مجله مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی
پیاپی 46 (بهمن و اسفند 1396)

This study has been developed with the aim of surveying the relationship between organizational health and job satisfaction of Physical Education teachers of Junior high schools of Tehran. The method of this study is applied and in terms of gathering data correlational description method is used. The population under study, including all the junior high school physical education teachers in Tehran (n=220). According to Morgan table, 136 people were selected as sample. organizational health survey questionnaire (1996), and questionnaire of job satisfaction Weiss et al. (1967) have been used. Statistical information for the analysis of the data, descriptive and inferential statistics (KS, Pearson and Spearman correlation test) were used. The results showed that the correlation between organizational health and job satisfaction (P=0.001, r= 0.292) the junior high school physical education teachers in Tehran, there was a significant positive correlation. The regression results also showed that only technical health of organizational health (C>0.01, t=2.788) are eligible to predict job satisfaction of physical education teachers.

Segmenting of the sport participants and awareness of their participation goals has always been one of the targets of sport marketers. The aim of the present study is to examining the conceptual model of sport spectator segmentation with PCM and SLIM approach. 670 male football spectator in the age range of 18 to 65 years who watched premier league randomly and voluntary were completed measuring scale of participation football fans (Beaton et al, 2009) and measuring scale variation of participation outcomes (Gould et al, 2008).The results of constructive equations indicate that the conceptual model based on integration of psychological continuum model and serious leisure inventory and measure has a great fitness. In conclusion, the integration of psychological continuum model and serious leisure inventory and measure can use to Segmenting of the sport participants and awareness of their participation goals to guide researchers and marketers to design targeted marketing strategy.

Amajor part of sport that is in close relation with the health and merriment of a society and many fundamental functions of sports are included in it is called general sports or sports for oll. Current study, due to the nature and content of work is descriptive - survey type. The statistical population consisted of professors and members of the faculty of physical education departments and physical education managers and experts from governmental universities in the total number of 450. Using Morgan table sample size was 219 people. Stratified random sampling was conducted by volume. To collect the required data, the researcher-made questionnaire has been used 22 questions based on the Likert scale of five ratings. To realize the validity, content validity, construct validity and to test reliability, Cronbach's alpha was used. The results showed that the proposed model for behavioral level of sport for allin Iran governmental universities has sufficient credit and fitness to reach conclusion about the correlation of variables. Demographic factors, psychological factors, behavioral factors and structural factorshave significant positive impact on the behavioral level of development of sport for all in governmental universities. In terms of the severity of the impact structural factors, behavioral factors, psychological factors and demographic factors are considered respectively. Hence, behavioral level of development of sport for all can be depicted based on a general model.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of governmental sports revenues and expenditures on the added value of the sports sector from 1976 to 2013. In order to test the long run relationship between the variables, the method of Johanson cointegration, and in order to estimate the model, the approach of autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) have been used. The results show a long run equilibrium relationship between the variables. Findings show that government sports expenditure and GDP have had a positive and significant effect on the added value of sports sector. Moreover, increased oil revenues had a more significant effect on the added value of sports sector than increased tax revenues had. In other words, oil revenues served sports more than tax revenues did. This policy making deficiency has to be addressed in government’s budgeting and programming. Furthermore, government’s sports expenditures have been the main source of changes in sports sector in Iran. This dependence and heavy reliance of sports sector’s added value on government expenditure has to be the concern of policy makers in this field.

The purpose of present study was identifying positional players Iran football team in building attack and their networks analysis. Three official matches from national team in FIFA World Cup were analyzed and codified. Pass between teammates defined as linkage criteria. After each match an adjacent matrix general was built. Then imported into Social Networks Visualizer for analysis. Network analysis of the games by 2 scale degree centrality and degree prestige was performed. The values degree centrality reveals lateral defenders (12.2) and midfielders (12.03) had a percent greater participation in the ball circulation and building attack. Also, the values degree prestige reveals midfielders (12.65) and striker (11.90) were the targets of the teammates to pass the ball during the passing sequences. This study showed how network centrality metrics can to provide useful information for coaches and also to study the individual contribution of players for the attacking process.

The primary objective of this research was to study the effects of a concise (4 hours) educational class of communication skills on coach-athlete relationship. The second­ary objective was to find out that differences in coach-athletes relationship are sport-related or individual-related. Two standard questionnaires specialized on coach-athlete relationship were translated and validated. It was a quasi-experimental research. Three female national champion teams were randomly assigned to 3 experim­ental groups. Firstly, CART-Q and QRI questionnaires were administered as pre-tests. Then, the communication skills class was carried out and after two weeks post-tests were re-adminis­tered. The participants of groups 1 and 2 used their education to improve their relationship, whilst the coach of the third group used it to deteriorate her relationship. Depending on statistical aims, the data were analyzed by different ANOVA and multiple regression analyses. The results showed that At the point of pre-test, coach-athlete relationship was different in 3 groups. There was a significant interaction between changes of three groups, showing improvement in swimmers, more improvement in basketball players, and declination in karate player. The findings suggested that quality of coach-athlete relationship depends on their individual characteristics and not their type of sport. A concise educational class of communication skills may be used to improve coach-athletes relationships. A simultaneous education for both coach and athletes is more effective than isolated education for one of them.

