نشریه تحقیقات تمثیلی در زبان و ادب فارسی
پیاپی 23 (بهار 1394)

Analogy that likened compound reasonable and sensible means of analogy and metaphor is a saying often identical, as in "states" that have allegorical allegory and metaphor and message saying it viewed the same way, as far as I have said by way of analogy is Hindi, on the other hand symbol (sign and encrypt) the terms associated with the analogy. Parable, the story is narrated true and that Hdvt in the range of literature possible. In terms of literary genre, which in Persian story (hands) say, and as the legend means, share basis.

The story in the literature making today to two real and Virtual Learning. use real words in real space and virtual and precise meaning to word usage in the sense unreal. Two kind of famous in the story are allowed, allegory and symbol of which are indirect and implicit concepts indicator in the story are. In fact symbol method is correct-that the author with the use of a subject under the cover the theme of other nothing and according to other things shows and scenes and concepts to appeal to witness and example before it takes the author in this article with method of case selection and 50 the story of the universals to the examination of two important elements in allegory and symbol of the story of the children and Teenager. research has been done shows the fact that there is emotional to the world and children element in allegory and symbol of the special and extensive literature to children. Use of different kinds of symbols and allegory are writers-writers special to the story literature children-educational goals in inserting and upbringing indirect in the stories helped. Using the-dimensional style (or character of) belong to the animal kingdom, objects, space and time relations for human reflection and transmission of messages in the form of moral literature children in Iran. and major part of the book has been translated into the published or by the Center of Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults the book special age group Children animals of the kind of the story.

The 'dialogue democracy' is a 20th century theory claimed by German philosopher and sociologist Jurgen Habermas. This dialog is formed in a 'general domain' with the 'free participation of talented citizens'. Its interaction toll is 'general communicative language', and it is conducted to arrive at 'understanding' or 'acceptance of better argumentation'. Haberma's theory has gained its reputation as the 'communicative act' in the contemporary political literature. In the figurative story of 'Lion and Nakhjiran', Molavi outlines a negotiation which is comparable with that theory. As such, the present article, first deals briefly with concepts such as 'critical theory of Habermas', 'general domain', as well as the 'general communicative language'. Then, through the analysis of the negotiations made in the story of Lion and Nakhjiran, it concludes that; the first negotiation is more compatible with Haberma's dialog democracy, and as the story goes ahead, its communicative act decreases and its political and strategic shades become stronger. The political shade is an internal layer of the studies figurative story.

Mathnavi – Manavi is the most innovative and wonderful work in classic Persian literature because of its new narrative strategies. These special strategies that jalal al-Din Rumi used in the narration of the tales that found In other Persian literature books before Mathnavi, have some resemblances with modern or postmodern narratives. One of these innovative narratives in Mathnavi is the fiction of "Pir e Changi" (the oldman who plays harp). Rumi has presented this fiction with many changes and so this narrative is not in the original form as mentioned in "Asrar al Tawhid (the mystery of Unification) by Mohammad ibn Monavvar. In this article this tale from mathnavi has been studied in the field of postmodern criticism by the theory of Brian Mchale. The result shows that we can find the evidences of postmodern fictions as: death of the author, autonomy of characters, the end of metafictions, open ending and the combination of parallel worlds.

Nowadays, short story is considered the most important literary genre after poetry which gained popularity among people. As a technical story, short story involves elements such as plot, character, conflict, time and place, point of view and so on which all of them serve theme in organized and harmonic way. This research investigates the story elements in the story of “Twenty hours between dream and reality” by Samad Behrangi. Most of his stories are realistic. He has illustrated objective issues and problems of the poor and inferior class of the society in realistic way. In this article, the samples of the story elements have been presented besides brief explaining of the technical elements in the story “Twenty hours between dream and reality”. The results revealed that this story as one of the most effective and outstanding stories of Beharangi could succeed in admirable illustration of the homeless and street children by employing story elements.

Narrative Focus Is One Of The Literal Theories That Is Of The Center Of Attention In Foble (Fictional) Literature. It Also Has Special Importance In Abilities And Strategies Resolution In Which The Story Write, Uses Them For Shopping His Anecdotes. This Important In Ina Level That Any Altercation In Narrative Focus, Causes Difference And Distinctions In Major Intent Of Story And Even In Its Context. Zherar Zhant Is Considered As One Of Clear- Sighted In This Theory. By Separating Tow Category Consisted Of Mood (From State- Status) And Tone (Sound), He Could Tread An Important Step In Narrative Focus. What Is The Main Issue (Concern) In This Query, Is To Handling (Checking) Narrative Focus In Attar's Story Of Sheik Sanan, By Regarding Zherar's Attitude And Emphasizing On Mood And Tone. Narrative Focus Theory, Is Evaluating In Sheik Sanan Story- Which Is Considered As The Major Important Subsidiary Story- To Make The Reader Familiar With Attar's Super Ability In Story – Narration, His Appropriate Use Of Speaking Level, His Multiple Point Of Viewes, Various Narrative Time And Place Fireplaces And Also Getting Readers Familiar With Ancient Persian Narrative Text's Enrichment.

Iranian Persian language poets attachment to Islam, Islamic civilization founded on the expectation that religious teachings in the ancient Persian poetry by poets is manifest. The study collected poems with themes of apocalyptic concepts include such topics as: the Antichrist, return, and leadership in the time range to give the fifth century AH, a classification according to interpretations of poems and literary landscape Promised the appearance of symptoms and characteristics of the era of the rise of the implementation of the verses and traditions of Persian poetry style - descriptive analysis was presented. The results indicated that the references poets came to the question of validity is root, and the intellectual aspects of the poet's vision is based on the Hadith and Quranic verses also is approved Shiea and Sunni scholars, poets on the subject of Mahdism in centuries culture as poetry Mahdavi created and founded the Islamic civilization is great.