نشریه مطالعات راهبردی جهان اسلام
سال نوزدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 73، بهار 1397)

Throughout history, the role of war commanders in victories and failures has been prominent and effective. Many successful commanders have the style and theories in managing war and victories and leaving their own schools, ideologies and military and martial arts, some of which are still taught and used at military centers and academies. The geniuses of war have been able to change the course of wars and the political, economic and social history of countries with innovative plans, strategies and tactics.
Emad Moghniyeh, the prominent Hezbollah commander for many reasons and clear indicators, is one of the geniuses in the field of warfare, resistance and jihad command and warfare. His prominent role in the great victories of the Islamic Resistance in Lebanon in 2000 and 2006 was one of the achievements of this commander's thought and genius. Now and after ten years of his martyr, his military-security plans and thought in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and Yemen have been used against aggression and expansionism of the dominant and aggressive front, and help to the intellectual and strategic roots of the Islamic resistance axis front in different dimensions and levels. This intellectual and military maturity has been the result of several factors that are being discussed as the central theme of this paper.

The actions of the Arab countries in recent years have been always to the political isolation of Iran in the region. Arab NATO, a military, security and anti Iran project to prevent the spread of Iran's legitimate influence in the region and the continuation of previous anti-Iranian plans such as the 2 6 Treaty, Reagan doctrine, and the Desert Shield and Rapid Reaction Force (RDF) That the United States is pursuing in the region. The fears of Arab reactionary countries from the result of the Islamic Awakening since 2011, the occurrence of some political conflicts, the occurrence of proxy wars in the region and the victories of the axis of resistance have led Arab countries, such as Saudi Arabia, to have more incentive to implement this plan that is an American idea. From the point of view of the United States and the Zionist regime, Iran is, more than everything, a geopolitical threat that should reply to it by "geopolitical response". Under this plan, the main task of confronting Iran is given to local actors and US regional allies. The Arab NATO, if it is formed, will have two axes in the field of operations: cooperation with Western NATO, on the one hand, and intervention in the internal affairs of members to suppress protest behaviors on the other. In this paper, has been tried by descriptive and analytical method to study the obstacles and challenges of this project.

The purpose of this article is to gain Putin's behavioral style in Foreign Policy as the current Russian president to anticipate his future political behaviors. Political psychology of personality can be used as one of the most appropriate interdisciplinary methods in understanding politics and recognizing political personalities. These studies have been based on psychoanalysis in the past and in recent years with a cognitive approach. Cognitive Psychology seeks to answer the question of how people think. In this case, intelligence can be considered as an umbrella of unity, which we can understand the adaptive nature of human cognition through it. The study of Putin's political intelligence can be a solution to the problem. According to most psychologists, intelligence controls the balance between mental structures affected by the peripheral environment and external realities. Some mental abilities such as learning ability, memory power, problem solving, creativity, and decision making in intelligence system are very important. This article studies the role of these abilities in the political intelligence of this person, relying on cognitive theories and political psychology.

The scrutiny of the power structure in modern Iraq indicates the importance of parliamentary election, so that it can be said that the formation of a distribution of power in the future government is affected by the way in which seats are set up in parliament. The first post-ISIS parliamentary election and its fourth step in the post-Saddam period was held in a turbulent atmosphere, such as: the rise of the flag of independence from the Kurds, the entry of Sunni people into the specific conditions of their geographic reconstruction, the increasing divergence between the Shiite and the rise of the Arab sphere for expansion Interactions with Iraq, as well as the "Thought for the Return of United States Forces", and therefore playing in this era is different from the past, both in the domestic and in the external dimension.
Despite the serious challenges facing the Iraqi political system, it seems that the demands of public opinion in this period instead of solving these challenges and choosing "desirable political discourses to resolve them" are aimed at solving the apparent problems and more immediate, tangible and general demands, such as "service" and "anti-corruption". Although these two types of challenges can be the result of the issue of quotas in the power structure, but the preference for urgent demands by the community and the support of the Marja from these demands, differed the election results of this period from the initial predictions, which in the present article, while analyzing this subject, attempts are made to write its informative tips and experiences.

Saudi Arabia and Qatar have had varying relationships over the last several years. Due to root conflicts such as territorial, political and ideological differences, they could not conceal these gaps, and these relations have already broken apart. Qatar has always opposed Saudi Arabian protégé policies and despite the lack of hard power factors tried to challenge Saudi Arabia, through the soft power factors such as powerful economy, powerful media arm, and ideological power like Brotherhood current. In this paper, through the descriptive-analytical method and based on library studies and virtual resources, we have tried to explain the roots of these differences and gaps, as well as the implications of these gaps in domestic and regional level. The findings suggest that the increase in gaps between Saudi Arabia and Qatar has undermined the coherence of the Gulf Cooperation Council, as well as the chance to adopt a common policy.

Dynamics and recognition of the evolution and changes in the internal structure of societies and the factors that have contributed to this transformation have always been one of the topics of interest to the political science, especially political sociology. The American society is one of the societies that have been subject to social and economic transformation over the past decades due to the widespread emigration to it, as well as some internal changes, because in terms of nature and since the discovery of this country, Most of the country's population is composed of European, African, Asian and Latin American immigrants. Mexican immigrants have become the largest number of Latin American immigrants and have become the second most populous minority in the United States since 2003, so they take the place of the blacks. Mexicans consider migrating to the United States as an internal migration and feel they immigrate to their homeland.
They believe that the areas that the United States has taken from Mexico in the 1846-1848 wars are to be withdrawn without war. The action is called in Spanish as “Reconquista". Mexicans are the only minority claiming ownership of the US land and this has been a major challenge for the United States and is expected to cause US social collapse over the next few decades. In this paper, the process of developments in the social structure of America is examined sociologically and in particular political sociology. The question is, what is the impact of demographic and immigration changes, especially the migration of Hispanics on the American society? To answer this question, we will use the study of documents and interviews with American personalities and experts and the analysis of the subject in terms of the theory of "social change of Talcott Parsons" and the "functionalist" school.