نشریه سیاست های راهبردی و کلان
پیاپی 13 (بهار 1395)

In clause nine of the general policies of cultural, scientific and technological visions of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1404 emphasis on organizing and resources and capacities mobilizing in the country in order to increase the country's share of world academic production, so the enthusiasm of managers at universities and higher education institutes is in improving their processes and implementing knowledge management. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to identify the key factors for implementing knowledge management and presenting a model of knowledge management in the universities. To achieve the first objective (identifing the key factors), we use qualitative methods and a structral/interpretative modeling technique to present knowledge management model. Data have been gathered by interview of 25 people of academic experts with academic activites such as articles, books and knowledge management projects. After analysing data have been summarized into eleven key variables and 162 important issues. The result of this study is to create a model of six components of affecting that as result, strategy and goals of the organization, culture and external environment have the highest impact on the implementation of knowledge management was determined as a component effectiveness. Between the second and fifth level of model consists of five components, structure, capital, knowledge, leadership and management, financial resources, education and technology, human resources as factors and their effects on knowledge management at the University.

Life expectancy is an important indicator which is not only affected by various components but also is an index of cultural, social, economical and health situations of every country. To analyze life expectancy in selected Islamic countries, this investigation used a regression analysis with Panel Data method. These countries are divided into two groups: high and low per capita income countries. The period of investigation is from 1995-2013.
The results of the study indicate that there is a negative and significant relation between life-expectancy and individual’s health expenditure in both groups of the countries. Also, government’s health expenditure has a positive relation with life-expectancy in high per-capita income countries, but, a negative relation in low per-capita income countries. Moreover, results show that there are positive relation between life expectancy and education, improvement in water resource and per-capita income.

Unemployment is one of the fundamental economic problems in various countries, including Iran, a prerequisite resolve this problem, identify the factors affecting it. The effect of economic variables, economic growth, economic discrimination and the ratio of capital to labor and demographic variables such as immigration and the participation rate of women on men's participation rate, the unemployment rate in the provinces of Iran. The data provincial data for the period 1384 to 1392, and the model is estimated using panel data based on variables that impact on the unemployment rate has been turned on. The variables in the model, economic discrimination between the regional index using variables such as current and investment budgets of provinces, area, population, illiteracy, unemployment, value-added and life expectancy is calculated and the results indicate that the significant; economic effects of discrimination on the provincial unemployment rate, is not reassuring (85%) had. key word: Unemployment, economic discrimination, economic growth, panel data.

Regulatory barriers to doing economic activities lead to reducing entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial activities, investment, job creation, and ultimately economic growth will decrease. Thus, deregulation and structural adjustment in the laws and regulations in terms of improving the business environment is one of the main priorities to achieve economic growth and development.
According to above, main purpose of this paper is investigating the effect of doing business (DB) indicators on economic growth by using panel data method and GMM estimator, for Iran, OECD and MENA countries during 2006-2012.
The main findings of our investigation are: First, Iran economic growth has decreased in recent years. Second, studying and comparing Iran DB indicators with MENA and OECD countries show that they are low and Iran's ranking is undesirable. Third, the results show a robust support for the claim that the improvement in DB indicators will lead to an increase in the economic growth.
About MENA countries, dissolution index (RI=0.18) has the greast effect on ecomicgrowth and least effect is related to cross-border index(0.027). However, for OECD countries the greatest and least effects are belong to starting business index (SB=0.35) and tax payment (PT=0.12). while the PT index has negative effect (-0.23) on MENA countries economic growth. Because worsening business environment leads to decreasing economic growth.

The present article seeks to estimate the potential production and the production gap for the Iranian economy for the time period of 1966-2013. The available approaches for the purpose could be classified as economic (based on production function) and statistical (based on time series) methods. The economic approaches are ignored due to their complexity and unavailability of the required data. From among the statistical methods, the Band-Pass approach is decided to be eliminated as it misses some observations at the extremes of time series. So the remaining two filtering methods of Hodrick- Prescott and Kalman are recognized appropriate for the purpose.
The potential production of the Iranian economy is estimated by the H-P and K methods for the time period of 1966-2013. The difference between the estimated potential production and the actual production shows the production gap.
The resulted figures demonstrate an irregular trend of production/GDP gap. Also the results clearly reflect the impacts of the major local events such as the Islamic revolution, the imposed (Iran-Iraq) war, the oil shocks and the economic plans.

In this study, we using direct and indirect coefficients of Input - Output table from SCI 2001, and simulated the effect of imports on employment in the automotive vehicle. The results show that relationships between automobile sector with some sectors with high employment has more than sectors that have low employment. Therefore, increasing imports cars or decreasing barriers of import has leads to significant disturbances job opportunities in automotive sector (directly) and other sectors (indirectly). Therefore, if the government at a time to reduce import tariffs on Auto, it should also pay costs for out of the industry. It is important that the loss of employment. But the relationship can be reduced section 41 and other economic sectors, employment costs at least be reduced. If government decided to exit of industry this paper is important supposed for reduce disturbances.

Today, maintain, expand and improve the health of human communities among the most basic and most important policies for the development of social justice in the country are considered to be. On the one hand, healthy people-centered sustainable development for the benefit of human health and the benefits of development, it is essential, As a result, attention to health and efforts to maintain, upgrade and expand it, is always a priority.
A major economic dimensions of the screw proposed health, social and economic determinants of health, For the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between income deciles The aim is to examine the health, Social and economic issues and problems such as poverty, unemployment and BySvady, surely as there are different aspects of the problem in all countries. Indicators used, the attenuation index and life expectancy is a direct measure of health status and prospects for comparing health status in a country obviously moved. Stats for macroeconomic data, facts and figures published by the Central Bank and Statistics Center of Iran Almanac for the period 1390-1357 is obtained on an annual basis and are based on a 1376 base year.

 Iran as a regional country can play an important role using its national and geographical power. this role will be influential in politics and regional order and if the role is accomplished it will be an important factor for promoting the position and organizing the orientation of Iran's foreign policy in the coming years. The population considered in this study is the countries located in the region of Central Asia, the Caucasus, Small Middle East, Persian Gulf, Afghanistan and Pakistan. The aim of this study is to determine the role, status and strategic position of Iran in the different indicators among regional countries in the current situation, so that it image the procedure of movement of Iran and continuation of its path for achieving the goals of Iran’s vision plan on horizon 1404. Hence the rank of Iran among the other regional countries are compared and evaluated. The method of study is cross-sectional analysis and library method of data collection is used based on documentations provided by international organizations. Studies show that there are significant differences between the regional countries on the ground of possessing the studied indicators. Despite good progress in some parts, according to Iran’s long-term plan to reach the top spot in the area and also the capabilities and potential advantages to realize the aspirations of plan vision, Iran is far from achieving the regional top ranking and in the current situation needs to strengthen and equip the most of indicators that represent its development.