نشریه بصیرت و تربیت اسلامی
پیاپی 37 (تابستان 1395)

Rumour, as one of the hidden tools of propaganda, makes irreparable damages in the involved forces in the scene of war.Considering the verses of the Holy Quran, infidels and hypocrites in the the wars of Ohod, Badr-e-soghra, Hamra-al-asad,Ahzab and Tabouk, have taken benifit of the trick of producing rumours.regarding to the destructive effects of the rumours in the morale of the police,it is very important to analize this phenomenon from the viewpoint of the Holy Quran. What kind of people and by which targets try to make rumours?What are the causes of acception of rumours?What are the outcomes of acception of rumours in the battle field?What are the solutions in confrontation with rumours?The research method in this article is library method. For this aim,regarding that the first and the most important source of this research is the Holy Quran, firstly the verses that are related to the subject have been used as the reference and then they have been categorized and used under the titles and their interpretations have been considered. Findings show that the existence of importance and ambiguity in the military news, delay in the accessability to the correct news, lack of evaluation of the news to become sure of its validity and efforts to get the news that ensure about the faundations, are the causes of creation of the rumours. The most important targets of the enemies, in using the rumours is to make fright and weakness in the determination and spiritual abilities of the forces, deception of the public thoughts, and making disagreement and division between the warriors of the Islam.Taking out the ambiguities, making research ,scrutinizing the reports and their reference, and taking help of experts are of the suitable methods to confronting this method of propaganda and it's negative effects in the war, which have been mentioned times and times in the verses of the Holy Quran in different relevances.

If tongue like anyother organs of human body infracts God’s law and commandments, it will be a tool for doing sin and can be the origin of countless sins, and if it obeys religious orders, it will be counted as one of God’s obedience tools. What is expressed by tongue can have good reflections on Personal and social life ,thereinafter it brings purification of society ; otherwise , bad words bring destruction for human being , cause human’s character to be destroyed , and also they have negative effects on the society. Religiouse strategies in managing and controlling toungue are useful. Furthermore,in this article with regard to quran, tradition, Islamic and religious teachings , prophets’ lives and expressing speech atiquetts and as a result of them , have expressed the development of the human personality and also by introducing proper examples have saved us from being caught in the destruction, strategies of controlling tongue are extracted and analyzed.

In recent years the spirituality of the managers and supervisors in organizations are increasingly regarded as a necessity, and in this regard, the World Health Organization in defining aspects of human existence, mentions physical, mental, social and spiritual aspects. In today's world paying attention to the mental health of manpower and it's development as central and essential element of any organization is more sensible and Thought to empower, motivate and participation of a strategic plan and manage each set is considered to be vital. Given that one of the factors affecting the mental health of employees is spirituality and religiosity and Given the importance of this issue, this study examined the role of religion and spirituality in mental health of staffs. Method for analytical research and using research, books, documents and related library resources has been developed. The results show that religion and spirituality through the creation of a vision system provides the foundation for the mental health. The finding is the fact that religion and spirituality at the individual level lead to psychological comfort and satisfaction of life. At the social level as well as social cohesion and reducing and preventing crime is involved. And religion and religious beliefs, reinforce the styles of coping with the difficulties and Using functions in relation to human spirituality, and seeing God as a source of comfort, takes Staff away from everyday stress and damage.

familyis the most sacred organization in gods view Religious teachings and prophet's and imam's (Alayhemassalam)lifestyles are full of recommendations in order to keeping and maintaining the warm center of the family.One of the training methods in the strengthening and tranquility of the family is forgiveness.This moral feature exists in the people who have spiritual characters and those who live in god's way.There are so much samples in the Holy Quran that extensively have spoken about it.One of those samples is the behaviour of Yaghoub(Alayhessalam) with his childern and the other one is the behaviour of Yousef' (Alayhessalam) with his brothers.So knowing their lifestyle ,can be a practical solution for the strengthening of the families. The research method is library method with a descriptive-analytic approach.Findings show that making optimism, forgiveness and responsing the bad acts with good acts that are brilliant in the forgiveness-based behaviour of the Yaghoub(Alayhessalam) and Yousef (Aayhessalam )in the Holy Quran, lead to the strengthening of the base of family and prevention of collapsing the system of family , after a hard exam in the life.

Historically, meaningful life is one of the most controversial concepts in philosophy and psychology and trying to understand its nature, has continued over the centuries. Accordingly, in this article has been tried to take the meaningful life against the absurdity from the Islamic point of view, to make it clear the importance and role of education , and it has opened a new way, facing on experts and pundits, to improve performance in education. The present study, is done, with a qualitative approach and descriptive - analytic study. The findings of this study indicate that meaning of life is very important issue of Islamic culture and, closeness of God ,is the true meaning of life from the Islamic point of view. Having a purposeful life, exactly the same as meaningful life and in the training process, the people who believe in God and have found the true meaning of life, will provide better performance in contrast with failures and challenges and Finally, follow all stages of life with high motivation and hoping to achieve their targets.

In Islamic lifestyle, some obligations (Vajebat) govern the relationship between Allah and human beings. "Zakat", is one of the branches of religion (Furu al-Din) and an obligation to pay. This service to people, is the key element of the relation between Allah and human beings and has significant implications as to the cultivation of the soul and the human's spiritual progress. In this article, through application of Frankena's practical inference pattern, we have tried to infer and explain the educational principles of Zakat payment, relying on Ayat of the Holy Quran and Hadiths. These principles include the following: the principle of zakat payment as a cause of spiritual purification and cleanliness, condition of the acceptance of other acts, a condition of receiving the mercy of Allah, a means to achieve the faith and redemption, a tool providing the background of nearness to Allah and a sign of trust in Allah and Ahl al-Bayt (Alayhemassalam). It is expected that by relying on these principles, and for the purpose of self-cultivation and moral excellence, education institution and the Islamic educational system teach people to pay Zakat and establishes its payment obligation in their spirit.