نشریه علوم اجتماعی
پیاپی 41 (تابستان 1397)

History of Sociological Study of “seasonal families ” , is not so long and due to the novelty of introduction of seasonal families, not much of scientific works can be found in this regard.
Seafarer’s wives spend more than half of their married life in absence of their husbands. These women play roles beyond the roles of just mother and wife during their married life in seasonal families. This study considering woman’s conventional roles in family mother and wife evaluate social pathology of women in this kind of families.
Theoretical frame work of this study basis on J.Gaspar Houmenz and Emil Dorkame as well as Talkout Parsounz and Bourdiou(in asami bayad as rooye matnhaye asli be English neveshte shaved).To shape the social pathology of seafarer’s wife operationally and to determine dimensions of life style of seasonal families factors considered in likret Studies (by author) on Seafarer’s wives and seasonal families carried out from April 2010 to December 2010 and continued from January 2017 till September 2017 among “NITC” Seafarers with higher education (officers) that had over two years of married life, through written questionnaire. Sampling is gathered through census.
Researcher basis on her scientific findings categorized challenges and threatening damages to the family social health of seasonal families clearly and more than that shown particular privileges of wives in seasonal families, besides she determined a frame of “dual life style “ of seasonal families. The researcher presents suggestions for brightening the horizon of afore mentioned social group (seasonal families)

This research aims at identifying the effective components of the organizational structure of the University of Entrepreneurship that contribute to the creation of knowledge-based economics. The research method was a cross-sectional method and the statistical population included experts and experts in the field of growth centers in Azad-e-Azad universities in Fars. Sampling was targeted in qualitative study and in a stratified random sampling. In the qualitative section of 11 people in the interview process and in the quantitative section with a population of 976 people, 277 people participated as an example in this study. The data gathering tool was an interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. After confirming the validity, its reliability was 83%. For analyzing the data, descriptive statistics and inferential part of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used. The results of the research in the qualitative section indicated that in the framework of the knowledge economy, 8 components were identified in the organizational structure dimension. In the quantitative part, the findings showed that the component of all-round attention to innovation in the university with the highest factor load (79.0) and the decision-making component of the informal and council with the lowest factor load (68.0), of the total variance And other components are important in the next order respectively. The final pattern of the research was confirmed by fitting indices, standard coefficients. The coefficient of influence of the components in the organizational structure of the entrepreneurial university in creating a knowledge-based economy alone is the highest impact factor in the component of universal attention to innovation in the university with 79/7 and the least in the decision making component, informally and councilly. Was

The influence of religion as one of the most important factors in the expansion of popular participation throughout history, especially in the Muslim world, is indisputable. Considering that one of the goals of the colonialist effort to secularize Muslim societies is to make them indifferent to their social destiny and to be the basis for easy domination of Islamic societies. Considering the religious influence on political participation as a significant social issue Review.
Regarding the importance of the subject, the present study uses a field method, scrolling technique, questionnaire research tool and SPSS software to investigate the relationship between different dimensions of religiosity and political participation among citizens as the main objective. The statistical population of this study is all citizens aged 18 years and above the city of Izeh. 376 of them have been studied using Formal Cochran as sample size.
The results of the research show that there is a significant difference between the total religiosity (P = 0.34) and its dimensions, the consequences of religiosity (P = 0.43), religious rituals (P = 0.38), religious beliefs (35.3) There is a positive and significant relationship between the empirical dimension of religiosity (P = 0.20) and the cognitive aspect of religiosity (P = 0.25) with political participation of citizens in the city of Izeh; therefore, all the research hypotheses are confirmed

Humanity has long been associated with the concept of development and its life is deeply tied to this concept. Development should be considered multidimensional, which requires major changes in social construction, the perception of the general public and national institutions, the explanation of economic growth, the reduction of inequality and the eradication of absolute poverty. Today, development is in many dimensions, and sustainable urban development is one of the most important dimensions of development. The title of this research is the deterrent and accelerator of social, economic and cultural sustainability of urban development. This research has been conducted in a survey method. The statistical data of the research in Isfahan city were selected in a proportional way with 388 people using the Cochran formula. In the inferential part, with the help of statistical analyzes, F test, Pearson correlation coefficient, regression analysis, and spss 22 software were used. To survey the theoretical hypotheses from the evolutionary school development theories, sustainable development theories, renovation school and affiliated school of interest Taken. The results of research hypotheses have shown that all ten variables of social participation, social capital, co-ordinated urban management, economic status, education, citizenship culture, environmental culture, social commitment, accountability and quality of life have a direct and significant effect on sustainable urban development. Isfahan. Also, the results of regression analysis show that the correlation coefficient between independent and dependent variables is 0.670, which shows that there is a strong correlation between independent and dependent variables.

