfaction and the teachers as an educated stratum who assume the responsibility of decisive role in training human forces and also the promotion of cultural-social environment of the society, for performing of their role and functions, it is necessary that they enjoy enough job satisfaction. Social reliance which is defined as the confidence level and joint affections of the involved persons in a social relation, has taken into account as the important dimensions and social capital factors and the teachers as one of the effective groups and social resort are in needs to enjoy enough social reliance in order to be able in better fulfilling of their mission and responsibilities. The present research has been practiced the rate of social confidence and its relation to the rate of job satisfaction of the teachers of Mashhad city. The research methodology is survey scale one and its statistical community were all of the regular teachers who were teaching in the curriculum sessions of elementary course, guidance and high school courses from Mashhad city which their numbers are18828 and among them 298 people has been selected as a sample case on the basis of Cocaran Formula. The method of sampling is the suitable classification in multi stage model. The main data collection methodology in this research has been accomplished in the form of questionnaires which were enjoyed appropriate status of admissibility and permanency. The admissibility weighting is of conceptual one namely referring to the experts who were mainly the university professors from the department of social sciences and for permanency weighting, the Cronbach Alfa Coefficient Measure computation has been used that this coefficient for social reliance has been equaled to 0/89 and for job satisfaction to 0/83. The findings of the research indicated that the rate of social confidence has been about the average scale and the rate of job satisfaction over the average value and there was a meaningful relation between social reliance and job satisfaction for this implication that whatever the rate of social confidence among the teachers of Mashhad city increase, so also their job satisfaction will increase.

In this research the attempt has been made firstly to investigate from one aspect the problem of attitude regarding official corruption (in contrast to official health) in critical class of students as a potential administrators of organizational positions in near future and from the other aspect its relation to the concept of the emotion of relative deprivation as one of the important concepts and theories in the ambit of social aberrations has been researched. The methodology of this paper was of scale survey type and the data collection are of questionnaires which includes the index of attitude to official corruption and the index of weighting analysis of emotion of relative deprivation and also some questions about the demographic characteristic of the respondents. The statistical community is the students of Bojnoord Payame Noor University in 2013-2014 semester which via Cocatan formula and by the use of systematic categorical sampling procedure and by the process of collaborative statistical method 150 people has been studied. The results of this paper shows that from one point of view there is a meaningful relation between the variance of attitude in official corruption of students and their emotion of relative deprivation and from the other hand is in relation with variables of gender basis and economic and social base of individuals to the attitude of official corruption.

Television counted as an effective instruments in increasing of knowledge and awareness and has a dynamicity in medium industry and theatrical arts and an enormous affinity both in production and establishment of communication with the addressee. Since kids, child and the youths organize the first rate chain of interest and addresses of dynamic canal, so this canal has come forth with the aim of responsiveness to the training, educating, entertaining and amusing needs of the addresses for training of kids and child to help families. The present research is descriptive-comparative in its nature and has been used for the reason of inspecting the exploitation of dynamic TV canal and its role in educational motivation and educational progress of students. The statistical community has contained all of the students of fifth grade degree of Birjand’s city. The case study under investigation is 500 individuals of boys and girls which has been selected from cluster and random method. In order to collect data, a questionnaire of demographical, educational status and Harter’s scale of educational motivation (1981) has been prepared and distributed among the examinees. The results of this article indicated that there was not a meaningful differences between the educational progress and motivation of the students who watch dynamic canal program in TV and who do not watch this program. And also the results suggested that there was not a meaningful differences relating to sexuality between the educational progress and motivation of the students who watch dynamic canal program in TV and who do not watch this program.

Our country for the reason of resting on dry strap of geographical latitudes in northern hemisphere suffered continuously from famine, dryness and droughty. Although about two third of the country’s geographical arena situated on the dry zones, but in two recent decades, the dryness and famine has influenced all of the country so that this problem turned as one of the important concerns of politicians and planners which the oppositional effects of this problem can be seen very clearly in two recent decades in different seasons of developmental programs of the country. The provision and drawings of contrasting methods with famine and dryness and its direct and indirect economical and sociological effects demands the recognition of dearth influences in various geographical arenas. This research has been investigated the restricted area of geographical boundary of the east of country in South Khorasan as a region of case study of influence weighting of sociological effects of drought in rural spaces. This present research for the reason of its applicability aim, from the view of its nature and methodology is descriptive-analytic and from the view of data collection is documentary-survey one. The statistical community of research contains from 153 villages of Shoosf district of Nehbandan city which among them the numbers of 38 villages has been selected as a sample community and the labor of inquiry making has been accomplished from among 262 selected ones in this village. For the analysis of the required data, the statistical software of SPSS and EXCEL and for the reason of data processing method, the single sample T test has been used. The findings of research indicated that the dryness from social dimension causes the increase of immigration, illegal activities, poverty and the more dependency of villagers to the patronizing organizations. For this reason in opposition to drought consequences the harmonious methods with regional conditions from the environmental, economic and social aspects should be assumed

The inspection of South Khorasan dialects shows that from one hand the components of middle Farsi can be found in it and from the other hand the components from east languages comes upon which entered in this dialect from a long time ago and partly are prevalent in official Farsi too. One of the methods to investigate the original and loan components in dialects is the historical pursue of suffixes. Because the suffixes are among the components that rarely can be accepted in language. One of the important Iranian suffixes is the suffix “-āk” in word like, “pichak”, “Borrak” and “Parrak” which were prevalent in Birjand’s old dialect. This suffix in dialect of Birjand has hold two different roots. In words like “Pichak” with the meaning of abdomen crimp, the suffix “-āk “which is lag behind from the suffix infinitive –āk of Sa’di. This suffix in words “Khorak” and “Pooshak” and “Soozak” is still prevalent in official Farsi. Today in Birjand’s dialect the infinitive “-āk “is superseded by the suffix “-esh” and has been dealt with it like the other action infinitives in Farsi. As a result this word has been come out in the form of “Pichesh/Pecesh” (pečeš). But from the other hand, the subjective suffix –āk has been current in words like “parak” in the dialect of Birjand from the far past. The subjective suffix –āk is detained from the –āk of middle Farsi and the –āg of Parti. Also today this suffix is being used in the same form like in the dialect of Birjand. But in standard Farsi and the majority of the other Iranian dialects, this suffix has been changed to the form of “–ā” by the omission of final “K”.

Islamiyeh is a city in the northeast of Ferdows which is established after the earthquake in solar year of 1347 in this region. The houses of this county crated by local architects without any support or supervision of the rolling government. In this research the attempt has been made to explain and describe about the architecture of these houses by the use of image and photos. The accomplished studies verifies this fact that the established houses after earthquake in this city approximately contain the same kind of image and created in the form of garden house and the environmental texture includes the entrance porch, vestibule, porch dome, courtyard, rooms with various functions and the garden which contains a building in itself. The used materials in the garden houses of Islamiyeh are mostly from ecological materials; such as mud brick, clay, brick; all the side points of these houses were in northwest- southeast without exception (Roon-e Isfahan) and these houses after the earthquake- in contrary to the organizational houses which has been built in Ferdows by the government- and has modeled from the houses before the Ferdows’s earthquake. The historic houses of Ferdows which were totally in harmony with the social, livelihood and ethical circumstances of people and especially with ecological condition of the region, are the pattern modeling for newly established garden houses after the earthquake in Islamiyeh.