نشریه علوم اجتماعی
پیاپی 39 (زمستان 1396)

This research aims to investigate the role of citizen participation in increasing the success of urban management in Shiraz. The method of this research is quantitative and survey based on the purpose of the research. Research data was estimated by researcher-made questionnaire among 278 people by the Cochran formula. The relationship between all independent variables with dependent variables was tested in a structural equation model. The results of the structural equation modeling that were used to test the hypotheses showed that in the research model, the strongest effect was related to the relationship between the representation of citizenship power and the success rate of urban management with coefficient (0.91). After that, the effect of variable impact and oversight of citizenship (0.79) is in second place. Finally, according to variables of collective tendencies, democracy, urban reconstruction, and political structure of governance, each with specific coefficients, has a direct and significant effect on the success rate Urban management in Shiraz city.

The aim of this study was factor analysis of the components of administrative requirements with the Social issues approach before Sports Privatization. Research methodology was exploratory mixed method. The statistical population was sports management professors, experts of sports privatization totally of 380 people and sample size was 198 people. The survey instrument was a semi-structured interview and researcher-made questionnaire. Form and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 12 professors of sport management. Reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient obtained α=0.79 and was approved. For data analysis, descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, etc.) and inferential (factor analysis) was used. All analysis using statistical software Lisrel 8.8 and Spss 20 at a significance level (α=0.05) was performed. The total variance explained showed that the research items comprise 6 factors and these factors account for about 67.945% of the variance, which in fact indicates the proper validity of the questions.The results showed that six categories of requirements before sports privatization were identified that respectively were updating the comprehensive sports plan (0.92), empowering the private sector (0.88), empowered human power (0.87), Monitoring and control (0.85), Organization and structure (0.81), Services (0.79) requirements. According to the results it can be concluded that the the country's sports authorities must pay attention to the components of the executive commitment that are appropriate to the social conditions of the community before giving the sport to the private sector.

Quality upgrade that enhances the performance and operating life is also a sense of personal satisfaction. So by increasing the intellectual ability or organizational intelligence, quality of life will increase.This study aimed to investigate the role of organizational intelligence and spiritual intelligence as predictors of quality of life of female teachers was performed in carrying out this research was Descriptive_Corrolution. For this purpose, 210 female teachers were selected by multistage sampling. To collect the data, organizational intelligence (Albrecht, Karl 2009), Spiritual intelligence is (Badi) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL) was used. Pearson correlation and regression analysis were used for data analysis.Correlation analysis showed that the majority of the components of organizational intelligence is a significant positive relationship

The purpose of this study was to investigate the social factors associated with the degree of modernization in high school girl students in Shoushtar. To do this, among the statistical population of 3158 people, 342 people were selected randomly and completed the research questionnaire. The main tool of collecting the research was a questionnaire with 58 items including general subscales, socioeconomic status, religious beliefs and the use of virtual media, whose validity and reliability were verified. Sampling was carried out in collaboration with Shoushtar School of Education through random sampling of schools. At presence of researcher in-house, questionnaires were distributed and completed after completion. Data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed by Pearson correlation and stepwise regression using SPSS software at a significant level of 0.05. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the socio-economic status of the family (P = 0.016), adherence to religious beliefs (P = 0.001) and ethnicity (P = 0/032) and students tendency to modernity. However, there was no significant relationship between the rate of media use (P = 0.151), and students tendency to modernity.

The objective of this study show the impact of games on social development of female students was fifth grade. This study applied a method using a semi-experimental with pre-past test ,control group and test conducted., 30 students as a sample , and were distributed self-esteem questionnaire for children and Weiland questionnaire, for both parents. Test group in 8 sessions doing of dramatic games .Data collected were analyzed using SPSS software test and analysis of covariance, the result of such that was F equal to 643/25 has the freedom grade (1 and 27) at the level of 001/0has meaning and because of this amount of less than 05/0, we conclude that the experimental and control groups have the different social development. In other words, the game show a significant impact on student's social development.

The university plays a vital role as a subset of the higher education system as a center for training and preparing efficient, competent and skilled human resources to meet the needs of society in different fields. Unquestionably, it can be said that the university as one of the institutions of modern society has played a very important role in contemporary political-social developments since its inception, which is why one of the main concerns of the state, university control And its use as one of the ideological devices for implementing such functions as legitimizing the political system, maintaining solidarity and conflict prevention. Our universities have a special position, on the other hand, they are stuck in the grip of power, which is the main symbol of the state. On the other hand, the state cycles are not balanced and there are fluctuations in it. Managers are highly variable. The state's high government presence in the university, with its discursive discourse, causes the university to fluctuate. So that during the Pahlavi II era and after the Islamic Revolution, the government controlled the university through influence on the board of trustees, there were acts against professors and students and control through the supervisory bodies, which is contrary to the principle of university autonomy. In fact, the government thinks that in the mentioned periods.

health right of emerging issues in the rights, but with the development of scienceand open new fields joined the issue into a new challenge. since the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and so far, four Geneva conventions on major issues in the field of morality and bio - patients ' rights has been proposed that could indicate the sensitivity and the necessity of special attentionto the right and well - being. including the cases that could endanger public health, environmental pollution. The present study on the health of people right in front of the audio and chemical pollution caused by aircraft movements. The methodology used in the present study of descriptive and analytical type. In order to collect data from the library method is used. material obtained by using the method of analysis and analysis and analyze the content. results indicate thatdomestic laws on environmental and human health had faults and manyrestrictions and the laws cannot human health in front of environmental pollutionincluding pollution caused by aircraft movements.

The present study investigated the relationship between spiritual intelligence and life expectancy among students. The study was a descriptive and correlational research. The population included all high school female students in Tehran province. Using Cochran formula, 384 students were selected as the sample through multi-step cluster random sampling. The instruments included King Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (2008), Hope Scale Schneider (1991) .The data was analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics (multivariate regression and canonical correlation). The results showed that there is a positive relationship between the spiritual intelligence and life expectancy. Also, through Canonical analysis, it was showed that spiritual intelligence explained 26% and 2.5% of variance in life expectanc respectively. Regression analysis of spiritual intelligence components showed that transcendental consciousness, personal meaning generation, and expanded state of consciousness all together explained 17.4 % of variance in life expectancy. Due to the important role of spiritual intelligence in life expectancy. it is suggested that spiritual intelligence training for students be taken into account.

purpose of the present study is presenting a model for internationalization of Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran. The population of the study in qualitative part includes faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran. Among them, the sample was selected according to purposive sampling and 13 person’s saturation method. The second group of the study population includes all (1606) faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran. The sample size of 310 was selected by Stratified random sampeling method. Data collection was done by library method. semi-structured interviews (qualitative part) and questionnaire (quantitative part) was used. Interviews with experts indicate that the interview was valid and for measuring the reliability, the method of between two coders was used. the results indicated that the interviews were valid and reliable. For measuring the questionnaires’ validity, the face, content and construct validity were measured and for measuring the questionnaires’ reliability, Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient and combination reliability were used. the results indicated that the researched made questionnaire was valid and reliable. The results of the study indicated that the components of internationalization of universities are education, research, communication, economic, political, cultural and structural. According to the components, a model was presented which was in good fit.