فهرست مطالب
نشریه میراث علمی اسلام و ایران
سال هفتم شماره 1 (پیاپی 13، بهار و تابستان 1397)
- بهای روی جلد: 200,000ريال
- تاریخ انتشار: 1397/09/12
- تعداد عناوین: 12
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صفحه 1
- مقاله
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صفحه 29
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صفحه 57
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صفحه 67
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صفحه 89
- معرفی کتاب
- رساله
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Page 6Science needs proper context for development and at the same time actual need is a main factor. However, it also needs democracy and dynamism in the society. Another factor is the possibility of exchange between different traditions. The author describes such factors in details and gives concrete examples of the influence of these factors in the development of scientific flourishment and examples of scientific decline in absence of proper conditions.
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Page 29
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Page 57This paper deals with the origins of the present Persian handwriting which became popular in Iran after the conquest of the country by Arabs around 14 centuries ago. Several styles of Arabic calligraphy and those innovated by Iranians are mentioned. The methods applied by the scribes and their position in the society are also described. The paper ends with an account of the advent of lithoprints and the beginning of using printing machines in Iran
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Page 83In the issue no. 3 of Miras-e Elmi (spring and summer 2014) a stone equinox indicator in the Tarazuj village (near Khalkhal in the northwest of Iran) is introduced. The indicator devised by a disciple of Bahā’ al-Dīn ‘Āmilī (1546-1622) is in the form of three conic shaped heaps of stones above the hill in the east of the village. The rising of the sun behind these stone heaps defines the dates 18 days and 3 days before the vernal equinox and the day of the vernal equinox. The latter is the first day of Iranian year and the beginning of the Nowruz feast. In winter 2018, the functioning of the equinox indicator has been verified by regular observations and the report which confirmed the validity of its functioning is provided.
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Page 105This is an edition of the chapter on distillation instruments from a Persian treatise on alchemy entitled Miqlād al-kunūz (“Key of treasures”), composed by Ḥasan ibn Zāhed Kermānī (early 14th century). He immigrated to India and was supported by a local ruler there. Two main ways of distillation as dry and wet methods are described in the treatise. The edition is prepared using three extant manuscripts in Iran.
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Page 138Muḥammad Karīm Khān Kermānī (1810-1871) was a Shaykhite religious leader who was also educated and had a good command of mathematical sciences. He invented an annulus shaped astrolabe which was named as Ḥalqe-ye Karīmī (Karīmī ring) after his name (Karīm). Two examples of this instrument are extant in Adler Planetarium (Chicago) and the Holy Shrine Museum (Mashhad, Iran). A replica has also been made in Kashan (Iran) recently. An edition of Muḥammad Karīm Khān’s Persian treatise on this instrument with an introduction on his life and works are provided here.