In this research I have tired to investigate the effect of womens emoloyment on fertility between the age 15-49 in jahrom.
On this basis the researcher have focused on five suppositions by applying the”chochran”sample evaluation formulae . About 400 women between the age 15-49 were chosen randomly in jahrom and the nacessary information was gathered by making interviews and questionaries fertility.
The results show that there are relationships between the employment of women, the types of their level of education, their income , the level of husd hards education the ferlility . All of them have effects on fertility
In means that:1-there is a meaning ful relationship between womens employment and the level of fertility.
2- there is a meaningful relationship between the type of womens job and the amount of their fertility
3- there is a meaningful relationship between the level of eaucation and their fertility.
4- there is meaningful relationship between the familes in come and the level of families fertility.
5- there is meaningful relationship between the level of hushands education and the amount fertility.

Ethnic identity and escalation and its prominence is one of the important social issues of the multicultural countries. T In this regard, the present study attempts to investigate the status of ethnic identity among young people in Sanandaj and Qarveh as two different patterns in Kurdistan province with different backgrounds and ethnic backgrounds.
This descriptive-correlational study was carried out using survey technique. The statistical population includes the young people living in Sanandaj and Ghorveh of Kurdistan province who were selected from the population based on the method of estimating Cochran sample and 360 people using cluster sampling method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data.
The results of the analysis indicate that the mean score of the youths of the two cities of Qorveh and Sanandaj is significant in all dimensions of ethnic orientation and ethnicity (in general). One of the most important factors in this regard is the religious background variable (Qorveh of the majority of Shiite and Sanandaj majority of Sunnis). So that the average ethnic orientation among young people from Sanandaj is higher than the average youth of Qorveh. Also, the analytical results of the research, on the one hand, indicate the direct relation between political, cultural and socio-economic discrimination with ethnic orientations (political, cultural, socio-economic, and ethno-ethnic). On the other hand, there is a direct relationship between the communication medium and the types of ethno-oriented tendencies; in this sense, as each of these variables increases, people's tendency towards ethnicity tends to increase

This article aims to investigate the relationship between social capital and lifestyle of women aged 20-55 in Qazvin in 1396 with a sample size of 382 people and using field method, scanning technique, utilizing probable sampling method and using a researcher-made questionnaire .Theoretical views of Putnam and Bourdieo have been used for social capital, Giddens and Bourdieo for lifestyle and Bourdieo for the overall framework of research .The questionnaire was extracted by SPSS software and used Pearson correlation and Stepwise Regression. Social capital has been measured through the components of social trust, social participation and social cohesion and the overall rate of women's social capital was low and lifestyle were measured through the components of body management, religiosity with two dimensions of ritual and beliefs, free time, traditional beliefs, gender-based cultural beliefs , and the three traditional, modern, and interstitial lifestyles among the studied women had the highest rates of modern life style, at the same time independent variables have been able to explain the dependent variable variations.

Vulnerable groups, including children, need special support in their particular circumstances through the adoption of differential policies. A differential policy in domestic law is presented as a specific crime in the field of children or in the form of intensified punishment.
The procedure for the hearing of children and adolescents has a number of differentiated features in adulthood. Including the fact that police and judges exclusively or frequently involved in pediatric trials should be familiar with the creation of courses with a variety of sciences such as child psychology, social work and criminology. The hearing should be completely censored and protected by the child.
It seems that the special procedure for the criminalization of children in customary law is inconsistent with Islamic law, and there are no indications and prohibitions on the application of this proceeding in valid jurisprudential texts.
Key words: jurisprudence, rights, child, stages of childhood, maturity, victim, offender, victim, differential policy.

The purpose of this research is studying of relation between Economic- social Status and identity styles and cultural behavior based on the theory Bourdieu. This study includes practical purpose and the terms of this research is Descriptive-Surveying of correlational method. The study sample of this study included 50 employees Due to the small size of the study population, whole community were selected The datas of this study has been collected by three standard questionnaires bourdieu cultural behavior questionnaire (2011), Berzonsky identity styles questionnaire (1992) &Aghazadeh social -Economic Status questionnaire (1998). In which they have face and content validity; their reliability coefficients by using Cronbach’s Alpha test are equal to 0.83, 0.91 and 0.80,respectively Gathering data are analyzed by using of the test descriptive statistics frequency distribution, mean and Independent t test Inferential statistics methods and Structural equation modeling test using of SPSS 18 and AMOS software. The result of showed there is a meaning ful relation between identity styles and cultural behavior whit(p-value=0/042)and Economic - social Status and cultural behavior whit(p-value=0/023) and Economic - social Status and identity styles whit(p-value=0/001) among staff of Health Department Medical University Bojnourd.

