فهرست مطالب

پژوهشنامه اقتصادی
پیاپی 24 (بهار 1386)

تاریخ انتشار: 1386/03/25
تعداد عناوین: 10

فارسی
English

انتخاب همه

Economic Policy Making of Development Plans in the Framework of an Optimal Control Model

Abbas Shakeri*, Teymoor Mohammadi, Yooshea Moosalou Page 15

In this paper, we designed the optimal trajectory of state and control variables of the Iran's economy. The scope of our research has been the second, the third and the forth economic Five-Year Development Plans. First, we have determined the optimal values of the variables using our previously designed macroeconomic model in the context of Optimal Control Theory. The primary results indicate the fact that some of planned targets of the values of economic variables are in contradiction to each other, so they are not accessible. Then, we introduced different scenarios to analyze the sensitivity of the targets to the values of policy variables. One of the most important scenarios for supplying money in the Iran's economy is choosing a constant growth rate by a prudent policy decision.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The Rating of Production Potentials and Employment Creating in Iran's Economy, By Using Input-output Index

Gholamreza Keshavarz Haddad*, Davood Cheraghi Page 47

Creating new opportunities and utilizing of existing production potentials are the main determinants of demands for labor. In Iran's economy, limitations of markets, excess capacities in some of industries are prevalent. Increases in final demand and capital formations reflects domestic, demand and net exports is the foreign demand for output, and thereby, creation of job opportunities. Making use of a 24 sectors Inputoutput index (1996) of Iran, this paper ranks the output and employment capacities of Iran's economy. Our developed Indicators consist of, backward and forward linkages, and final demand elasticity's of output and employment. Findings indicate that, since in the majority of specified sectors, employment elasticity's are less than output elasticitys, growth oriented policies necessarily are not employment creator. Among the specified sectors of the economy, food industries, residential and infrastructural construction, road transportation services, business services and mineral metals are identified as key factors for job opportunities.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables on Intermediate- Capital Goods Import in Iran's Industry

Asadollah Jalalabadi*, Samad Aziznezhad, Mahmood Reza Mostaghimi Page 77

Trade liberalization and elimination of price distorition can increase the relative advantage of domestic products. So, the import, especially, intermediate- capital goods import can increase the quality of products and competitiveness of industries. In this paper, the effects of macroeconomic variables on imported capital is analyzed. The results show that the import demand is widely affected by real exchange rate and real per capita income and that is less affected by the tariff rate, and by using error correction mechanism we found that if we are in disequilibrium, in each period 48 percent of the difference toward equlilibrioum is eliminated.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The Test on the Relationship Between Economic Growth and Iran's Financial Structure

Seyyed Ahmad Mir Motahari* Page 103

In this paper we address the issue of whether financial structure influences economic growth. Three competing views of financial structure exist in the literature: the bank base, the market base and the financial services view. Recent empirical studies examine their relevance by utilizing panel and cross- section approaches. This paper utilizes time series data of Iran. We find significant effects of financial structure on real per capita output, which is in contrast to some of the recent findings.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The Empirical Investigation of Rotterdam Demand System By Using Consumption Expenditures Data of Urban Households in West Azerbaijan Province

Mir Hossein Mousavi*, Ebrahim Rezaie, Alireza Hirad Page 117

The functional form of the consumer allocation models should be tosatisfy theoretical derived from the consumer demand theory and must beable to explain the behavior of the consumer. In the first part of this paper,we have explained some of the theoretical characteristics of the consumerdemand theory. At the second part of this paper, an empirical study hastaken place by using consumption expenditures data of the urbanhouseholds in West Azerbaijan province during the period 1979-2003. Theresults show that restricted and unrestricted Rotterdam demand systemprovide homogenous restriction but unrestricted Rotterdam demand systemprovide symmetry restriction and no restricted Rotterdam demand system.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The Effect of a Preferential Trade Agreement between Iran and Turkey on Trade Cycles and Tariff Revenues of Iran: An Analysis Employing SMART Model

Khosro Manteghi*, Hossein Zarrin Eghbali, Ali Tak Roosta Page 157

In this paper, the effects of a Preferential Trade Agreement between Iran and Turkey are estimated by employing a partial equilibrium model. The results indicate that an agreement would increase both export and import of Iran to Turkey; nevertheless, this export would rise less than the import due to the less level tariff of Iran compared with Turkey. However, the main increasing import is from Turkey is capital and intermediary goods whose effects is different from consumption goods. Moreover, in this case, the tariff revenues of Iran would decrease, but it is different from goods level to two-digit H.S code; in fact regarding to the amount of decreasing tariff and the import demand elasticity of each good, the tariff revenues related to some goods would increase.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Analysis of the Economic Performance of the Milk Processing Cooperatives

Hamid Amadeh*, Mohammad Asiaee, Majid Koopahi Page 187

In economic studies of cooperatives, little attention has been paid to the different economic behaviors of cooperative and profit maximizer firms.There is a rich theoretical literature of cooperation theory which indicates that if the society wishes to catch the benefits of the cooperation, the coops must ignore profit maximizing behavior. Instead,they must attempt to maximize their own and their member's welfare.In this study, the economic behavior of the Iran's small cheese coops were analysed.For this purpose, a panel data of 7 coops for 1995-2003 period were used.Results showed that these coops were profit maximizer firms and not cooperative ones, and hence the producers who deliver their raw milk to them, and consumers of their produced cheese didnt make benefit from the advantages of a real cooperation behavior in milk processing industry. Besides results show that analysed coops have not full efficiency in applying fuel and raw milk factors.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian

علمی مصوب

پژوهشنامه اقتصادی

Economic Research

فصلنامه علوم انسانی

آخرین شماره | آرشیو

ISSN: 1735-210X eISSN: 2476-6453

صاحب امتیاز:

دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی

مدیر مسئول:

دکتر ناصر خیابانی

سردبیر:

دکتر سعید مشیری

تلفن نشریه: ۰۲۱-۸۸۷۰۳۲۵۲

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فهرست مطالب

پژوهشنامه اقتصادی پیاپی 24 (بهار 1386)

پژوهشنامه اقتصادی

Economic Research

پژوهشنامه اقتصادی
پیاپی 24 (بهار 1386)