نشریه مطالعات راهبردی جهان اسلام
سال سیزدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 49، بهار 1391)

Revolutionary movements are very important actors in politics of our time; even if we may think they have come into place in response to the hegemonic and exclusive policies of the West. During nineteenth century, they showed to be very weak. In twentieth century, they come to the scene very strong. In first half of the century, it was Marxist movements to reach political power and challenge the West. In the second half, and especially after September 11, it has been the Islamic movements to be seen with the same capability. Here, the main problem is how the West sees these revolutionary movements against itself and, then, how reacts to them. In analyzing this problem and realizing master policy of the West, we utilize the conceptual framework of the ‘Western order’ and its hegemonic dimensions as final goal of that order will be referred and discussed.

Afghanistan's National assembly approved Security agreement with the United States in a position that the signs of the "security puzzle", in the strategic environment in South Asia were formed. In one hand, the Taliban and Al - Qaeda force continue their strategic activities and on the other hand, the government, parliament and people of Afghanistan have concerned about the process. Social and political structures of Afghanistan face with two threats in the existing conditions that affect the Process of Future cooperation of the Afghanistan's state with regional countries and major powers.
It seems that the security contract is as maintaining the government and ignoring the part of the necessities of sovereign. This situation means deciding in the status of the security crisis. In non-zero-sum and game theory, the interaction condition is created among the actors. Actors have no common motivations but have conflicting interests and in some cases have common interests. Thus, making decision about the security agreement of the United States and Afghanistan may be assessed in the situation of strategic uncertainty and in the Framework of game theory.

Developments in late 2010 in the Arab world led to formation of revolution in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya and the development is still under way in some countries such as Yemen and Bahrain. These domino-like events, which are named as the "Islamic Awakening" includes various hard and soft aspects. This movement which is influenced by the Islamic Revolution of Iran and is looking for the Islamic identity together with the effective participation of youth and the role of Media and Political and democratic demands has became a movement with soft aspects.

The Arab League which has not been an active player in the Arab world since its formation has become to an active player during the popular uprising in the Arab world. This article explains pattern of this regional organization's action in the recent period and effective components on this model and examines possibilities that face the Arab League from the perspective of continuity of its new role or its evolution and regression. Paper's assumption is that because of the weakening of the role and Position of the Arab Republic resulting from the challenges and crises during the Uprising, And also due to the less vulnerability of the Arab kings, Internal balance of the Arab League disappears and Arab kings with taking the initiative in this league, determine the Direction and shape of the policies in this period. Timeframe of the article is from the beginning of the popular uprising in Tunisia to the Current period.

Middle East's Kurds were scattered in four different countries since the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, and often had campaign activities as opposition groups. But in the current situation, they have become the actors with different roles. The present paper with examining of the political situation of Kurds from the twenty-first century to present , has the belief that , according to regional developments, the international role and campaign efforts ,Middle East's Kurds have become the active and effective player from marginal player, not only within countries but also in regional areas. In this regard, first, there is a survey of the situation of Kurds before the present century, especially at the beginning of changing the position of this ethnic group in the 1990s and then drawing their political outlook with the explanation of Evolution of kudos's role.

Indonesia as the largest muslin country, have Islamic and religious parties and organizations, the largest of these organizations may be referred to as the Forum Mohammedia and Ulema Movement. These organizations have contributed in shaping and Consistency of faiths and Muslim’s beliefs in a Specific format. This article examines aims of the organizations and Islamic parties in Indonesia and theories, leaders and their pioneers.

It is almost passed two decades from the beginning of the official relations between Russia and Israel. Despite that these relationships formed during a long period, in the past two decades has had a High Speed and acceleration and some expect a vision for these relations to a Level of strategic relationships. Since Russia and Israel have two different positions in foreign policy of Iran and other Islamic countries, and certainly strengthening the relations between Moscow and Tel Aviv, will have a great influence on the Middle East peace issues and the Islamic World to the extent of strategic relationships, In this study relations between Russia and Israel since its formation and also causes and factors of its Retention and progress will examine, provide an analytical perspective of Russian-Israeli relations.