نشریه جستارهای اجتماعی
سال دوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 3، 1395)

The spread of new communication technologies in recent years ,all aspects of cultural and social life has challenges to face. The social developments and human groups also are not exempt from this . Groups with traditional hard boundaries are giving way to virtual groups that have flexible boundaries and the possibility of exchanging information and messages they have. These features reduce the gap between individuals and groups. In this study, the goal and intentions of the studenr users of Telegram social network has been formed in space. This study method is based on qualirative research techniques underlying theory is done.Triple data Encryption guidelines;(open,axial and selective) have been investigated.Finally ,61 of the 21 categories the data were extracted. The finding in six categories have been proposed by Strauss and Corbin placement and then using the paradigmatic model is the underlying theory analysis. Thefinding suggest that the formation of groups on the telegramit is two way; On the one hand is conducive to growth and innovation,and in the other hand it is the cause of alienation and neglect of daily life and ordinary people in the world. So it can be concluded that the advent of cable although several changes have been disabled; but after the adventof their long been a source of change. And changes in meaning group and community groups have created.

The aim of the study is to determine the effects social networks on social life of freshmen and sophomores. The study was designed as a qualitative case study. Data was collected through focus group interviews. The participants were 24 teacher candidates studying in various departments in the faculty of education. Only four studentsexpressed that social networking has no effect at all while others agreed that social networking has somewhat positive or negative effects on their social lives. The most common positive effect emerged as keeping in touch with the ones whom can be seen rarely or cannot be seen at all. The pictures and videos shared in social networks seem to help the users start conversation. Although, the participating students expressed that communicating with old friends through social networks as one positive effect of these sites, they also mentioned that changing lifestyles by time may cause negativities in communication. Some of the participants had complaints on side effects of adding their relatives to the friends list. As a significant finding of the study, some students pointed out they spend too much time on social networks because they cannot find anything better to do. It seems that at least some of the students could have used social networks less if they had more opportunities of spending their spare time on sports, arts or other social events.

Discussion of values and generational gap of most essential topics in the social sciences. A long history of generational gap but by the advent of modernity and fundamental changes in cultural concepts, concept generation gap, and many of the implications of such conflicts value, today placed in the social science literature. Although children compared with parents in the cultural life of a virgin space information, tendency and have different behaviors, several factors contribute to this phenomenon and this gap is growing. The aim of this study was to analyze the generation gap (difference between the value of the social, cultural, political and religious) with emphasis on the impact of modern mass media, he adds. The study will form the citizens of the city of Rasht. Sample size is the 200 families, each family two people (father and son) were selected as sample and both samples, the same questionnaires were collected. The collected information was then entered into SPSS software and statistical tests were performed. The results indicate that differences in the use of modern mass media on the generation gap between second and third generation after the revolution involved. In addition, the use of modern media also affects the generation gap in both generations, in addition, it can be said that leisure time is different than what leisure activities, the generation gap also increases.

The emergence of new communication technologies and the evelopment of virtual networks from the late 90's, due to extensive changes in everyday life and the whole world has learned. This article will answer these questions that the virtual network, what are the features and provide opportunities for women. To answer the research questions, the most important relevant theories ranging from Cyberfeminism theory, the theory of the public sphere and communicative action Habermas, Castells network society is explored. Also, a review of research conducted in Iran and abroad, the result achieved by women using the Virtual networks can empower and engage in various dimensions And build a better world for themselves.

Sherry Turkle studies how our devices and online personas are redefining human connection and communication, people go on their phone during cooperate, board meetings and also during other places such as class, in the car, at universities and so on. They live and communicate with their friends in their devices but not with their friends nearby. As we expect more from technology, do we expect less from each other? She asks us to think deeply about the new kinds of connection we want to have. But she agree that technology also giving us the opportunity to affirm our values and our direction.

Nowadays citizens as one of the most important is to understand the behavior of democratic values is increasing. Their behavior can be considered very important and that is why many researchers have tried to analyze the behavior of citizens. The purpose this research is study the relation between Ethical leadership and social capital and organizational citizenship behavior and in Cultural organizations of Guilan province. Independent variable is organizational citizenship behavior which based on kalshoven theory included Altruism, Conscientiousness, Sportsmanship, Courtesy and Civic virtue. Kalshvvn's model of moral leadership and cooperation including sharing of power, orientation to the people, justice, honesty, describe the roles and ethical conduct. In this paper, based on the perspective of social capital and Qvshal Nahapyt three dimensions include the following: 1. The cognitive dimension of social capital, 2. The structural dimension of social capital and 3. The communication dimension of social capital. The method of research is survey which has been performed by questionnaire. There are 250 people in the sample. The way of sampling is Simple Random. The results show there is significant relation betweenEthical leadership and organizational citizenship behavior and social capital Cultural organizations of Guilan province. Also observed significant relation between every dimension Ethical leadership and organizational citizenship behavior and social capital.

Social and political participation is the process of role-playing of social system members in order to determine their own destiny and impact on the governmental decisions. This subject and its relevance with rural and agricultural development, particularly in Iran, has been less studied and explored. In this paper, the necessity of civil society formation and the public sphere as components of the political development and establishment of the farmer's organization as a strategy for sustainable rural development and agriculture sector has been clarified. This organization beyond of exist formation, as kind of civil Institution is prerequisite for the favorable social and economic changes in the agricultural sector. Organizing Farmers voluntarily, establish the social pluralistic and Partnership-based system. Finally the institutionalization process indexes and stability in farmer's organization has been explained.