فصلنامه مطالعات قرآنی
پیاپی 5 (بهار 1390)

In this study the superiority grounds of women will be considered from Islam and Ooran.as the most comprehensive divine book. View point and also according to the input of the prophet Mohammad (PBUH).as the most informed person on Muslim’s affairs. The value and position of women in Islam will be appeared provided that we know this fact that many verses have been allocated to women subjects in the great Quran.
The outline of subjects in this article is as follows:
1.The gin of Islam for women
2.The superiority ground or women.in general
3.The superiority ofwives.in specific
And the conclusion is that the superiority ground of women has been established on the principles or morality and inner part. Also less value has been given to outward things and according to the duties and responsibilities of men.it is apparent thar there is an exact enforcement of Justice between men and women.

The holy Quran , the last heavenly book has paid special attention to “repentance" and asks the believers to repent and return to God in order to be saved and because one of the manifestations of the holy Quran is its appearance in the gnostic literature, some of the great gnostics have mentioned repentance as the first status and lodging, the Egyptian Ebne Farez and Jalaledin Mohammad Balkhi are the two great poets in the field of Arabic and Persian literature that on their way toward God the realities of holv Quran have been divulged to them. in this article we have investigated the poems of these two gnostics about· “repentance” and then we have worked on the similarities and differences of repentance on their viewpoints and what we have found is : the common contents and concepts that include "breaking of repentance by love" and" Nasuh repentance" and the different aspects include" Mosavieh repentance " in Ebne Farez and c Mohamrnadie repentance .' and "metamorphosis of heart" in Molana's poems.

This article investigates the most significant aspects of the eulogies and praises of the innocent Imams (pft) in the books of prominent poets in Hindi.s style.This article clearly revealed the thoughts of the poets who have embellished their works with name of some great men and defending their aspiration in the history to achieve this aim.the following poems have been considered:Faghani (the pioneer of Hindi.s style j.Taleb-e Amoli.Kalim-e Kashani.Saeb-e Tabrizi and Zalali-c Khansari.The findings show that all the poets defend 'velayat' and highlight their own thoughts in their poems.
At last writers try to pay special attention to the style that Mokhtar Osmani has used according to his time indirectly and with an outstanding cleverness for eulogy and praise.

lmam Raze (pfh)-the 8th Irnam of Shine-in continuation of prophet Mohammed’s method in explaining of Quran-has indicated to hounerable verses of Qoran and in his commenting has used some methods for example.Qoran by Qoran.narrated.reasonable. logical andpartly scientific methods.Irnarn Reza (pth) has not paid attention to the form of' speech for example:vocablc.logo.eloquence.etimology.and grammar. That IS contrary to other commentaries:KashafTaharsi.:lajma.c)lbayan.He has not carried traditions of Esp of Mohammad (PBUP) and the dependents contrary to Tabari.s cornmentary.also he has not collected other cornmcntaries.Iike.Asna Ashari commentary.He has pointed to the brief and useful commentary and considering the condition of his time and questions or ambiguities that were brought Lip in his presence.And in many cases he has j List indicated to interpretiv e commentaries and description of evidence.He has forborne superstitions and traditions of companions of Moharnrnad (PBUH) and the dependents.The other commentaries do not possess the points that were described in his commentary.

In this writing first we are going In mention to the order of the worlds of being that is the order of God’s knowledge.from the beginning to the end of divine tact and in this manner we are going to describe the place of the holy Oman and decending mov ernent of it from heaven to the world of being. Then we will consider this subject that the written or compiled Qoran the collective Qoran which its insightful aspect is considered as a book.is the same ex istentia] and creations] Qoran.1t is also an inward and existential nature and parable reality of the world of being.ln the following we are going to examine the quality of God.s knowledge in the eternal being.s order and before existence of things as well as the quality ofdetailed know ledge of the exalted God in the order of action and after creating things.In our discussion over word and the holy book of the exalted God. We will consider the relation between Qoran and the other forms of the words and the holv hook. Afterw ards we will present a picture of the place of the great Ooran which has been elicited from Qoranic and commentary works of Sadr-ol-Moteahelin.

