نشریه احسن الحدیث
پیش شماره 2 (بهار و تابستان 1393)

Biography writing or translations is an important branch of Islamic history. This topic has been always attention to Islamic history scholars. Various styles had been used in this context. Understanding these styles and their resources, to find biographies of various people and use of these resources is important. This article, in is trying to define the "biography writing", and explain its important styles, and refer to the some its important resources, and also mention some of its tips and Problems.

Animals are one of the wonders of the universe that God calls humans to reflect on the creation and their benefits. Productivity of animals in the verses of the holly Quran can be divided into two types. One of them is physical usage which includes: The use fur, cashmere, wool and hair in making clothes, home furnishings and tents, milk, legal meats to feed and illegal meats, manure to seed plants and grounds, the strength of animals for riding, plowing and rinse and medical usage. The other one is spiritual usage that includes: kinds of theology, possibility and demonstration of resurrection, used in oath of Quran, similes and idioms, the factor of prophets and humans probation, to describe hereafter circumstances and the officers of divine and the use of Quranic stories. Humans by doing the principles of the productivity can use these blessings for their welfare of the earthly and heavenly bliss and seeking God's power and shall be grateful for his boundless blessings.

The most beautiful and attractive feature of Islam is its moral feature that it talks about moral wisdoms and invites mankind to dressing up to divine morality. Among moral norms and anomalies the most important subjects are the social subjects. Because these subjects are express the social assignments and specifies the precincts at the interaction with other Peoples. This research Checks out the principles of the social relations and concluded its rules, from the Quran and Hadith.

Rashid al-Din Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Shahrashoob, is one of the most famous shia Rijal Scientists at the sixth century, Known as Ibn Shahrashoob was born in Mazandaran. In order to knowledge and meeting Hadith and Rijal elders he has traveled to many areas, such as Baghdad and Aleppo and translated of the many elders, such as Shahrashoob, Tabarsi, Zamakhshari. Also, many people quoted from him. He has written writings, of the most famous is managheb Aali Abi Talib and maalem al-olama. Many Sunni scholars such as Ibn Hajar, Safdi and in the shiei Hurr Ameli, Noori, etc, without writing any criticism on him, he admired and knowed him in various fields of legal, Osul, traditions. Only, Iraq Scientific Convention, because ibn shahr ashoob has not a book in admiration Bani Omayyah, humilated him.

One of the Human concerns that it is trying to achieve continuously, is established of utopia. That is caused that the different cultural and religious was made in the world and all of them was proposed a way to achieve the desired human utopia provider. Among all doctrines, Islam as the last divine and the most complete religion has different perspectives. Quran directs man to wards utopia as expected. It outlined features for utopia. In this study, at first step the properties of the utopia had extracted by using the holy Quran, then, in light of the duties that Islam said for Islamic law, role of the Vali-e-faghih in realization of Koranic society will be described.

Unlike the primitive look of old books purely religious gathering, descriptions and explanations hobby thinks, Explore different parts of religious texts, especially narrative texts and their commentaries, methodological diversity, development these works reveal. That Superficial judgments upon ignorance and denial of the fundamentals, principles and practices of authors to follow Majlisi Kafi description of the book is the first major commentaries on the books of hadith description is then compiled and authored Biharol-anvar. Along with the author's extensive research Biharol-anvar, in the face of criticism itself Kafi description. This study aimed to identify Kafi description of Majlisi organized. The results of the document review, document review outlined, proper recording of narrative documents, reviews distortion, according to tradition is Hiylulah and other Narratives. Materia meanings expressed in the text, the use of morphology, syntax and rhetorical science, the discovery of distortion, gather stories and citations from the Quran and hadith, and determine the true meaning of the expression is the most important component.