The purpose of the research is to investigate and develop the model of the effect of the brand community on brand attributes through brand mediation and the role of modifying the similarity of society-brand in the domestic and foreign apparel industry. Correlational research method, the purpose of the form was carried out. The population includes sports brands of domestic and foreign clients in the area of Shiraz. Instrument, the questionnaire had 34 questions in Likert scale. The findings suggest that similarities brand community relationship between commitment to the brand and attachment to the brand and the relationship between commitment to the brand and brand commitment to adjust while the same brand community as a moderator between identification the brand and not brand identification. Generally, sports are society's perceptions of customers if accepted, is effective. Create a positive mentality also occurs in the perception of customers that are based on the purchase and consent of the community raised and just having a brand identity and a commitment to their community to make a positive change, it is efficient.

This study aimed to investigating the impact of social interaction and team member exchange on sport event volunteer management. Research method was descriptive-survey and applies studies field. Statistical population included all volunteers in thirteenth sport-cultural Olympiad students of universities (200). According to number of hidden variables, the minimum sample size is 120 that through random sampling, 128 volunteers were selected. A translated questionnaire Kim et al (2016) was used for data collection. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts. Also, its reliability was calculated by using Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability. To analyze the data and model of structural equation modeling PLS and SPSS software is used. Results showed that team member exchange had positive effect on word-of- mouth intention. Also, relation between member exchange with intention to re-participate and word-of- mouth intention was significant. Finally, the results showed that there is meaningful relation between social interaction and team member exchange, but there is no meaningful relation between social interaction and intention to re-participate. Therefore, according to results, it can be said that, student sport authorities, should spend more time for studying the impact of social interaction between volunteers and interaction of volunteers as the main variable in volunteer management for re-participate and recommending to participate in sport events.

Community Contribution is one of the factors in development of sport now. The aim of this study was to identify factors that could bring Endowment and Donors into the realm of sport. The research method was mix and the statistical population consisted of the charities, the managers, the sports experts and the Hajj and the endowments. According to a targeted and accessible sampling method, 150 people were selected as the statistical sample. The instrument used in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire that was distributed among the samples in two parts of the personal data and the main part of the questionnaire. Structural validity of the research tool was used through exploratory factor analysis with orthogonal rotation and confirmatory factor analysis was used to determine the validity of the questionnaire structure. The results showed that the component of ethics with three categories (respect, social responsibility, social capital), can have the greatest impact on attraction. Using this proposed pattern of research and the face of the local package may possibly increase the rate of Contribution in sport in the region, based on to the characteristics of each region. Therefore, it is suggested through public and private education while attracting charity to sports, qualitative sports charity be promoted.

The purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the barriers to the participation of physical-motional disabled women in sport leisure programs in Qom province. This research is a type of applied research that was conducted in a survey. The statistical sample, which was selected on the basis of convenient sampling, includes physical-motional disabled women who paid regular visits to well-being and social work centers (200 people). The employed instrument was the adjusted Pour Ranjbar, et al.’s (2014) 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. Its content validity was confirmed by a panel of experts from the field of sport management and its reliability was confirmed by using Cronbach's alpha (0.74). Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (Friedman test for ranking of obstacles and related items). The findings of the study revealed that the barriers to the participation of women with physical disabilities in priority order are economic, media, structural, cultural, social barriers as well as social networks and individual barriers. It seems that obviating the financial constraints and awareness-raising through the mass media are the two key factors that can, to a large extent, increase the participation of women with physical disabilities in sport activities.

The purpose of this study was causal relationship between competitive advantage and conflicting resources in the sport products industry. The research method was causal that was done in the form of field. A research sample was selected among managers and sport production units’ owners of Tehran. The instruments used in the research were Reyhani competitive advantage questionnaire (2015), Khapoor et al organizational conflict inventory questionnaire (2015) and Wright & Snell Human Resources Flexibility Questionnaire (1998) which after verifying its validity and reliability, was distributed among the samples. Descriptive statistics to analyze the data were used and for presenting the measurement model, SPSS and Lisrer softwares were used. The results showed that the model has a suitable fit and it has also been shown that the competitive advantage factor with influence coefficient 0.38 and influence coefficient 0.7 has a direct and significant effect on the flexibility of human resources and conflicting resources and also organizational flexibility factor with influence coefficient 0.27 has a direct and significant effect on conflicting resources. Therefore, considering results, it is suggested that managers and sport goods companies authorities try to consider intra-organizational issues such as the effectiveness of costs and time that causes to make the advantage competitive so that they can turn the company's temporary competitive advantage into a sustainable competitive advantage and for increasing the human resources flexibility of these companies, managers should try to employ staff who have the sufficient skills to do the job.

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of spiritual intelligence and entrepreneurial attitude on entrepreneurial intention of sport science students in Fars province. This study is a correlational research that has been implemented in the field. The study population included all students of sports science in Fars province whose number was equal to 680. With the considering the conditions necessary for modeling, sample size was assigned equal to 220 people. In order to data collection three questioners of spiritual intelligence (King, 2008), attitudes toward entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention (Chen and Linan, 2009) was used. Face and content validity of questionnaires were confirmed by sports management and entrepreneurship and the reliability accepted by a pilot study. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The results showed that spiritual intelligence, both directly and indirectly through attitude toward entrepreneurship has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intention. Also, the model of the effect of spiritual intelligence and attitude toward entrepreneurship on entrepreneurship intention had a significant fit in the understudied population. The obtained model of the research can be used as an agenda for entrepreneurship development and to development of content and headlines that applicable to teaching and to improve the attitude and entrepreneurship intention of sports science student.