فهرست مطالب

پژوهش نامه حقوق بشری - پیاپی 5 (پاییز 1395)

نشریه پژوهش نامه حقوق بشری
پیاپی 5 (پاییز 1395)

  • تاریخ انتشار: 1395/05/26
  • تعداد عناوین: 6
|
|
  • Mahdiyeh Shadmani Page 9
    Despite the short history of civil rights in Iran and according to the conditions of society at the beginning of the revolution, the civil rights have been serious problem and concern at the sight of Imam Khomeini and the instances of them have been emphasized by his practical and theoretical way.we can find attention to civil rights and privacy of individuals in his sayings by investigation in the works of Imam Khomeini especially Sahife of the Imam . Also, Eight-point command of Imam Khomeini in 1361 must be understood as the first message of human rights after the Islamic Revolution. This message covers all aspects of human dignity. Because of this , this message is alive and need to analyze and practice after more than three decades. A directive that is for all the leaders and officials of institutions and organizations and it has a strong emphasis and comprehensive for rule of law and preserve the constitution and civil rights and privacy.
    Keywords: Imam Khomeini, civil rights, human dignity, Sahife Imam
  • Dr. Soheyla Kosha Page 73
    The Euthanasia is issue that has created challenges in terms of the legal, ethical and jurisprudence. The euthanasia is the practice of intentionally ending a life in order to relieve pain and suffering by doctor or his family with the request of the patient or without question. The proponents of euthanasia pay attention free will of man .He/she can decide his/her fate. God has given wisdom and decision making, but that does not mean that, life and death of any human at himself/herself disposal. Because in the Holy Quran explicitly states that killing a human being is like killing all humanity. On the other hand, in addition to the emphasis on patience in adversity, because of the lack of rule of man to body and soul, severe prohibition of suicide and killing others in terms of verses and traditions ; Also, in terms of logic and ethics and the need to prevent any abuse ; It seams that euthanasia is forbidden In terms of Islamic jurisprudence and legally is murder. However, in some countries, the euthanasia is allowed. In this article, by using of descriptive and analytical method, we are looking for investigate the challenges moral, religious, and legal from the perspective of human rights instruments.
    Keywords: The Euthanasia, religion of Islam, medical ethics, religious issuesIslamic Penal Code 1390, international human rights
  • Mohssen Ghanei Page 121
    Since establishment of the United Nations in 1945 until now, as has been stated in the Charter of the United Nations. As you know , promoting and encouraging for Human Rights for everyone, regardless of race, sex, language or religion, has always been considered as one of the main objectives of the organization. In this article will be explored the United Nations special procedures mechanisms.
    Keywords: United Nations, Human Rights Council, the Special Rapporteur, Human Rights, the special procedures
  • Fariba Heydari Page 145
    Subject of study is exploring the characteristics of good governance in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Accordingly, first, we review characteristics of a good society, based on the book “ reviving democracy: citizens at the heart of governance” by using primary sources and analytical and description method ; Then were determined layers of good society, finaly ,the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran analyzes based on that. The results showed that the needs of people in all three layers has been significant in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
    Keywords: Islamic Republic of Iran's constitution, good governance, people
  • Azam Ilzaky Page 163
    Today, the passage of time and changes in societies and cultures has changed the meanings of war and conflict. In the past, war only was known as its physical concept and military incursions on the territory of the other country.The “ war” on new meaning is by major cultural tools and under the cover of cultural interactions intend to destruction and overthrow other nations. One of the new technologies is direct broadcast satellite. Accordingly, The destruction of the culture of other nations were occurred by advertising bombing and send your the satellite TV program. All these are reasons that authoritarian governments are looking to penetrate into other nations. Nowadays the satellite TV program affecte culture, ideology, interests and human behavior. The satellite programs with positive and negative effects cause physical and mental problems. Given that ,this tool able to bring numerous changes. The question arises that regarding the lack of understanding by the government about the legal principles that govern the satellite broadcasting and challenged the country's cultural security,can human rights instruments provide the objectives of human rights instruments in relation to human dignity. According to the results of satellite broadcasts especially TV shows and music clips show that Human rights documents remained only in the writing stage and in action stage can not cause human security. The contents of this Article were collected by library method.
    Keywords: Satellite programs, lifestyle, security, human rights documents
  • Salee Khodadadi Page 183
    The phenomenon of human trafficking is a feature of the present century that unfortunately with regard to role of the network and virtual world has been increased in recent years. When women are the main issue(for the purpose of sexual exploitation) , this problem will be more troubling. This article wants to analyze this social problem from the perspective of jurisprudence and law, finally, it will compare the two approaches in this issue.
    Keywords: Trafficking of women, legal study, jurisprudence Study, human rights, women's rights