Determ ining the first day of lunar months is all important thing to do specially tor performing religious duties.So determining the first day of' 'shavwa" has the great importance in comparison to the other months due to being dubious about do.ng two obligatory and forbidden things-fasting on the last day of Ramadan and breaking: it on the first day of Shavwal.Determining the first day ofShavwal is one of the religious subjects and it is the duty of followers of that rei igion but due to being unable to investigate personally in this field.they usually refer to their religious authorities
The jurists and astronomers have constantly attempted in the field of determining the first day of Shavwal Regarding the credit that lmamye jurisprudence has given to the meditative method and referring to the experts in all fields.v.e can nut neglect the importance of jurisprudence and astronomy cooperation on determining the first day of Shavwal. l ndeed.astronorners opinions can be :11 the service of religious authorities to lessen the probability of error.The current research is tr) ing to pace "long with these two sciences while offering solutions trorn jurisprudence and astronomy science.

TQoran.the miracle of prophet Mohammad (PBLH) and muslirn.s heavenly book was decended to guide hurnam.The purpose ofthis decent according Qoran interpretation is transferring humans from darkness to light.Therfore guidance and happiness of human will be clone by recognizing and performing Quran’s words.Qoran is a book that speaks about all human.s dignities. Origin and resurrection day, creation. Culture and cultural subjects. Referring to this great divine book in all fields is a need specially in the field of cultural subjects and exaltation factors and cultural deterioration. This prophesy document eternal of the prophet Mohammad (PBUH) could be effective in Hunan’s life on individual and social morality provided that each Muslim follows it and grasps cultural exaltation lessons and recognizes the factors of cultural devaluation and apply them to exaltation and evolution the unique Islamic nation.

Tafsir-al-Mizan has been able to explain many ambiguities from the divine verses by use of' 'Qoran by Qoran commentary" and drawing out divine purposes by virtue of compatible verses and dedicate one of the most incomparable commentaries to the world of Islam.One of the prominent features of " Alrnizan" is Allame Tabatabaei.s criticism methods in comparison to the commentary of the other commentators that in this article the writer has tried to investigate the criticism types by studying more than half of the book.Allame Tabatabaei has criticized the other cornmentator.s outlook and commentative traditions by use of criteria such as.incompatibility with the appearance of the verses.incompatibility with the top and bottom of theverses.use of verse order.use of syntax and etymology rules.use of history.recognizing the origin of the verses (from Mecca and Medina) and critisising absolutism of experimental science. In this text it has been mentioned to Allame.s view point in the case of "Qoran language" as the basic subject in the commentary and criticizing the other views and also to . 'the lack of reasonability of Qoran appearance" that I by mistake.t has been ascribed to all narrators.

Satisfaction is one of the worthy moral virtues that functions as an obstacle against voracity and greediness and also it is accounted asone of the worth principles of economic morality in Islam. Having too much tendency toward material things and fleeting joys of the world is the source of moral rascalities in the society and leads to treading on the human.s rights, losing capitals and natural sources. The best samples for simple living in Qoran and the instructions of the clear Islamic religion are the prophet Mohammad (PBUH), the innocents (pft),the other saints that by examining their view points and practical manner.the suitable practical samples can be presented to people.

The religious sources and texts are the most important factors of determining human,s outlook.motivation and action about different subjects.And the holy book as a religious text and authentic reference has been the source of drawing out eliciting different instructions and percepts about women during the history of Christianity has determined and described their positions in different fields in the life, Pols.s letters.as the most important feature in the formation of the current Christianity.form a considerable part in the new Testament and in his instructions.he owes the instructions of the old Testament and particularly the journey of Pentateuch arising. the instructions of this part of Pentateuch is the origin of eliciting special percepts in the field of women matters by Pols which have had some instructions and privations that the holy Qoran never verity them during the history of Christianity.