مجله پژوهش های زیرساخت های عمرانی
سال سوم شماره 2 (پیاپی 5، پاییز و زمستان 1396)

Abstract:The ability how to predict concentration and pollution front progressing in receiving water resources is environmentally essential, especially adjacency to the water resources entrance. Hence, this study analyses the pollution progressive front and its rate of concentration affected by discharging nozzle with various convergence angles. In this research, the conduct of experiments schedule is based on geometrical and hydraulic variable effect. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the convergence angle of flow discharging nozzle. The results obtained, showed that the convergence angle of flow discharging nozzle increase from 15̊ to 90̊ degree has a remarkable impact on pollution front progressing increase. Data analysis showed that increase in dense fluid leads to 52 percent increase in concentration rate through the trajectory center line in comparison with initial concentration. Eventually, the jet flux center line concentration rate rises by 46 percent as convergence angle increases. Keywords: Progressive front of pollution, Superficial jet, convergence angle nozzle, Deep water, Final concentration of center line

Tyrolean weir has a hydraulic trash rack that is installed through the river stream for water-intake. In this paper, hydraulic flow of this structure is simulated three-dimensionally, and its perfor-mance is studied through a change of the amount of the opening between trash racks. The modeling and analysis is done with AN-SYS CFX 16.0. The accuracy of numerical model and the results are confirmed by comparing the parameters such as discharge of the weir output and wetted trash rack length with models and re-sults of the prior researchers. To generalize the results, Tyrolean weir is investigated in cases of three different input discharge and three different inclinations of the trash rack from the horizon (0%, 10% and 20%). The results show that increasing the inflow in a given inclination of the weir surface, less part of the water-intake is as a slip of water over the network and pouring of that in the weir. For instance, 35% opening is required to water-intake of 50% of maximum input discharge of 12 lit/ (s.m).

Today, the foundation excavation for the construction of high-rise buildings, basements, parking lots, etc. is required. Because space is limited in urban areas. The aim of this study is to answer this question is that transformation that drilling in the Line 2 subway (Case Study) creates significant or negligible. Tunnel floor deformation and deformation from 62 mm to 113 mm from 16 mm to 58 mm Bore tunnel with the size of the underground drilling of the horizontal distance is variable.Today, the foundation excavation for the construction of high-rise buildings, basements, parking lots, etc. is required. Because space is limited in urban areas. The aim of this study is to answer this question is that transformation that drilling in the Line 2 subway (Case Study) creates significant or negligible. Tunnel floor deformation and deformation from 62 mm to 113 mm from 16 mm to 58 mm Bore tunnel with the size of the underground drilling of the horizontal distance is variable.

In this paper, amplification pattern of the ground surface was presented in the presence of an underground circular inclusion by a half-plane time-domain boundary element method (BEM). Based on the mentioned method, it was required that only the interface was discretized to create the inclusion model. Avoiding from discretizing the smooth ground surface as well as enclosing boundaries were the distinguished advantages of the present study compared with traditional BEM studies. After implementing the method in a general computer algorithm, the results were verified compared to existing literature responses. Finally, with considering some intended parameters including incident wave angle, inclusion depth, horizontal location and impedance ratio, a sensitivity analysis was carried out to obtain the maximum amplification of the surface. The results showed that seismic ground response was affected from all these parameters. The results can be used about creating safe domains, passive defense topic and also validating seismic codes.

Damage Detection methods based on signal are principal and widely used methods that contain wavelet packet decomposition, which is one of new methods in this field. On the other hand there are lots of methods and implements for evaluate models which classify data and regression.Random Forests ,which is newly used method has attracted researchers attention. In this paper a experimental structure was designed and analyzed. drifts from time history response were decomposed to energy rate indexes by wavelet packet decomposition. energy rate indexes in each damage conditions were classified in 3 class of damage conditions and they made data base. finally by training the algorithm, R-F tested other conditions with comparing data base and other near damage conditions, and classified in one of 3 classes. Random Forests precision in this research was 83% which is admissible for classifying. this algorithm can be used on other researches in the future time.

The catastrophic consequences of recent earthquakes and the studies concerning the resultant damage to structures has indicate that some reinforced concrete structures may have poor performance once shaken by earthquakes despite their substantial resistance to gravity loads. Environmental factors may also prove detrimental through the lifespan of the structures. Therefore, the necessity for the strengthening and rehabilitation of the structures with reliable, convenient, and quick methods arises, especially with regard to resistance to lateral loads. Since most vulnerable structures have already been built, enhancing their seismic resistance would result in some constructional problems and architectural changes. The present study investigates various types of environmental and constructional damage suffered by RC structures and the respective rehabilitation methods.
In this study, the effects of environmental and construction conditions on Abadan Panje Mehr Stadium are examined. No doubt poor construction quality, bad choice of material, and the water and soil in the vicinity of the structure have contributed to the development of many cracks, resulting in the failure of the structural elements. In this study, the damage to the building has been examined, the effects of each of the above-mentioned factors are analyzed, and eventually, some practical solutions for its rehabilitation are proposed.