نشریه تحقیقات تمثیلی در زبان و ادب فارسی
پیاپی 19 (بهار 1393)

What is more than every things gives value to people and makes them honorable and respectful among others is customs and traditions of a nation which give personality to the nation and people. Customs and traditions, believes and minds are the collection of human thoughts along centuries and these experiments and customs give personality and identity to the society. To know people of each nation and tribe, we should know their customs and traditions and civilization of them. The present study is recognition against customs of marriage and regarding to this custom. At first it is recommended about marriage and match making to make answer to the bride wedding speechi sbriefly described. Horos cope for the day of the wedding or the brideshands painting and decoration of the city are some customs. The present study aims to introduce these customs and traditions of the past people of Iran.

Using poetry in the field of education in our ancient literature has been widely popular through out the past. This variety and extension, in parlimentary era, left a good impression, in bahar’s poetries the way that the poetry book of this greatest contemporious peot must be taken as didactive literature which indicates his optimism toward Iran’s future generation. He, consciously and kindly, makes use of his unique talent and ability in the field of poetry and so as to represent the inclusive moral values and concepts which have a root in Islamic culture and Iran’s ancient history in the forms of story, parable et.c to this people with respect to variety of audiences, these instructions are various and variegated and often include national and religious values. However the themes such as encouraging justice, magnanimity patriotism, seeking knowledge and being kind to creature can be considered as the center of these cermons.

Indian style [Isfahanian] from Persian poem famous styles that how ever at firstgot very. Unkindness but gradually it could proverb its just saeb greatest of Iranian poem is this style That from all cultural natural, lingual possibility use for building poetical combination, Contents and combined them with colour ful intentions until influenced very much in audience this poet that some of their contentas are human and worldly. gradually his audiens educates. one of them is folklore especiaiiy proverbs are that although are short but have much moral words this article wants to study and analysis words.

The present article aims to "reflect the names and meanings of the Quran teach Masnavi" is. Masnavi poem is didactic. With the news of the Muslims and their ancient history is clear that the Holy Quran and the sayings of the Prophet in all aspects of their way of life and ages. Because of the companions and followers to institutionalize customs, laws and ordinances of divine revelation to preserve his speech at a religious duty Paid, so they resorted to head home this purpose, Naylaynd and interpretation of the Holy Quran and Hadith science came to guide humanity in tact and wisdom of elders, especially in the field of faith, by jurists, theologians and commentators to express ideas about education were the wave of mysticism into the field of Persian language and literature, it will be among the speakers ornaments of rhetoric and short fuse Iranian speakers who better take all of this knowledge on the teachings of Jalaluddin Mohammad Balkhi (d. 672) is.

Savushun is a historical-political novel with a precise and strong prose. This work is very strong in terms of writing technique and theme developing. It is also the first story in which the main character is a woman. Different topics, such as social, political, cultural, historical, educational, and heroic issues, are combined in this novel and create an everlasting work. Although this novel has been studied politically in most of the researches and reviews, its educational aspect is so strong that it can be placed among the educational works. In fact, the background voice of Savushun is informative, reminder, and instructive. Accordingly, the educational aspects of Savushun novel will be discussed in this study.

Although there are different viewpoints regarding shirins birth place but Reflecting in historical texts and current researches, shows us that among the Khosro and Shirin chorals, Nezami Ganjavi is the first poet who says that Shirin is a Armenian princess. Considehing the high position of poetry literature and history and that like Beyhaghi he takes responsibility for what he writes and regards truth fullness as a sigam of greatness and telling lies as an indicator of the worthless of speech, his poesms can not be simply considered as untrue. According to long history of Iran and Armenia, Historical texts, Researchers results and Nezamis Khosro and Shirin tale; it seems that not only Shirins being Armenian is not unsubstantial, but there are evidences which reiaotoree this view paint.

Vahshi bafqhi, Bafghi proud and grown in the presence of the Safavid kings in power is realized. Death of the founder of the dynasty, namely Shah Ismail Safavi, with his birth in 930 AD. Reddit happened. Such research could certainly some ambiguity about why "Chndgzarh" Death of Wild overcome. In other words, why and how to look death in the wild, the dead hung in the balance and caused to be made a statement about the death of the Wild. It appears that the study of the "how" and "why", according to some of the poems have been neglected or wild relations. This paper is trying to clear the way, why and how the different reports Vhshybafqy death is at hand, check, reminding some points neglected.

For having a better life with a safe social relationship, progress, and transformation we need some patterns and methods to move toward success and perfection. Persian literature classic texts impressingby Islamic-Iranian culturehave presented manypatternsand waysin its fine and exemplary stories and speeches. Theycan be considered and commented by the youth of the presentrace. Among these textsFerdowsi’s work tries to sketches an utopia by considering cultural and social values and preparing human being for progress and change.In this article, we have found many patterns and methods in Shahnameh that sociologists andpsychologists have considered for managing the time.

Mahabharatais a great epic of the Indian subcontinent that has introduced many unique perfect ideas for the human life. Mahabharata have undoubtedly been the source of inspiration for poets, songwriter's stories, drama and writers, philosophers and artists. "Vyasa" (which, according to Hindu tradition is the singing of this paper) to explore everything in the Mahabharata and the story is not that he did not know. Mahabharata "Vedic V" is called, because it is a comprehensive book that common people and nobles like it. Each class of Hindu society too has benefited from his wisdom. Although this book is part of the great epics but full of advice and educational literature and known as ethical epic. In this paper we introduce the Mahabharata and its effects on the educational literature.

About two-third of hundred eighty five poems of Nima's is directly driven from nature. So, nature is whole-length mirror of his spirituals, mental and meditations. Among three kinds of naturalism writing – descriptive, imitation and compilation (interpretation) - Nima's natural desiring is to compile. In this kind of naturalism, poet inclined to nature; whether in case compilation, namely like and become familiar nature or in case interpretation that is paraphrase and comment on it. Therefore Nima is poet that he is mixed with nature as doesn’t imagine from nature himself.