نشریه پژوهش در ورزش تربیتی
پیاپی 8 (بهار و تابستان 1394)

The purpose of this study was to investigate barriers and strategies for relationship between sport industry and higher education institutions in Markazi province. The research performed in 2 parts. The population included all participants were in the sport industry and higher education institutions. The formula to estimate the sample size was used to determine the sample so 273 subjects in part 1 were selected through stratified random and 135 subjects in part 2 were selected through purposing sampling methods. The research tools were a researcher made questionnaires includes barriers and strategies for relationship between the two parts. Data were analyzed using the binomial and Friedman tests in the package SPSS version 18. According to the results, the main barriers between relationship sports industry and higher education, including cultural, legal, educational, research, administrative, structural, policy and planning barriers. Finally, identify 43 strategies such as using the capabilities of all higher education institutions, committee established communication with higher education institutions, improving the capabilities quality of managers and experts, increased funding of research,using the research findings in the sports industry,alumni association of physical education and using it for the development of sports, and attract them in the sports industry of Markazi province to reduce or solving these barriers that are recommended for the development of the interaction between the two parts to be used.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of one bout resistance exercise in muscle damage indices and Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness on male athlete students. For this, 20 male students in physical education field voluntarily participated in the study and randomly assigned into experimental and control groups. Resistance exercise includes one stage circuite exercise on 5 stations and each station had 3 turns that each turn was performed with 75percent one maximum repetition in 8 to 10 repetitions. Blood samples were collected before resistance exercise, immediately after the activity, 24 and 48 hours after the activity in the fasting state. McGill pain perception questionnaire was used to determine the muscle soreness before the resistance exercise, immediately after the activity, 24, 48 and 72 hours after the activity and appropriate with the exercise protocol for the Quadriceps, Deltoids, Pectoralis, Gluteus Maximus and Triceps muscles. The results showed that serum levels of kinase creatine indicators had significant increase in the experimental group and in the times of immediately after the activity (p=0.001) and 24 hours after the activity (p=0.013). The serum levels of lactate dehydrogenase in the experimental group was significantly increased in immediately after the activity (p=0.032). The serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase had significant increase in immediately after the activity, 24 and 48 hours after the activity. The results also indicated that the overall amount of perceived pain showed a meaningful increase in the experimental group in immediately after the activity, 24 and 48 hours after the activity. Based on the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that probably one stage of resistance exercise with 75 percent one maximum repetition increases the amount of serum indicators of muscle injury and muscle pain perceived in athlete male students. Therefore, it is recommended at the beginning of implementation the resistance exercise program in athletes, one maximum repetition is used to avoid the muscle soreness from the intensity of less than 75 percent.

The purpose of study was to investigate the effects of the marketing mix elements on the brand equity in the sports apparel industry from the perspective of physical education students and graduates by introducing a new conducted model. Research Method was descriptive and the type of the survey was based on the structural equation modeling. Population of the study was the students and graduated students of the physical education of the country, that 805 subjects were selected based on a goal-oriented sample, by using of the in person and online questionnaires, that whole Iran. Data was analyzed using structural equation modeling. Structural equation analysis results showed that the model fit is good (NFI¡ CFI¡ IFI¡ GFI

Omentin-1 is an adipokine that is expressed and secreted in visceral adipose tissue and increases insulin sensitivity. But its response to resistance exercises and detraining is unknown. The purpose of the present research is to measure the effect of an 8-week resistance training period and a subsequent detraining period on the amount of plasma Omentin-1 in overweight and obese girls. In this semi-experimental research, 22 overweight and obese girls were selected randomly and were divided into control (n=10) and experimental (n=12) groups. Experimental group exercised in an 8-week training plan, 4 times a week; with a severing gamut of 65 to 80 percent 1RM, and sequentially they experienced 4 weeks of detraining with an intention of studying the results. The blood sampling was performed after fasting for 12 hours in various phases in the same conditions and subsequently the amount of plasma Omentin-1 was measured. The results showed that 8 weeks of resistance training made significant changes in the variables of study and after 4 weeks of detraining the amount of measured variables were changed in to the significant basic levels (p

The aim of this study was to explore factors affecting entrepreneurial alumni structural equation Payame Noor Physical Education. Therefore, each of the psychological characteristics, management and organization, education, environmental and demographic questionnaires was reviewed by the Alumni Association. Analytic method using multiple regression analysis and path analysis is to test the research hypotheses and test a conceptual model of structural equation modeling and LISREL software to build and run the equations used. All MA degree in physical education from 2006 to 2012 PNU was considered as population, 203 people who were selected by stratified random sampling. The results showed that the effect of managerial characteristics and organizational skills, entrepreneurship graduates have standard ratio of 0.8 and priority and psychological characteristics, education, demographic and environmental priorities are next. According to the research findings will be concluded Organizational and administrative structure of the country must be designed the exchange of innovative ideas in the simplest and lowest cost and time consuming to perform and Concepts and principles of management and organization that could teach students to become clearer and more practical manner.

Blood flow restricted training useful and effective training exercises for increased is athletes performance level.The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of acute on a treadmill training with BFR on serum levels of growth hormone (GH), insulin like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and cortisol in inactive girls student.Thirty healthy girls student with an age range of 19-24 years who volunteered to participate in the study were selected as samples and randomly divided into three groups: 1) training on a treadmill BFR (intensity: 2 miles/hour, 5 sets of 2 minutes with one minute of rest in between each set), 2) training on a treadmill without BFR (with the samevolume of BFR) and 3) control (BFR and without exercise). The level of hormones in fasting was measured before and immediately after exercise. At The end of the study, data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA and Tukey test and for to compare the differences before and after the exercise of the Paired-Samples t test was used in the level of p