نشریه پژوهش نامه حقوق بشری
پیاپی 3 (بهار 1395)

Undoubtedly, in the contemporary world ,one of the most important indicators of human development is the presence of women and the role of women in various fields. On the other hand ,in the era of globalization,interests and rights of individuals (even within their own territory) linked to international issues .It naturally has brought the issue of women's rights in international relations.The emergence of women's rights in the turbulent arena of international politics has caused the formation of relations with ups and downs between countries and international human rights organizations. The United Nations as the most important international organizations with general competencies has focused the issue of protection of women's rights since its founding. In this regard it has acted adoption of multiple documents, creating institutions and various international conferences. This study by using descriptive - analysis method examines the performance of the United Nations in the field of women's rights.

One of the most important issues of human societies is issues of women's rights, maintain the high status of women and to avoid discriminatory treatment and based on gender whith women. In this regard, governments and international organization have edited and adopted important international documents and conventions that all of them are rejection of all forms of discrimination against women and women's rights and equality between women and men.The international general treaties emphasized the women's rights but failed to satisfy women's rights defenders. Accordingly, some women's organizations and feminist movements, their efforts shifted to the side of the United Nations forced to conclude treaties that their main topics are women and legal protections for women's enjoyment of rights and fundamental freedoms based on equality with men. Among these international instruments provided to improve the status of women , Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women has been the most important document that forms the core belief of the United Nations in the field. This convention like all other treaties is formed on the basis of feminist thinking and expresse the similarity rights of men and women. The emphasis on equality of women and men(no fair legal relations that is fit the facts and also the protection of women 's values with an emphasis on removing the exclusion of women) is one of the basic ideas of the international conventions that has led to design of criticism from some Islamic countries. Also one of the most important criticisms concerning the pursuit of women's rights, in order to provide stability and strengthen the foundation of the family and amendment of rights and duties of women and men is negligence of it in the UN agencies. The idea of Islam emphasizes on maintain an independent identity for woman and pays attention her unique role in the family.The prominent role of women in the family as mother and also its unique properties in the role of wife has established legal personality (duties and special rights) for her. On the other hand, the independent identity in the community makes him a man responsible and rightful owner. Therefore , for her political, social and economic rights has been designed the various mechanisms in Islamic law. In this article , the author plans to examine the foundations that support women's rights by explaining the general and specific documents International and then she try to express some of the criticisms and shortcomings of the international treaties.

In the history ,asylum has passed the extensive developments and nowadays has become one of the most important political developments - social in the international arena . Despite the nature of right of asylum, in practice, political factors and the interests of the countries take out the issue of legal status. As far as the time and place conditions has been effective in government's decision making to grant asylum. This research is trying to explain the government's performance realistically. Also in this regard we will notice the condition of asylum in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Globalization is a factor to highlight cultural diversity in a new level; in a way that, the idea of cultural homogenization was eroded and the idea of cultural diversity was raised. The relationship between human rights and cultural diversity was considered.by the international organizations such as UNESCO. Cultural values of each society are potential that it can be used for respect and protection of human rights. In the present article has been analyzed ratio of for human rights and cultural diversity and in this regard, is used discourse analysis method that according to discourse theory of Laclau and Mouffe as a method of qualitative analysis. In evaluation ratio of human rights and cultural diversity has been used the discourse of universality of human rights and relativism of human rights.The result is that human rights guarantees cultural diversity and cultural diversity is a tool for strengthening human rights. Without respect for different cultures in different geographic regions can not see the realization of human rights.