نشریه پژوهش های زبان شناختی قرآن
سال سوم شماره 2 (پاییز و زمستان 1393)

The commentators have emphasized the importance of grammatical inflections in explanation and interpretation of the Quranic verses. Due to this importance، numerous books have been written on the grammatical inflections in the Quran. However، examination of these books reveal that when discussing the grammatical inflection of a word in a verse، sometimes the authors mention different aspects of the grammatical inflection or various causative letters for the intended word. The present study has set out to examine the opinions of the Noble Quran exegetes، grammarians، and grammar inflection specialists who have expressed different aspects of grammatical inflections in some verses. To this end، a descriptive-analytical method has been adopted. This study tries to answer the question that if one aspect of the grammatical inflection of a verse can be prioritized over the other aspects in the light of an indication or reason، and if we can adopt only one causative letter from among the different causative letters mentioned for a certain word? In the light of the relationship that exists between syntax and meaning، and based on the evidences and proofs provided in the text، we can conclude that textual context – as the only accompanying linguistic indication – can be effective on specifying only one of the aspects of the grammatical inflection and causative letter from among different ones. Moreover، we might contend that some exegetes and grammatical inflection specialists of the Noble Quran، such as Ibn Inbari and ''Akbari have specified the grammatical inflections and the causative letters in the light of the textual context

The semiotics of Quran words means recognition of their meaning in two historical and descriptive fields. In historical semiotics، based on language، history، and poetic books، it is defined that Maqt is counted as a kind of marriage in a special tradition of Jahiliyyah. The use of this word in Meccan and Medinan surahs is a reason for its spread in Meccan and Medinan societies in Jahiliyyah. Familial tie was the main and most important element of Jahiliyyah about social unity، and it was the reason of Maqt marriage (synchrony). In descriptive semantics، by surveying Quran verses and comparing adjacent words، you can define the meaning of Maqt in Quran. Islam created some new cases for the word of Maqt، but the main meaning has not changed from Jahiliyyah until the time of revealing of Quran. The general scheme and system of this word have found a new shape. This word that showed an absurd tradition in the past time has found some new meanings like breaking promise، not participating in Jihad، and infidelity to God. All of them equal wrath and hatred of God in Quran (daichrony).

Structural lexical semantics is one of the branches of semantics that Izutsu offered diachronic approach of that in Quranic studies based on the theory of meaning of Leo weisgerber and Ethno linguistics views. Izutsu in his Quranic studies introduces new approach in survey of Quranic concepts. His method in describing networks of meanings is used in giving consistently image of quranic concepts. offering methodical review of Quranic words and presented diachronic approach can be considered a major accomplishment of semantics of Izutsu. In addition to the strengths of this approach should also spoke weaknesses. Izutsu s method because of basing on an extreme Sapir-Whorf hypothesis exposed to critical views. Extreme approach on the role of language in thinking and analysis of the language in the light of tribal world are some critical point of his views. Also his method on forming semantic field need more attention. This article with descriptive method seeks to examine the Izutsu veiws in his quranic semantics and give critical approach on his principles.

Quran، Last miracle of divine، emphasizes on the reflection and thinking discussion، so that this concept has high frequency among the Quran words. Quran Words have always been controversial for the linguists، and one of the most important matters they worked on it is: whether there is synonym between Quran words or we have to choose convergence instead of synonym? Nowadays with a lot of topical research about Quran، a more widespread comparison must be done. Among them the analysis of words and their linguistic matters are important. This article is trying to follow semantic track of some words associated with the concept of thought and provides correct analysis. We want to know what is the relation between associated words in Quran with the concept of synonym and convergence and how is their semantic track? We analyzed the semantic and application of these words in original Arabic dictionaries to provide a correct analysis. The innovation of this research is the analysis of division between words with the same meaning in addition to analysis of morphemes.

Ishtighal- structure has been used by Arabs (in pre-Islamic texts، the holey Quran and the Islamic tradition) and is considered as one of the subjects that the grammarians have different ideas about it with the abundant interpretations and elisions، amongst the syntactic schools like the schools of Koofa and Basra cities. The purpose of studying about the different ideas is the better education، caring about structure of the language، the better understanding، avoiding from applying unusable grammatical regulations and deleting them from the Arabic syntax. In this article، the authors mentioned usage of Ishtighal- structure، its places، and states in the various periods and also its direct role in expressing the precise meaning and the purposed concept. In addition to comparing existent differences and ideas about definition، syntactic forms and various states of this structure that contains meaningful and eloquent aspects، this article presents the most suitable ideas that is according to the basic regulations of the Arabic language. In this regard، the article studies about the Quranic citations with elaborating their abundant places that indicate linguistic miracle of the Quran

The Quranic Arab and analyzing of this holy context based on the Arabic rules and grammar is one of the oldest Quranic sciences. On the other hand، for some reasons، sometimes for one or some terms or phrases in Quran، different Arab will be mentioned or will be probable. Here، there is a need to justify these Arab or the need to criticize and to verify their authenticity، their correctness or untruthfulness. The science of Quranic justification of the Arab، in fact، it is incumbent upon that based on numerous documents، to explain and review the various Arab that each contributes to the semantic result. In this paper، at first، we analyze the concept of science of Arab justification with the syntactication of the constituent elements of this term as so called Arab، then، briefly، to the typology of Quranic justification for the Arab، and some of its samples also will be mentioned. These following questions to be answered and explained that what is the Arab of Quran and what are its types and how commentators and writers intented to justify the Arab of Quran to preserve the authenticity and integrity of its meaning and its sanctity.

The Discovery of lower layer of meaning in the Holy Quran has the great performance in order to reach the new sciences of the Qur''an. Selection of new methods and new findings of linguistics add to apply the valuable rule of principles، is considered effective steps to achieve deeper layers of meaning in the Quran. One of these methods is scrutiny the discourse replaced axes. In linguistics، structure is analyzed and sentence structure measured with other hypothetical structures، which could carry the same meaning، in order to analysts ask themselves why the writer have chosen this particular structure and why he have choosed that structure from others might been. In these paper there is a new method to achieve this goal، and with studying examples in the Holy Quran have shown how changing in words or phrases that listener waits to hear from speaker leads to Find new commitment means in Quran`s verses with escape from conventional norms and defamiliarization.