This study was conducted to investigate factors related to university student's disposition to the critical thinking. Dependent variable of the study is tendency to the critical thinking and independent variables are, age field of study, years of education at university , socio -economic status , the amount of the trust to the content of the Social Networks and cultural capital The study population is all FARHANGIAN university students Who have been studying at the center of Fatemeh Al-Zahra campus in BANDARABBAS. From this number of the students ( 405 students) a sample of 120 students were selected based on Morgan table and were evaluated Researcher tools were questionnaire of disposition to critical thinking of Ricketts (2003 ) and Bourdieu's cultural capital questionnaire. The results of statistical analysis showed that the students got an average score in disposition to the critical thinking. According to the results there is a weak correlation between the variables of age , years of education at the University and disposition of critical thinking The results of the Regression analysis also showed that among the assumed independent variables , cultural capital variable with a coefficient of Beta31 and objective capital as one of the components of the cultural capital with a coefficient of Beta002 were positive predictors of disposition to critical thinking

Today in Iran, the use of social networks among young people, especially students, is very common. This research studies the impact of virtual social networks on the nature of interpersonal communication between students in two social settings, (1) "immortal" (Ardestan), and 2) "exasperated" (Isfahan), as well as an analytical cognition of their communication model. . The sample consists of 500 university students from both cities. Virtual social networks in the world today have two ports: 1) personal computers (PCs), 2) mobile phones (phablets), analyzed and interpreted. With careful consideration in the results of the research, it became clear that the overall and long-term use of these networks is effective on interpersonal relationships among students, especially among family members and peer groups. Due to the ease of use of web-based social networks, communication between students and their family members has grown dramatically. This research provides an insightful perspective on the consequences of the virtual social networking on the components of the Gemma Shaft and Gesellschaft in the field of sociology, psychology, and digital communication among target groups.

The lifestyle reflects the preferences of individuals that appear in different areas of life such as leisure time, rituals, music, shopping, and more. On the other hand, shopping is one of the symbols of the new life style. Purchasing and roaming, which has been problematic due to the uneven linkages of traditional and modern elements in everyday Iranian life, is now a symptom of the various semantic implications that appear in various areas of the city in different ways. Strolling is an action aimed at building a cultural and resistance atmosphere against the dominant culture elements. In methodology, the use of urban ethnography has been used through deep interviewing and participatory observation. The sample was selected based on purposeful and theoretical sampling method. The results show that women, purchasing and power, the intrinsic buying of women, shopping for men and women, buying patterns and shopping strategies can be considered as factors influencing buying and strolling in shopping centers.

The purpose of this study was to predict addiction tendency based on early maladaptive schemas, attachment styles and parental patterns in women who use tobacco. For this purpose, 130 women smokers (smokers and hookahs) living in west of Tehran were selected by available sampling method. In order to measure variables, the Ahwaz addiction tendency (Zarger et al.) Questionnaire was used to measure the addiction tendency variable, Yang-Short Form Short Scale (YSQ-SF) Questionnaire to measure the variables of early maladaptive schemas, adult attachment style questionnaire Collins and Reid were used to measure the variables of attachment styles and the parental model questionnaire was used to measure this variable. After completing the questionnaires by the subjects, SPSS-21 software was used to analyze the statistical data in two descriptive and inferential levels. Inferential statistical results showed that the variables of the early maladaptive schemas with defective / shame schemata (β = 286/0), dependency / incompetence (β = 0/208), obedience (β = 0.242) and sacrifice (262 / 0 = β) can predict the tendency to addiction. Also, the variable of attachment style with avoidant style with positive and significant relationship (β = 0.244) and parenting model variables with logical authoritative model with negative and significant relationship (β = -0.444) can be related to addiction tendency in women who consume Tobacco Forecast. The tendency to addiction in tobacco use women is predictable based on early maladaptive schemas, attachment style and parenting pattern. Therefore, it is necessary for researchers, researchers and therapists to focus on reducing the trend towards addiction or leaving people with substance abuse to these variables.